Combination Therapy Using Lenalidomide (Revlimid)- Low Dose Dexamethasone and Rituximab for Treatment of Rituximab-Resistant, Non-Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas
Phase 2 Trial of Lenalidomide (Revlimid)-Dexamethasone + Rituximab in Recurrent Small B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL) Resistant to Rituximab
3 other identifiers
interventional
50
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Pre-clinical data and recently published clinical data suggest a synergistic effect between lenalidomide and dexamethasone. We hypothesize that a combination of lenalidomide-dexamethasone can overcome rituximab resistance. To determine the response rate to lenalidomide and dexamethasone plus rituximab therapy in subjects with recurrent small B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma who have had lymphoma progression within 6 months of being treated with rituximab alone or with a rituximab-containing regimen, we propose initial treatment with both drugs for two 28-day treatment cycles (Part I). After response assessment following two cycles of lenalidomide-dexamethasone, patients will enter Part II of the study. In Part II, patients will receive lenalidomide-dexamethasone and rituximab to evaluate the potential reversal of rituximab resistance as measured by response to rituximab and progression-free survival following rituximab.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jul 2008
Longer than P75 for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2008
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 30, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 31, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 14, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 23, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 7, 2021
CompletedMarch 30, 2023
March 1, 2023
4.4 years
October 30, 2008
September 1, 2020
March 28, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Response Rate to Lenalidomide-dexamethasone + Rituximab Therapy in Relapsed Small B-cell Lymphoma With Rituximab Resistance
Response rate is defined as a complete response or partial response using anatomic criteria of the International Workshop Response Critieria (Cheson, 1999).
3 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Time Until Progression After Lenalidomide-dexamethasone + Rituximab Therapy in Relapsed Small B-cell Lymphomas With Rituximab Resistance
9 years from enrollment of first subject
Study Arms (1)
Lenalidomide plus rituximab with dexamethasone
EXPERIMENTALLenalidomide-low dose dexamethasone plus rituximab
Interventions
Lenalidomide: 10mg capsules, orally, once daily for each 28 day cycle for the duration of the study
Dexamethasone: 8mg tablets, orally, once weekly on days 3, 10, 17, 24 of each 28 day cycle for the duration of the study;
Rituximab: 375mg/m2 IV (in the vein), once weekly on days 1, 8, 15, 22 during month 3 of therapy
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Previously treated, histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma (grade 1, 2, 3a), marginal zone lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma with less than \<5000 lymphocytes/mm3 or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with \<3g/mL IgM, mantle cell lymphoma by WHO classification
- Flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry must document CD20 antigen expression. Past documentation of CD20 antigen expression is admissible.
- Subjects must have been treated with rituximab in combination with chemotherapy or as monotherapy and must have refractory or progressive disease \<6 months from the first rituximab dose of previous rituximab containing regimen
- At least 18 years of age
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Measurable disease must be present on physical examination or imaging studies. Any tumor mass \>2cm is considered measurable.
- Lesions that are considered non-measurable, but assessable include the following: bone lesions, ascites, pleural/pericardial effusion, lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis, bone marrow
- Patients with a history of intravenous drug abuse or any behavior associated with increased risk of HIV infection should be tested for exposure to the HIV virus
- Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent
- Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant of ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin)
- Laboratory test results within these ranges: absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500/mm3; platelet count greater than or equal to 75,000/mm3; serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0mg/dL; total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome); AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN or less than or equal to 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases are present
- Disease free of prior malignancies for greater than or equal to 5 years with the exception of currently treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast
- All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist
- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10-14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy.
You may not qualify if:
- Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from following study procedure
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females
- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
- Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
- Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide
- The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs
- Any prior use of lenalidomide
- Known positivity for HIV or active infectious Hepatitis, type A, B, or C. Patients who test positive or who are known to be infected are not eligible due to an increased risk of infection with this regimen. HIV testing is not required for study entry, but is required if the patient is perceived to be at risk.
- Known central nervous system involvement by lymphoma
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center; Lymphoma Program
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Related Publications (24)
McLaughlin P, Grillo-Lopez AJ, Link BK, Levy R, Czuczman MS, Williams ME, Heyman MR, Bence-Bruckler I, White CA, Cabanillas F, Jain V, Ho AD, Lister J, Wey K, Shen D, Dallaire BK. Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy for relapsed indolent lymphoma: half of patients respond to a four-dose treatment program. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Aug;16(8):2825-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.8.2825.
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PMID: 10963642BACKGROUNDGolay J, Lazzari M, Facchinetti V, Bernasconi S, Borleri G, Barbui T, Rambaldi A, Introna M. CD20 levels determine the in vitro susceptibility to rituximab and complement of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: further regulation by CD55 and CD59. Blood. 2001 Dec 1;98(12):3383-9. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.12.3383.
PMID: 11719378BACKGROUNDGolay J, Zaffaroni L, Vaccari T, Lazzari M, Borleri GM, Bernasconi S, Tedesco F, Rambaldi A, Introna M. Biologic response of B lymphoma cells to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab in vitro: CD55 and CD59 regulate complement-mediated cell lysis. Blood. 2000 Jun 15;95(12):3900-8.
PMID: 10845926BACKGROUNDHarjunpaa A, Junnikkala S, Meri S. Rituximab (anti-CD20) therapy of B-cell lymphomas: direct complement killing is superior to cellular effector mechanisms. Scand J Immunol. 2000 Jun;51(6):634-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00745.x.
PMID: 10849376BACKGROUNDSmith MR. Rituximab (monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody): mechanisms of action and resistance. Oncogene. 2003 Oct 20;22(47):7359-68. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1206939.
PMID: 14576843BACKGROUNDHofmeister JK, Cooney D, Coggeshall KM. Clustered CD20 induced apoptosis: src-family kinase, the proximal regulator of tyrosine phosphorylation, calcium influx, and caspase 3-dependent apoptosis. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2000 Apr;26(2):133-43. doi: 10.1006/bcmd.2000.0287.
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PMID: 11806974BACKGROUNDWeng WK, Levy R. Two immunoglobulin G fragment C receptor polymorphisms independently predict response to rituximab in patients with follicular lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Nov 1;21(21):3940-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.05.013. Epub 2003 Sep 15.
PMID: 12975461BACKGROUNDReff ME, Carner K, Chambers KS, Chinn PC, Leonard JE, Raab R, Newman RA, Hanna N, Anderson DR. Depletion of B cells in vivo by a chimeric mouse human monoclonal antibody to CD20. Blood. 1994 Jan 15;83(2):435-45.
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PMID: 11843813BACKGROUNDAlas S, Emmanouilides C, Bonavida B. Inhibition of interleukin 10 by rituximab results in down-regulation of bcl-2 and sensitization of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma to apoptosis. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Mar;7(3):709-23.
PMID: 11297268BACKGROUNDBohen SP, Troyanskaya OG, Alter O, Warnke R, Botstein D, Brown PO, Levy R. Variation in gene expression patterns in follicular lymphoma and the response to rituximab. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 18;100(4):1926-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0437875100. Epub 2003 Feb 5.
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PMID: 15548776BACKGROUNDWitzig TE, Flinn IW, Gordon LI, Emmanouilides C, Czuczman MS, Saleh MN, Cripe L, Wiseman G, Olejnik T, Multani PS, White CA. Treatment with ibritumomab tiuxetan radioimmunotherapy in patients with rituximab-refractory follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Aug 1;20(15):3262-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.11.017.
PMID: 12149300BACKGROUNDAnsell SM, Ristow KM, Habermann TM, Wiseman GA, Witzig TE. Subsequent chemotherapy regimens are well tolerated after radioimmunotherapy with yttrium-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 15;20(18):3885-90. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.10.143.
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PMID: 10914705BACKGROUNDFriedberg JW, Kim H, McCauley M, Hessel EM, Sims P, Fisher DC, Nadler LM, Coffman RL, Freedman AS. Combination immunotherapy with a CpG oligonucleotide (1018 ISS) and rituximab in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: increased interferon-alpha/beta-inducible gene expression, without significant toxicity. Blood. 2005 Jan 15;105(2):489-95. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2156. Epub 2004 Sep 9.
PMID: 15358617BACKGROUNDGluck WL, Hurst D, Yuen A, Levine AM, Dayton MA, Gockerman JP, Lucas J, Denis-Mize K, Tong B, Navis D, Difrancesco A, Milan S, Wilson SE, Wolin M. Phase I studies of interleukin (IL)-2 and rituximab in B-cell non-hodgkin's lymphoma: IL-2 mediated natural killer cell expansion correlations with clinical response. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Apr 1;10(7):2253-64. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-1087-3.
PMID: 15073100BACKGROUNDHernandez-Ilizaliturri FJ, Reddy N, Holkova B, Ottman E, Czuczman MS. Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 or CC-4047 and rituximab enhance antitumor activity in a severe combined immunodeficient mouse lymphoma model. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 15;11(16):5984-92. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0577.
PMID: 16115943BACKGROUNDWu L, Adams M, Carter T, Chen R, Muller G, Stirling D, Schafer P, Bartlett JB. lenalidomide enhances natural killer cell and monocyte-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity of rituximab-treated CD20+ tumor cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 15;14(14):4650-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4405.
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PMID: 17088571BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Ellen Napier, CRNP
- Organization
- University of Pennsylvania, Clinical Research Unit, Lymphoma Group
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stephen J Schuster, MD
University of Pennsylvania
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 30, 2008
First Posted
October 31, 2008
Study Start
July 1, 2008
Primary Completion
November 14, 2012
Study Completion
November 23, 2020
Last Updated
March 30, 2023
Results First Posted
May 7, 2021
Record last verified: 2023-03