NCT01985243

Brief Summary

Despite recent economic growth in Ghana, the prevalence of childhood malnutrition remains high. Wasting prevalence affected 29% among 6- to 8-months-old infants in 2008. Poor nutrition contributes to about one-third of child mortality, diminishes cognitive development, and is a major determinant of maternal mortality. The specific objectives of the 5-year project are to: (1) enhance human capacity of government, civil, and private institutions through improvement of knowledge and skills of personnel in agriculture, nutrition and health, entrepreneurship, and pedagogy; (2) identify information needs of local institutions that are not presently met and develop a representative and sustainable longitudinal data system to support evidence-based decision-making in programs; (3) increase vulnerable households' access to quality services in agriculture/fisheries, nutrition and health, and finance; (4) implement integrated intervention activities to improve infant and young child and adolescent nutrition outcomes; and (5) examine differential benefits of the interventions for diverse vulnerable populations. The project comprises two major activities: part I - the creation of a longitudinal data system to support evidence-based decision-making in programs, and part II - the implementation of intervention activities to improve nutrition outcomes. The survey will include demographic, socioeconomic, health, diet, and nutritional status information collected annually from a representative same of 1500 households with infants (0-12 mo) and 1500 households with adolescents (9-12 y). The data will be analyzed and presented rapidly each year to district program and policy leaders to assist them in developing their activity plans for the following year.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
3,390

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2013

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
2 countries

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 27, 2013

Completed
5 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2013

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 15, 2013

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2018

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 5, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

August 22, 2018

Status Verified

August 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

October 27, 2013

Last Update Submit

August 20, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Dietary diversityInfant and young childAdolescentsAnemiaRural health

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Dietary diversity

    Dietary diversity of infants and young children, based on the World Health Organization's 7 food group list. This will be assessed at enrollment (which 0-11.9 mo of age) and then every 12 months for 5 years.

    At enrollment and every 12 months for 5 years

  • Anemia prevalence

    Anemia prevalence in adolescent girls will be assessed at enrollment and every 12 months for 4 years

    at enrollment and every 12 months for 4 years

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Wasting prevalence

    at enrollment and every 12 months for 5 years

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Women's income

    at enrollment and every 12 months for 5 years

Study Arms (4)

Nutrition and agriculture

EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention arm with integrated nutrition and agriculture education, skill building, and animal husbandry promotion

Behavioral: Nutrition and agriculture

Iron-rich food & business literacy

EXPERIMENTAL

Integrated business literacy and food supplementation program to promote school retention among female adolescents

Behavioral: Iron-rich food & business literacy

IYC Comparison

NO INTERVENTION

Comparison group of infants and young children for the nutrition-agriculture intervention

Adolescent comparison

NO INTERVENTION

Comparison group for the adolescent business-food supplement intervention

Interventions

The intervention includes two components: (1) nutrition education on infant and young child nutrition, and (2) agriculture and small animal husbandry intervention to increase women's income and the accessibility of animal source foods for infants and young children.

Nutrition and agriculture

The intervention includes two components: (1) a behavioural change intervention to improve school meals and increase the available iron in adolescents' diets, (2) savings \& business literacy program for young female adolescents to encourage them to stay in school.

Iron-rich food & business literacy

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Day - 15 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • household with infant \< 12 mo or adolescent 10-15 y
  • Living in selected communities of Upper Manya Krobo District (Ghana)

You may not qualify if:

  • infant or adolescent has medical condition that limits dietary intakes or growth

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

World Vision

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Location

McGill University

Montreal, Quebec, H9W3V9, Canada

Location

University of Ghana

Legon, Ghana

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Goh YE, Marquis GS, Colecraft EK, Aryeetey R. Participating in a Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Intervention Is Not Associated with Less Maternal Time for Care in a Rural Ghanaian District. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022 Sep 29;6(10):nzac145. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzac145. eCollection 2022 Oct.

  • Dallmann D, Marquis GS, Colecraft EK, Kanlisi R, Aidam BA. Maternal Participation Level in a Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Intervention Matters for Child Diet and Growth Outcomes in Rural Ghana. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022 Feb 1;6(3):nzac017. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzac017. eCollection 2022 Mar.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

MalnutritionAnemia

Interventions

Nutritional StatusAgriculture

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaHealth StatusDemographyPopulation CharacteristicsTechnology, Industry, and Agriculture

Study Officials

  • Grace S Marquis, PhD

    McGill University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Esi K Colecraft, PhD

    University of Ghana

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Bridgett Aidams, PhD

    World Vision

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor, Canadian Research Chair in Social and Environmental Aspects of Nutrition

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 27, 2013

First Posted

November 15, 2013

Study Start

November 1, 2013

Primary Completion

March 31, 2018

Study Completion

August 5, 2018

Last Updated

August 22, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-08

Locations