Food and Agricultural Approaches to Reducing Malnutrition
FAARM
Reducing Young Child Undernutrition Through an Integrated Agricultural Project With Women's Groups: A Cluster-randomized Trial in Rural Bangladesh
1 other identifier
interventional
2,705
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of reducing young child undernutrition in low-income countries through an integrated program that trains women's groups in agriculture, nutrition, child care and hygiene.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Mar 2015
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 14, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 17, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 22, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 15, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 30, 2021
CompletedMay 18, 2022
May 1, 2022
4.9 years
July 17, 2015
May 17, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Linear growth in children below 3 years of age
Length/height-for-age Z-score
Measured 50 months after randomization (endline survey 2019)
Secondary Outcomes (20)
Linear growth in children aged 6-30 months
Measured 50 months after randomization
Intrauterine growth retardation: length
Measured within 3 days of birth, 15-57 months after randomization
Intrauterine growth retardation: small-for-gestational age
Measured within 3 days of birth, 15-57 months after randomization
Intrauterine growth retardation: head size
Measured within 3 days of birth, 15-57 months after randomization
Wasting in children below 3 years of age
Measured 50 months after randomization
- +15 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Homestead Food Production
EXPERIMENTALEnrolled in Homestead Food Production program from 2015 to 2019, 48 clusters, approx. 1350 women and 750 children
Control
NO INTERVENTION(Health system strengthening in the study area), 48 clusters, approx. 1350 women and 750 children
Interventions
Training and support for vegetable gardening and poultry rearing, and education on young child nutrition, hygiene and health topics, in women's groups, as designed by the international non-governmental organization (NGO) Helen Keller International (HKI).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- For settlements:
- Located in selected unions of Habiganj District, Sylhet Division, North East Bangladesh
- Minimum distance to adjacent settlement at least 400 m
- Judged to be suitable for Homestead Food Production program by the NGO HKI Bangladesh (dry land year-round, at least 10 women eligible and interested)
- For women:
- Married and aged 30 years or less at enumeration
- Woman's husband stays overnight in household at least once a year
- Access to at least 1 decimal of land, ideally 0.25 decimal near the house
- For children:
- Biological child of a participant woman
- Aged 0-35 months at survey start or surveillance visit
You may not qualify if:
- For women:
- Lack of interest in participating in a gardening program
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Sabine Gabryschlead
- Helen Keller Internationalcollaborator
- BRAC Universitycollaborator
- University of Giessencollaborator
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Researchcollaborator
- Department for International Development, United Kingdomcollaborator
- International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladeshcollaborator
- German Research Foundationcollaborator
Related Publications (8)
Wendt AS, Waid JL, Muller-Hauser AA, Lambrecht NJ, Huda TMN, Kyei NNA, Gabrysch S. Impacts of a Homestead Food Production Intervention on Anaemia and Micronutrient Deficiencies Among Women and Children in Rural Bangladesh: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2025 Oct;21(4):e70043. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70043. Epub 2025 May 19.
PMID: 40387380DERIVEDSobhan S, Muller-Hauser AA, Gon G, Nurul Huda TM, Waid JL, Wendt AS, Rahman M, Gabrysch S. Effect of a behaviour change intervention on household food hygiene practices in rural Bangladesh: A cluster-randomised controlled trial. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2024 Jan;255:114291. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2023.114291. Epub 2023 Nov 18.
PMID: 37983985DERIVEDWaid JL, Wendt AS, Kader A, Sobhan S, Gabrysch S. Impact of a Homestead Food Production Program on Dietary Diversity: Seasonal and Annual Results from the Cluster-Randomized FAARM Trial in Sylhet, Bangladesh. J Nutr. 2024 Jan;154(1):191-201. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.10.014. Epub 2023 Oct 21.
PMID: 37871747DERIVEDMuller-Hauser AA, Huda TMN, Sobhan S, Lambrecht NJ, Waid JL, Wendt AS, Ali S, Rahman M, Gabrysch S. Effect of a Homestead Food Production and Food Hygiene Intervention on Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in Children Younger Than 24 Months in Rural Bangladesh: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Oct 2;109(5):1166-1176. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0153. Print 2023 Nov 1.
PMID: 37783459DERIVEDLambrecht NJ, Muller-Hauser AA, Sobhan S, Schmidt WP, Huda TMN, Waid JL, Wendt AS, Kader A, Gabrysch S. Effect of a Homestead Food Production Program on the Prevalence of Diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection in Children in Sylhet, Bangladesh: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Aug 14;109(4):945-956. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0152. Print 2023 Oct 4.
PMID: 37580032DERIVEDDupuis S, Hennink M, Wendt AS, Waid JL, Kalam MA, Gabrysch S, Sinharoy SS. Women's empowerment through homestead food production in rural Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2022 Jan 19;22(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12524-2.
PMID: 35045859DERIVEDWendt AS, Waid JL, Gabrysch S. Dietary Factors Moderate the Relation between Groundwater Iron and Anemia in Women and Children in Rural Bangladesh. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Aug 6;3(10):nzz093. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzz093. eCollection 2019 Oct.
PMID: 31620671DERIVEDWendt AS, Sparling TM, Waid JL, Mueller AA, Gabrysch S. Food and Agricultural Approaches to Reducing Malnutrition (FAARM): protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial to evaluate the impact of a Homestead Food Production programme on undernutrition in rural Bangladesh. BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 4;9(7):e031037. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031037.
PMID: 31278109DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sabine Gabrysch, MD MSc PhD
Heidelberg University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Head, Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Global Health
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 17, 2015
First Posted
July 22, 2015
Study Start
March 14, 2015
Primary Completion
February 15, 2020
Study Completion
August 30, 2021
Last Updated
May 18, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-05