Group Intervention for Improving Stigma Coping and Empowerment of People With Mental Illness (STEM)
STEM
1 other identifier
interventional
486
1 country
20
Brief Summary
This multi-center, 2-arm interventional study within different mental health care settings (psychiatry: in-patient, day-unit and out-patient, as well as psychiatric rehabilitation) evaluates a psychotherapeutic group intervention to improve stigma coping and empowerment using a psychotherapeutic module embedded in a psychoeducational group therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable schizophrenia
Started May 2012
Typical duration for not_applicable schizophrenia
20 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 14, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2015
CompletedJune 15, 2016
June 1, 2016
3.1 years
June 14, 2012
June 14, 2016
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
subjective quality of life
subjective quality of life 12 months after intervention determined by WHOQOL-BREF total score. To impart coping-strategies in handling stigmatization and to develop empowerment by embedding a psychotherapeutic module in psychoeducational groups.
12 months after intervention
Secondary Outcomes (3)
self-stigma (ISMI)
after 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months
empowerment (BUES)
after 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months
health care utilization (CSSRI, EQ5-D, SF-36)
after 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months
Study Arms (2)
Interventional: STEM modules
EXPERIMENTAL8 sessions of psychoeducation + 3 sessions + 1 booster session of STEM module (for schizophrenia or depression)
Interventional Control
OTHER11 sessions + 1 booster session of psychoeducation for schizophrenia or depression)
Interventions
psychoeducational and psychotherapeutical group intervention. 8 sessions of psychoeducation + 3 sessions + 1 booster session of STEM module for schizophrenia or depression)
11 sessions + 1 booster session of psychoeducation (for schizophrenia or depression)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 - 65 years
- ICD-10 diagnosis of F2, F31.3-31.5, F32-34, F34.2, F43.2
- patients who would participate in a psychoeducational group therapy in their regular treatment
- written informed consent of the patient willing to participate
- capacity of giving consent (as diagnosed by the investigator)
You may not qualify if:
- insufficient knowledge of german language (reading, understanding and speaking not sufficient, as judged by the investigator)
- acute psychotic or dissociative condition
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (20)
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der RWTH
Aachen, 52074, Germany
Facharztpraxis Dr. Mönter
Berlin, 10589, Germany
Facharztpraxis Gereke
Berlin, 10589, Germany
Facharztpraxis Alicia Navarro Urena
Berlin, 12203, Germany
MediClin Bliestal Kliniken, Fachklinik für psychosomatische Medizin
Blieskastel, 66440, Germany
Mittelrhein-Klinik Bad Salzig der DRV
Boppard-Bad Salzig, 56154, Germany
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität zu Köln
Cologne, 50937, Germany
Facharztpraxis, Dr. Frosch
Düsseldorf, 40211, Germany
Facharztpraxis Dr. Kuhlbusch
Düsseldorf, 40227, Germany
LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf - Kliniken der Heinrich-Heine Universität
Düsseldorf, 40629, Germany
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Uniklinik Göttingen
Göttingen, 37075, Germany
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, UKE
Hamburg, 20246, Germany
Oberhavel Kliniken Hennigsdorf
Hennigsdorf, 16761, Germany
Berolina Klinik
Löhne, 32584, Germany
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Uniklinik Marburg
Marburg, 35039, Germany
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, LMU
Munich, 80336, Germany
Reha-Zentrum Seehof der DRV
Teltow, 14513, Germany
Psychiatrisch-psychotherapeutisches Rehabilitationszentrum grund.stein
Tübingen, 72072, Germany
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
AHG Klinik Waren
Waren, 17192, Germany
Related Publications (20)
Barrowclough C, Haddock G, Lobban F, Jones S, Siddle R, Roberts C, Gregg L. Group cognitive-behavioural therapy for schizophrenia. Randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;189:527-32. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.021386.
PMID: 17139037BACKGROUNDCorrigan P, Lundin R. Don´t call me nuts: Coping with the stigma of mental illness. Recovery Press, Chicago 2001
BACKGROUNDCorrigan PW, Watson AC, Barr L (2006) The Self-Stigma of Mental Illness: Implications for Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy. J Soc Clin Psychol 25: 875-884
BACKGROUNDGaebel W, Baumann AE. Interventions to reduce the stigma associated with severe mental illness: experiences from the open the doors program in Germany. Can J Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;48(10):657-62. doi: 10.1177/070674370304801003.
PMID: 14674047BACKGROUNDGaebel W, Zäske H, Baumann A (2004) Stigma erschwert Behandlung und Integration. Dtsch Ärztebl 101: A3253-3255
BACKGROUNDGaebel W, Zaske H, Baumann AE, Klosterkotter J, Maier W, Decker P, Moller HJ. Evaluation of the German WPA "program against stigma and discrimination because of schizophrenia--Open the Doors": results from representative telephone surveys before and after three years of antistigma interventions. Schizophr Res. 2008 Jan;98(1-3):184-93. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.013. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
PMID: 17961985BACKGROUNDLawrence R, Bradshaw T, Mairs H. Group cognitive behavioural therapy for schizophrenia: a systematic review of the literature. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2006 Dec;13(6):673-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.01014.x.
PMID: 17087669BACKGROUNDLink BG, Phelan JC. Labeling and stigma. In: The Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health, Hrsg. CS Aneshensel, JC Phelan. Plenum, New York 1999
BACKGROUNDLink BG, Struening EL, Neese-Todd S, Asmussen S, Phelan JC. Stigma as a barrier to recovery: The consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illnesses. Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Dec;52(12):1621-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1621.
PMID: 11726753BACKGROUNDLysaker PH, Roe D, Yanos PT. Toward understanding the insight paradox: internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophr Bull. 2007 Jan;33(1):192-9. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbl016. Epub 2006 Aug 7.
PMID: 16894025BACKGROUNDMcDermut W, Miller IW, Brown RA (2006) The Efficacy of Group Psychotherapy for Depression: A Meta-analysis and Review of the Empirical Research. Clinical Psychol: Science and Practice 8: 98-116
BACKGROUNDPerlick DA, Rosenheck RA, Clarkin JF, Sirey JA, Salahi J, Struening EL, Link BG. Stigma as a barrier to recovery: Adverse effects of perceived stigma on social adaptation of persons diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Dec;52(12):1627-32. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1627.
PMID: 11726754BACKGROUNDRitsher JB, Otilingam PG, Grajales M. Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Res. 2003 Nov 1;121(1):31-49. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2003.08.008.
PMID: 14572622BACKGROUNDRitsher JB, Phelan JC. Internalized stigma predicts erosion of morale among psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatry Res. 2004 Dec 30;129(3):257-65. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.08.003.
PMID: 15661319BACKGROUNDRusch N, Corrigan PW, Wassel A, Michaels P, Larson JE, Olschewski M, Wilkniss S, Batia K. Self-stigma, group identification, perceived legitimacy of discrimination and mental health service use. Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Dec;195(6):551-2. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.067157.
PMID: 19949209BACKGROUNDRüesch P. Soziale Netzwerke und Lebensqualität. In: Gaebel W, Möller HJ, Rössler W (Hrsg). Stigma - Diskriminierung - Bewältigung. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2005
BACKGROUNDSartorius N, Schulze H. Reducing the stigma of mental illness. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005
BACKGROUNDSirey JA, Bruce ML, Alexopoulos GS, Perlick DA, Friedman SJ, Meyers BS. Stigma as a barrier to recovery: Perceived stigma and patient-rated severity of illness as predictors of antidepressant drug adherence. Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Dec;52(12):1615-20. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1615.
PMID: 11726752BACKGROUNDWatson AC, Corrigan P, Larson JE, Sells M. Self-stigma in people with mental illness. Schizophr Bull. 2007 Nov;33(6):1312-8. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbl076. Epub 2007 Jan 25.
PMID: 17255118BACKGROUNDGaebel W, Zaske H, Hesse K, Klingberg S, Ohmann C, Grebe J, Kolbe H, Icks A, Schneider F, Backes V, Wolff-Menzler C, Guse B, Gallinat J, Bock T, Jockers-Scherubl MC, Kruger T, Jessen F, Bechdolf A, Kircher T, Konrad C, Falkai P, Schaub A, Rudolph M, Kollner V, Schmid-Ott G, Linden M, Lieberei B, Stuhlinger M, Sommerfeld S, Schumacher A, Krenge S, Gereke S, Monter N, Navarro-Urena A, Frosch G, Kuhlbusch FJ, Cleveland H, Riesbeck M. Promoting stigma coping and empowerment in patients with schizophrenia and depression: results of a cluster-RCT. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020 Aug;270(5):501-511. doi: 10.1007/s00406-019-01064-3. Epub 2019 Sep 13.
PMID: 31520149DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Wolfgang Gaebel, Prof. Dr.
LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Kliniken der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor Dr.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 14, 2012
First Posted
August 1, 2012
Study Start
May 1, 2012
Primary Completion
June 1, 2015
Study Completion
June 1, 2015
Last Updated
June 15, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-06