NCT01893307

Brief Summary

This randomized phase III trial studies the side effects and how well intensity-modulated proton beam therapy works and compares it to intensity-modulated photon therapy in treating patients with stage III-IVB oropharyngeal cancer. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays, protons, and other types of radiation to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. It is not yet known whether intensity-modulated proton beam therapy is more effective than intensity-modulated photon therapy in treating oropharyngeal cancer.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
440

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
68mo left

Started Aug 2013

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

22 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress69%
Aug 2013Dec 2031

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 2, 2013

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 9, 2013

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 26, 2013

Completed
18.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2031

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2031

Last Updated

February 24, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

18.4 years

First QC Date

July 2, 2013

Last Update Submit

February 20, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Cumulative incidence of late onset grade 3+ toxicity anytime (Phase II)

    Will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. The methods described by Gooley will be used to estimate the cumulative incidence of late onset grade 3+ toxicity by 2 years for each treatment arm with death as a competing risk. The methods of Fine and Gray will be used to model the cumulative incidence of late onset grade 3+ toxicity by 2 years as a function of treatment arm and other potential prognostic factors (e.g., human papillomavirus (HPV)/p16 status, use of induction chemotherapy) considering death as a competing risk. Hazard ratios for the prognostic factors from this model with 95% confidence intervals will be estimated.

    Up to 2 years

  • Cumulative incidence of acute grade 3+ toxicity (Phase II)

    Will be graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 4.0. The methods described by Gooley will be used to estimate the cumulative incidence of late onset grade 3+ toxicity by 2 years for each treatment arm with death as a competing risk. The methods of Fine and Gray will be used to model the cumulative incidence of late onset grade 3+ toxicity by 2 years as a function of treatment arm and other potential prognostic factors (e.g., HPV/p16 status, use of induction chemotherapy) considering death as a competing risk. Hazard ratios for the prognostic factors from this model with 95% confidence intervals will be estimated.

    Up to 2 years

  • Overall survival (OS) (Phase II)

    Stratified by treatment arm and estimated using the product limit estimator of Kaplan and Meier. Cox proportional hazards regression will be used to model OS as a function of potential prognostic factors. Hazard ratios for the prognostic factors from this model will be estimated with 95% confidence intervals.

    Up to 5 years

  • Overall survival (Phase III)

    Will be summarized at critical time points using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Kaplan-Meier plots will be used to visualize the time-to-event information by treatment arm, and the trial will be monitored based on results from log-rank tests used to compare treatment arms. Furthermore, Cox proportional hazards regression will be used to assess the time-to-event outcomes while adjusting for covariates of interest.

    Up to 5 years

  • Progression-free survival (Phase III)

    Will be summarized at critical time points using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Kaplan-Meier plots will be used to visualize the time-to-event information by treatment arm, and the trial will be monitored based on results from log-rank tests used to compare treatment arms. Furthermore, Cox proportional hazards regression will be used to assess the time-to-event outcomes while adjusting for covariates of interest.

    Up to 3 years

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Quality of life (QoL) (Phase II and III)

    Up to 5 years

Study Arms (2)

Arm I (IMRT)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients undergo IMRT QD five days a week for approximately 6.5 weeks.

Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyOther: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisRadiation: Photon Beam Radiation TherapyOther: Quality-of-Life Assessment

Arm II (IMPT)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients undergo IMPT QD five days a week for approximately 6.5 weeks.

Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyOther: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisRadiation: Proton Beam Radiation TherapyOther: Quality-of-Life Assessment

Interventions

Undergo IMRT

Also known as: IMRT, Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy, Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
Arm I (IMRT)

Correlative studies

Arm I (IMRT)Arm II (IMPT)

Undergo IMRT

Also known as: Photon EBRT, Photon External Beam Radiotherapy, Radiation, Photon Beam
Arm I (IMRT)

Undergo IMPT

Also known as: PBRT, Proton, Proton EBRT, Proton External Beam Radiotherapy, Proton Radiation Therapy, Radiation, Proton Beam
Arm II (IMPT)

Ancillary studies

Also known as: Quality of Life Assessment
Arm I (IMRT)Arm II (IMPT)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically documented squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] version \[v\]7 stage III-IV A,B)
  • Tumor tissue (primary or cervical metastasis) available for human papilloma virus (HPV) and/or p16 (in situ hybridization \[ISH\], immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] or genotyping testing); if you do not have enough leftover tumor tissue available, you will have a tumor biopsy for tumor marker testing
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 0, 1, or 2
  • Negative pregnancy test for women of child bearing potential
  • Concurrent chemotherapy
  • Bilateral neck radiation

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous radiation treatment for head and neck mucosal primary cancers within the past 5 years (i.e. oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and oral cavity)
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females
  • Clinically significant uncontrolled major cardiac, respiratory, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal or hematologic disease but not limited to:
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or cardiac dysrhythmia not controlled by pacer device
  • Myocardial infarction within 3 months of registration
  • Distant metastases (stage IV C, any T, any N and M1)
  • Previous surgical resection or neck dissection for oropharyngeal cancer, administered with therapeutic intent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (22)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, 35249, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States

Location

University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

Miami Cancer Institute

Miami, Florida, 33176, United States

Location

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville

Warrenville, Illinois, 60555, United States

Location

Willis-Knighton Medical and Cancer Center

Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103, United States

Location

University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

New York Proton Center

New York, New York, 10035, United States

Location

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10065, United States

Location

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

MD Anderson in The Woodlands

Conroe, Texas, 77384, United States

Location

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

MD Anderson West Houston

Houston, Texas, 77079, United States

Location

MD Anderson League City

League City, Texas, 77573, United States

Location

MD Anderson in Sugar Land

Sugar Land, Texas, 77478, United States

Location

Inova Schar Cancer Institute

Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

Location

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Frank SJ, Busse PM, Lee JJ, Rosenthal DI, Hernandez M, Swanson DM, Garden AS, Gunn GB, Patel SH, Snider JW, Ma DJ, Molitoris JK, Lee NY, Parvathaneni U, McDonald MW, Kalman NS, Lin A, Mohammed N, Henson C, Hyde C, Bajaj GK, Katz SR, Dagan R, Morrison WH, Reddy JP, Fuller CD, Shah SJ, Phan J, Chronowski GM, Mayo L, Sturgis EM, Ferrarotto R, Zhu XR, Zhang X, Wang L, Hutcheson KA, El-Naggar AK, Moreno AC, Lee A, Spiotto MT, Gross ND, Lai SY, Liao JJ, Paly J, Liao Z, Foote RL; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Clinical Trial Consortium. Proton versus photon radiotherapy for patients with oropharyngeal cancer in the USA: a multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2026 Jan 10;407(10524):174-184. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01962-2. Epub 2025 Dec 11.

  • Moreno A, Sahli AJ, Johnson F, Sun X, Barbon C, Rinsurongkawong W, Song W, Luciani FM, Liang H, Li J, Liu W, Lee JJ, Frank SJ, Lai S, Fuller C, Hutcheson K; P01 MD Anderson Oropharynx Cancer Program. Stiefel MD Anderson OroPharynx cancer (MDA-OPC) cohort: a single-institution, prospective longitudinal outcomes study. BMJ Open. 2025 Nov 24;15(11):e106845. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106845.

  • Gunn GB, Blanchard P, Garden AS, Zhu XR, Fuller CD, Mohamed AS, Morrison WH, Phan J, Beadle BM, Skinner HD, Sturgis EM, Kies MS, Hutcheson KA, Rosenthal DI, Mohan R, Gillin MT, Frank SJ. Clinical Outcomes and Patterns of Disease Recurrence After Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy for Oropharyngeal Squamous Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016 May 1;95(1):360-367. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.02.021. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Interventions

Radiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiationProton TherapyProtons

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms by Site

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Radiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy, Computer-AssistedRadiotherapyTherapeuticsPhysical PhenomenaHeavy Ion RadiotherapyCations, MonovalentCationsIonsElectrolytesInorganic ChemicalsHydrogenElementsGasesNucleonsElementary Particles

Study Officials

  • Steven J Frank

    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 2, 2013

First Posted

July 9, 2013

Study Start

August 26, 2013

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2031

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2031

Last Updated

February 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations