NCT01843257

Brief Summary

The investigators wish to study the effects of three forms of bariatric surgery: gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and lap banding. The surgery is not part of the clinical trial. If insurance does not cover the procedure, then the patient is responsible for payment of the surgical process. The investigators are doing pre- and post-surgery testing to provide a better understanding of the effect of bariatric surgery-induced weight loss on 1) alcohol absorption, distribution and elimination from the body; 2) the effects of alcohol on blood sugar; and 3) the effects of alcohol on mood.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2013

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2013

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 22, 2013

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 30, 2013

Completed
8.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

April 27, 2021

Status Verified

April 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

8.4 years

First QC Date

April 22, 2013

Last Update Submit

April 26, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Alcohol intake after bariatric surgeryAlcohol and bariatric surgery

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change from before bariatric surgery in alcohol's Tmax, Cmax, area under the curve and elimination rates at approximately 9 months after bariatric surgery

    Time to reach maximum peak blood alcohol levels, alcohol area under the time-concentration curve and alcohol's constant of elimination will be examined before and after surgery and compared between those who had gastric bypass versus lap banding.

    Subjects in the longitudinal arm of the study will be assessed before surgery and approximately 9 months after surgery. A group of subjects will be assessed 1-5 years after surgery only.

  • Change from before bariatric surgery in alcohol subjective effects at approximately 9 months after bariatric surgery

    Validated instruments (such as the Addiction Research Center Inventory) will be used to measured alcohol's subjective effects at different timepoints after drinking an alcoholic or a non-alcoholic (control) beverage.

    Subjects in the longitudinal arm of the study will be assessed before surgery and approximately 9 months after surgery. A group of subjects will be assessed 1-5 years after surgery only.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from before bariatric surgery on alcohol's effects on glucose homeostasis at approximately 9 months after bariatric surgery

    Subjects in the longitudinal arm of the study will be assessed before surgery and approximately 9 months after surgery. A group of subjects will be assessed 1-5 years after surgery only.

Study Arms (7)

Gastric Bypass longitudinal

Morbidly obese subjects undergoing gastric bypass surgery. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. The two testing sessions will be repeated \~ 9 months after surgery.

Other: Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit firstOther: Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Gastric Banding longitudinal

Morbidly obese subjects undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding surgery. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. The two testing sessions will be repeated \~ 9 months after surgery.

Other: Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit firstOther: Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Gastric Bypass (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent gastric bypass surgery 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Other: Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit firstOther: Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Gastric Banding (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent gastric banding surgery 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Other: Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit firstOther: Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Sleeve gastrectomy (longitudinal)

Morbidly obese subjects who will undergo sleeve gastrectomy. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery. The two testing sessions will be repeated \~ 9 months after surgery.

Other: Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit firstOther: Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Sleeve gastrectomy (cross-sectional)

Subjects who underwent sleeve gastrectomy 1-5 years ago. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Other: Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit firstOther: Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

No bariatric surgery control

Control group of women with age and BMI similar to those in the cross-sectional arm of the study who have not undergone bariatric surgery. Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion before surgery.

Other: Alcohol challenge test Alcohol visit firstOther: Alcohol challenge test Placebo visit first

Interventions

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 alcohol, visit 2 placebo).

Gastric Banding (cross-sectional)Gastric Banding longitudinalGastric Bypass (cross-sectional)Gastric Bypass longitudinalNo bariatric surgery controlSleeve gastrectomy (cross-sectional)Sleeve gastrectomy (longitudinal)

Subjects will be assessed in two testing sessions about 1 week apart, in which their response to alcohol or nonalcoholic (placebo) beverage will be evaluated in a randomized cross-over fashion (visit 1 placebo, visit 2 alcohol).

Gastric Banding (cross-sectional)Gastric Banding longitudinalGastric Bypass (cross-sectional)Gastric Bypass longitudinalNo bariatric surgery controlSleeve gastrectomy (cross-sectional)Sleeve gastrectomy (longitudinal)

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 65 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Bariatric surgery clinic

You may qualify if:

  • Women
  • Drink alcohol at least once per month

You may not qualify if:

  • Men
  • Drinks more than 7 standard drinks per week or more than 4 standard drinks in a period of 2 hours for the month before enrolling in the study.
  • Regular use of drugs of abuse or use of any medication interacting with alcohol pharmacokinetics or pharmacologic effects.
  • Alcohol dependence
  • Pregnancy, lactation or not using effective methods of birth control
  • Smoking
  • Anemia
  • Liver disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Pepino MY, Okunade AL, Eagon JC, Bartholow BD, Bucholz K, Klein S. Effect of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: Converting 2 Alcoholic Drinks to 4. JAMA Surg. 2015 Nov;150(11):1096-8. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.1884. No abstract available.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Blood and plasma

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Obesity

Interventions

Ethanol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AlcoholsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Marta Y Pepino, PhD

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
OTHER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 22, 2013

First Posted

April 30, 2013

Study Start

April 1, 2013

Primary Completion

September 1, 2021

Study Completion

September 1, 2021

Last Updated

April 27, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-04

Locations