Study Comparing Pathological Responses Observed on Colorectal Cancer Metastases Resected After Preoperative Bevacizumab With FOLFOX or FOLFIRI.

NCT01858649 | Completed Phase 2 DMC

• 2 other identifiers: BEV-ONCO20122012-005376-34
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 60
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 11

Brief Summary

The study is designed to analyze the pathological tumor response on resected colorectal cancer metastases after preoperative treatment with bevacizumab combined with FOLFOX or FOLFIRI regimen in a prospective cohort and to correlate this response with patient's outcome.

Conditions

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

metastatic; colorectal; cancer; liver; Bevacizumab; Pathological response

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• the major pathological response rate

  This is at the surgery time. The metastases resection must be process after 6 cycles of randomized chemotherapy + target therapy. It depend but it will be normally 3 months after patient inclusion in the study

  After surgery (Metastases resection-average 3 months)

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• Progression free survival

  at 6 months and at 12 months after randomization

• Overall Survival

  At the end of the study

• Clinical Response Rate

  At time of surgery - average 3 months

• Metabolic Response Rate

  At time of surgery - Average 3 months

• Post operative complication

  One month after surgery

Study Arms (2)

Folfox: oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FU

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

FOLFOX (oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FU) +bevacizumab+ metastases resection

Procedure: Metastases resection; Drug: Bevacizumab; Drug: 5 FU; Drug: Oxaliplatin

FOLFIRI: irinotecan+leucovorin+5FU

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

FOLFIRI (irinotecan+leucovorin+5FU) +bevacizumab +metastases resection

Procedure: Metastases resection; Drug: Bevacizumab; Drug: 5 FU; Drug: Irinotecan

Interventions

Metastases resection PROCEDURE

Surgery of colorectal cancer metastases will be proceeded after 3 to 6 cycles of chemotherapy ( folfox or folfiri) + bevacizumab .

FOLFIRI: irinotecan+leucovorin+5FU; Folfox: oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FU

Bevacizumab DRUG

Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg in 100 ml NaCl 0.9% IV infusion 3 to 5 cycles. No bevacizumab for ultimate cycle .

Also known as: Avastin

FOLFIRI: irinotecan+leucovorin+5FU; Folfox: oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FU

5 FU DRUG

Leucovorin L (levoleucovorin) 200 mg/m2 (or folinic acid 400 mg/m²) in 250 ml glucose 5%, IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles 5-FU bolus 400 mg/m2, IV bolus 3 to 6 cycles 5-FU continuous infusion 2400 mg/m2, 46-hour cont. IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles

Also known as: 5-Fluorouracile

FOLFIRI: irinotecan+leucovorin+5FU; Folfox: oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FU

Oxaliplatin DRUG

oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 150 ml NaCl 0.9%, IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles

Also known as: Eloxatin

Folfox: oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FU

Irinotecan DRUG

Irinotecan 180 mg/m² in 150 ml NaCl 0.9%, IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles

Also known as: Campto, Irinosin

FOLFIRI: irinotecan+leucovorin+5FU

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• \. Female or male patients with at least 18 years at the time the informed consent is signed
• ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)performance status 0 or 1
• Histological or cytological confirmed diagnostic of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, with or without primary tumour in situ. Wild-type or mutated KRAS tumor status.
• Patients must present a resectable metastatic disease for which the decision of preoperative chemotherapy is considered. Resectability could be planned in one or multiple stage if indicated. As commonly admitted, resectability means the surgical clearance (+/- radiofrequency ablation) of all detectable (liver) lesions with tumor-free margins and compatible with an adequate hepatic reserve. Practically, bilateral tumor location, number and location of lesions, and inadequate hepatic reserve remain the main decisional factors.
• Extra hepatic metastatic location is limited to 1 site. Extra-hepatic location must be easily resectable in one stage surgery.
• Adequate haematological, renal and hepatic function as follows: Haematological Neutrophils \> 1.5 x 109/L Platelets \> 100 x 109/L Renal Creatinine \< 1.5 x ULN (Upper Limit of Normal) Hepatic Bilirubin \< 1.5 X ULN AST(Aspartate aminotransferase), ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) \< 5 x ULN Phos Alc. \< 5 x ULN
• Proteinuria \<2+ (dipstick urinalysis) or =1g/24hour.
• No history of myocardial infarction and/or stroke within 6 months prior to randomization. No uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure \>150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg), or history of hypertensive crisis, or hypertensive encephalopathy.
• Female patients must either be postmenopausal, sterile (surgically or radiation- or chemically-induced), or if sexually active using an acceptable method of contraception.
• Male patients must be surgically sterile or if sexually active and having a pre-menopausal partner must be using an acceptable method of contraception.
• Life expectancy of at least 3 months without any active treatment.

You may not qualify if:

• Non resectable mCRC (metastatic ColoRectal Cancer) (if resectability remains uncertain or unprobable after 3 months chemotherapy, patient is excluded from the trial).
• Prior utilization of bevacizumab, aflibercept (or other anti-VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor) therapy).
• Previous radiotherapy delivered to the upper abdomen.
• Evidence of ascites, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, main portal venous tumour involvement or thrombosis as determined by clinical or radiologic assessment.
• Prior major liver resection: remnant liver \< 50% of the initial liver volume.
• Non-malignant disease that would render the patient unsuitable for treatment according to this protocol.
• Concurrent central nervous systems metastases
• Peripheric neuropathy ≥ grade 2.
• Interstitial lung disease
• Pregnant or breast feeding.
• The patient has previous or concomitant malignancies, except: Invasive malignancies in remission for more than 5 years and non melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain: lead
• Grand Hôpital de Charleroi: collaborator

Study Sites (11)

Clinique Saint Luc

Bouge, 5004, Belgium

Location

CHIREC

Brussels, 1180, Belgium

Location

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

Brussels, 1200, Belgium

Location

Grand Hopital de Charleroi

Charleroi, 6000, Belgium

Location

AZ Groeninge

Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium

Location

Centre Hospitalier Jolimont Lobbes

La Louvière, 7100, Belgium

Location

CHC Liège clinique Saint Joseph

Liège, 4000, Belgium

Location

CHU liège (Sart Timan)

Liège, 4000, Belgium

Location

Clinique Maternité Saint Elisabeth

Namur, 5000, Belgium

Location

Clinique Saint Pierre Ottignies

Ottignies, 1340, Belgium

Location

CHU-UCL Dinant-Godinne

Yvoir, 5530, Belgium

Location

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms

Interventions

Bevacizumab; Fluorouracil; Oxaliplatin; Irinotecan

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Digestive System Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Rectal Diseases; Neoplastic Processes; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immunoproteins; Blood Proteins; Proteins; Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Serum Globulins; Globulins; Uracil; Pyrimidinones; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Coordination Complexes; Organic Chemicals; Camptothecin; Alkaloids

Study Officials

• Marc Van den Eynde, MD

  Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Javier Carrasco, MD PhD

  Grand Hôpital de Charleroi - Notre-Dame

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 7, 2013
• First Posted: May 21, 2013
• Study Start: May 1, 2013
• Primary Completion: May 1, 2019
• Study Completion: May 1, 2019
• Last Updated: October 22, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-10

Locations

BE (11)