24-week Treatment With Lixisenatide in Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled With Metformin and Insulin Glargine
GetGoal-Duo1
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, 2-arm Parallel-group, Multicenter Study With a 24-week Double-blind Treatment Period Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Lixisenatide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled With Insulin Glargine and Metformin
2 other identifiers
interventional
446
26 countries
140
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the benefits and risks of lixisenatide (AVE0010), in comparison to placebo, as an add-on treatment to insulin glargine and metformin with or without thiazolidinediones (TZDs), over a period of 24 weeks of treatment. The primary objective is to assess the effects of lixisenatide in comparison to placebo, when added to insulin glargine and metformin, on glycemic control in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reduction (absolute change) at Week 24. The secondary objectives are to assess the effects of lixisenatide on the percentage of patients reaching HbA1c less than (\<) 7 percent (%) and less than or equal to (\<=) 6.5%, plasma glucose (fasting, postprandial during a standardized meal challenge test, 7-point self monitored profiles), body weight, insulin glargine doses, to evaluate safety and tolerability (including anti-lixisenatide antibody assessment), and to assess the impact on treatment satisfaction using the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (state) (DTSQs) in the participating countries where it is validated.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3 type-2-diabetes-mellitus
Started Oct 2009
Typical duration for phase_3 type-2-diabetes-mellitus
140 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 10, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 11, 2009
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2011
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
October 11, 2016
CompletedOctober 11, 2016
August 1, 2016
1.8 years
September 10, 2009
August 18, 2016
August 18, 2016
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Absolute Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 24
Absolute change = HbA1c value at Week 24 minus HbA1c value at baseline. The on-treatment period for this efficacy variable is the time from the first dose of study drug up to 14 days after the last dose of study drug or up to the introduction of rescue therapy, whichever is the earliest. For a patient to be included in mITT population, both baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment for at least 1 efficacy variable, were required.
Baseline, Week 24
Secondary Outcomes (10)
Change From Baseline in 2-Hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) at Week 24
Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Glucose Excursion at Week 24
Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Average 7-Point Self Monitored Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profile at Week 24
Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24
Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Average Insulin Glargine Daily Dose at Week 24
Baseline, Week 24
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (2)
Percentage of Patients With at Least 5% Weight Loss From Baseline at Week 24
Baseline, Week 24
Number of Patients With Symptomatic Hypoglycemia and Severe Symptomatic Hypoglycemia
First dose of study drug up to 3 days after the last dose administration
Study Arms (2)
Lixisenatide
EXPERIMENTAL2-step initiation regimen of lixisenatide: 10 microgram (mcg) once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by 15 mcg QD for 1 week, then 20 mcg QD up to Week 24.
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATOR2-step initiation regimen of volume matching placebo: 10 mcg QD for 1 week, followed by 15 mcg QD for 1 week, then 20 mcg QD up to Week 24.
Interventions
Self administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Self administered by subcutaneous injections once daily within the hour preceding breakfast.
Dose to be adjusted to maintain a fasting SMPG between 100 and 80 mg/dL (5.6 and 4.4 mmol/L), inclusive.
Metformin to be continued at stable dose (at least 1.5 gram per day) up to Week 24.
TZD (either rosiglitazone or pioglitazone) if given, to be continued at stable dose up to Week 24.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \- Type 2 diabetes mellitus, diagnosed for at least 1 year before screening visit, insufficiently controlled with insulin glargine and metformin
You may not qualify if:
- HbA1c \<7% or greater than (\>)10% at screening
- At the time of screening age \< legal age of majority
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women of childbearing potential with no effective contraceptive method
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Metformin not at a stable dose of at least 1.5 gram per day for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit
- Use of oral or injectable antidiabetic or hypoglycemic agents other than metformin, sulfonylurea (SU) and TZDs (for example, alpha glucosidase inhibitor, other glucagon like peptide-1 \[GLP-1\] receptor agonists, dipeptidyl peptidase-IV \[DPP-IV\] inhibitors, insulin etc.) within 3 months prior to the time of screening, use of weight loss drugs if not at a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit
- History of hypoglycemia unawareness
- Body Mass Index (BMI) less than or equal to (\<=) 20 kilogram per square meter (kg/m\^2)
- History of unexplained pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, stomach/gastric surgery, inflammatory bowel disease, personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) or genetic conditions that predispose to MTC (for example, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes)
- History of metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis within 1 year prior to screening
- Hemoglobinopathy or hemolytic anemia, blood or plasma products transfusion within 3 months prior to the time of screening
- Within the last 6 months prior to screening: history of myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure requiring hospitalization
- Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to the time of screening
- Any clinically significant abnormality identified on physical examination, laboratory tests, electrocardiogram or vital signs at the time of screening that in the judgment of the Investigator or any sub investigator precludes safe completion of the study or constrains efficacy assessment such as active malignant tumor or other major systemic diseases, presence of clinically significant diabetic retinopathy or presence of macular edema likely to require laser treatment within the study period
- Uncontrolled or inadequately controlled hypertension at the time of screening with a resting systolic or diastolic blood pressure \>180 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) or \>110 mmHg, respectively
- +9 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Sanofilead
Study Sites (140)
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840223
Mesa, Arizona, 85206, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840206
Hot Springs, Arkansas, 71913, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840201
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840212
Mountain Home, Arkansas, 72653, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840215
Concord, California, 94520, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840214
Greenbrae, California, 94904, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840221
Orlando, Florida, 32835, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840211
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840230
Hyattsville, Maryland, 20781, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840209
Rockville, Maryland, 20852, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840219
Brighton, Michigan, 48114, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840231
Sea Girt, New Jersey, 08750, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840208
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840225
Mentor, Ohio, 44060, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840222
Portland, Oregon, 97201-3098, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840202
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19146, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840229
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840205
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840210
Dallas, Texas, 75230, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840217
Houston, Texas, 77081, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840228
Houston, Texas, 77081, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840213
Plano, Texas, 75093, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840227
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502, United States
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 032204
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 032205
Capital Federal, 1012, Argentina
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 032201
Capital Federal, 1425, Argentina
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 032209
Capital Federal, C1056ABJ, Argentina
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 032211
Corrientes, Argentina
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 032202
Paraná, (E3100BBJ), Argentina
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 032203
Rosario, 2000, Argentina
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 076207
Belém, 66073-000, Brazil
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 076202
Brasília, 71625-009, Brazil
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 076205
Porto Alegre, 90035001, Brazil
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 076204
São Paulo, 04024-002, Brazil
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124219
Brampton, L6R 3J5, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124213
Chatham, N7L 1C1, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124208
Chilliwack, V2P 4M9, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124215
Etobicoke, M9R 4E1, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124205
Québec, G1V 4G5, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124202
Red Deer, T4N 6V7, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124218
Thornhill, L4J 8L7, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124201
Toronto, M4R 2G4, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124207
Toronto, M9V 4B4, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124209
Victoria, V8V 4A1, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 124217
Winnipeg, R3E 3P4, Canada
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 152202
Santiago, 7500010, Chile
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 152203
Santiago, 7980378, Chile
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 152206
Santiago, 8053095, Chile
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 152204
Santiago, 8360156, Chile
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 152205
Santiago, 8930211, Chile
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 152201
Santiago, Chile
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 170204
Barranquilla, Colombia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 170201
Bogotá, Colombia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 170202
Bogotá, Colombia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 203202
Hradec Králové, 50005, Czechia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 203204
Prague, 15006, Czechia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 208202
Frederiksberg, 2000, Denmark
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 208201
København NV, 2400, Denmark
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 208205
Slagelse, 4200, Denmark
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 233201
Pärnu, 80018, Estonia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 233203
Tallinn, 13415, Estonia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 233204
Tartu, 50410, Estonia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 233202
Viljandimaa, 71024, Estonia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250204
Amiens, 80054, France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250206
La Rochelle, 17019, France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250203
Le Creusot, 71200, France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250201
Nantes, 44093, France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 250202
Pierre-Bénite, 69310, France
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276201
Dresden, 01307, Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276202
Mainz, 55116, Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 276204
Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach, 66386, Germany
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 348205
Balatonfüred, 8230, Hungary
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 348202
Budapest, 1036, Hungary
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 348207
Budapest, Hungary
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 348204
Debrecen, 4031, Hungary
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 348206
Gyula, 5700, Hungary
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 348203
Szeged, 6722, Hungary
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 348201
Zalaegerszeg, 8900, Hungary
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356210
Ahmedabad, 380015, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356206
Bangalore, 560043, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356204
Bangalore, 560052, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356202
Bangalore, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356201
Belagavi, 590001, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356205
Chennai, 600086, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356208
Indore, 452010, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356203
Karnāl, 132001, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356207
Kochi, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 356209
Nagpur, 440012, India
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 376202
Haifa, 31096, Israel
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 376201
Holon, 58100, Israel
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 376204
Kfar Saba, 44281, Israel
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 376203
Tel Litwinsky, 52621, Israel
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 380201
Milan, 20132, Italy
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 380202
Perugia, 61260, Italy
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 458203
Kelantan, 16150, Malaysia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 458202
Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484201
Cuernavaca, 62250, Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484204
Durango, 34270, Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484203
Guadalajara, 44600, Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484206
México, 14050, Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 484205
Tlalnepantla, 53160, Mexico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 528203
Amsterdam, 1066 EC, Netherlands
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 528202
Groningen, 9728 NT, Netherlands
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 528204
Zwijndrecht, 3331 LZ, Netherlands
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 616202
Krakow, 31-548, Poland
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 616208
Lubin, 59-300, Poland
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 616207
Puławy, 24-100, Poland
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 616206
Płock, 09-400, Poland
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 616205
Sopot, 81-756, Poland
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 616201
Szczecin, 70-506, Poland
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 616203
Zabrze, 41-8--, Poland
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840226
Ponce, 00717, Puerto Rico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 840216
San Juan, 00917, Puerto Rico
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642204
Brasov, 500326, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642208
Bucharest, 020725, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642205
Deva, 330084, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642203
Iași, 700515, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642202
Oradea, 410598, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642206
Târgu Mureş, 540061, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642207
Timișoara, 300456, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 642201
Timișoara, 300593, Romania
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 643202
Saint Petersburg, 194358, Russia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 643203
Saratov, 410030, Russia
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 710202
Cape Town, 7708, South Africa
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 710201
Durban, 4092, South Africa
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 710203
Pretoria, South Africa
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 752204
Gothenburg, 413 45, Sweden
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 752203
Härnösand, 871 82, Sweden
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 752205
Luleå, 972 33, Sweden
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 752202
Malmo, 211 52, Sweden
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 752201
Stockholm, 111 57, Sweden
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 158204
Changhua, 500, Taiwan
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 158203
Taichung, 433, Taiwan
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 158201
Taichung R.o.c., 407, Taiwan
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 158202
Tainan Hsien, 710, Taiwan
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 804203
Chernivtsi, 58022, Ukraine
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 804201
Kiev, 2091, Ukraine
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 804205
Kyiv, 31156, Ukraine
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 804202
Kyiv, Ukraine
Sanofi-Aventis Investigational Site Number 804204
Vinnytsia, 21010, Ukraine
Related Publications (6)
Riddle MC, Forst T, Aronson R, Sauque-Reyna L, Souhami E, Silvestre L, Ping L, Rosenstock J. Adding once-daily lixisenatide for type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with newly initiated and continuously titrated basal insulin glargine: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled study (GetGoal-Duo 1). Diabetes Care. 2013 Sep;36(9):2497-503. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2462. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
PMID: 23564915RESULTYao J, Zhang M, Zhang X, Zhang J. Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Duration on the Efficacy and Safety of Add-on Lixisenatide in Asian Individuals Receiving Basal Insulin: A Pooled Analysis. Diabetes Ther. 2023 Apr;14(4):653-669. doi: 10.1007/s13300-023-01369-6. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
PMID: 36809495DERIVEDDavidson JA, Stager W, Paranjape S, Berria R, Leiter LA. Achieving postprandial glucose control with lixisenatide improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin: a post-hoc analysis of pooled data. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 Jan 14;6:2. doi: 10.1186/s40842-019-0088-5. eCollection 2020.
PMID: 31956422DERIVEDRosenstock J, Handelsman Y, Vidal J, Ampudia Blasco FJ, Giorgino F, Liu M, Perfetti R, Meier JJ. Propensity-score-matched comparative analyses of simultaneously administered fixed-ratio insulin glargine 100 U and lixisenatide (iGlarLixi) vs sequential administration of insulin glargine and lixisenatide in uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Dec;20(12):2821-2829. doi: 10.1111/dom.13462. Epub 2018 Aug 13.
PMID: 29974618DERIVEDCharbonnel B, Bertolini M, Tinahones FJ, Domingo MP, Davies M. Lixisenatide plus basal insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. J Diabetes Complications. 2014 Nov-Dec;28(6):880-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
PMID: 25130920DERIVEDRiddle MC, Aronson R, Home P, Marre M, Niemoeller E, Miossec P, Ping L, Ye J, Rosenstock J. Adding once-daily lixisenatide for type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by established basal insulin: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled comparison (GetGoal-L). Diabetes Care. 2013 Sep;36(9):2489-96. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2454. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
PMID: 23628617DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Trial Transparency Team
- Organization
- Sanofi
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Clinical Study Operations
Sanofi
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 10, 2009
First Posted
September 11, 2009
Study Start
October 1, 2009
Primary Completion
August 1, 2011
Study Completion
August 1, 2011
Last Updated
October 11, 2016
Results First Posted
October 11, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-08