Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab Versus Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab in Previously Untreated or Treated B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients
A Prospective, Randomized, Open Label, Phase III Trial of Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab vs. Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab in Previously Untreated or Treated B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
2 other identifiers
interventional
184
1 country
11
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to find out what effects (good and bad) the combination of Nipent+Cytoxan+Rituxan has on CLL cancer compared to Fludara+Cytoxan+Rituxan. While all of these drugs are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of other cancers, these combinations are experimental for the treatment of CLL.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Dec 2003
Longer than P75 for phase_3
11 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2003
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 9, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 15, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2011
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 3, 2016
CompletedNovember 3, 2016
September 1, 2016
7.8 years
November 9, 2005
February 2, 2016
September 15, 2016
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Infection Rate
infection=febrile events requiring treatment
6 cycles of 28-day for FCR and 8 cycles of 21-day for PCR, or until PD, CR, or intolerable toxicity
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Infective Event Rate
6 cycles of 28-day for FCR and 8 cycles of 21-day for PCR, or until PD, CR, or intolerable toxicity
Percentage of Patients Hospitalized
6 cycles of 28-day for FCR and 8 cycles of 21-day for PCR, or until PD, CR, or intolerable toxicity
Hematologic Recovery
2 months post-treatment
Mean Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) at Post-treatment
2 months post-treatment
Complete Remission (CR)
6 cycles of 28-day for FCR and 8 cycles of 21-day for PCR, or until PD, CR, or intolerable toxicity
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab
ACTIVE COMPARATORFludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab (dosage based on day in cycle)
Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab
EXPERIMENTALPentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab (dosage depends on day in cycle)
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Progressive, histologically proven B-cell CLL.
- Stage II, III, or IV B-cell CLL, as defined by Appendix III.
- Note: The pathology or flow cytometry (of peripheral blood or a bone marrow) report, done by the local laboratory which documents these findings, must be included in the source documents. The SI must review the above pathology report or flow cytometry report results (including bone marrow aspirate analysis and CD5 and CD20 results) by fax, prior to registration, to confirm each patient's eligibility. Results should be consistent with typical B-cell CLL. If Dr. Reynolds is not available to review these documents, they must be reviewed by Dr. Nicholas J. Di Bella.
- Patient must be CD20 +
- Patient must be CD5+ (CD5 \>70%)
- No more than 1 prior course (regimen) of chemotherapy, which can include Fludara or Rituxan
- No prior radiation therapy, except for the treatment of skin cancer or a nonmalignant condition.
- If patient has lymph node involvement, a CT scan confirming measurable tumor size (lymph node must be \>1 cm in its longest transverse diameter).
- SI has been notified IF patient is on replacement steroids at time of registration.
- Age greater than 18 years.
- ECOG performance status of 0-2 (Appendix I).
- Normal renal function (creatinine \<1.5 mg/dL and BUN \<25 mg/dL).
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1,000 cells/µL, platelet count greater than 50,000 cells/µL, and hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL.
- Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL, and AST and ALT less than 5 times the upper limit of normal.
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration (female patients of childbearing potential).
- +3 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients will be excluded from this study if they meet any of the following criteria:
- Any disease other than histologically confirmed progressive, Stage II, III, or IV CLL.
- Well differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma in nodes without lymphocytosis.
- More than 1 prior course (regimen) of chemotherapy.
- Any radiation for the treatment of CLL.
- Any prior Nipent.
- Known to be CD20 negative (CD20 \<20%).
- Pregnant or lactating, or has a positive pregnancy test.
- Has a history of other malignancy (other than in situ cervical cancer, carcinoma intraepithelial neoplasia, or non-melanoma skin cancer) within the last 5 years, which could affect the administration of these study drugs or assessment of current CLL.
- Known to be HIV positive.
- Uncontrolled thyroid disease or uncontrolled abnormal thyroid function.
- Note: Patients with thyroid disease that is controlled with medication may participate.
- A history of recent, unstable organic heart disease or stable organic heart disease with LVEF \<50%.
- A known hypersensitivity to Fludara, Nipent, Rituxan, or Cytoxan, or any component of these drugs.
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- US Oncology Researchlead
- Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.collaborator
Study Sites (11)
Cancer Centers of Florida, P.A.
Ocoee, Florida, 34761, United States
Hope Center
Terre Haute, Indiana, 47802, United States
Alliance Hematology Oncology PA
Westminster, Maryland, 21157, United States
St Joseph Oncology, Inc
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64507, United States
New York Oncology Hematology, PC
Albany, New York, 12208, United States
Northwestern Carolina Oncology Hemato
Hickory, North Carolina, 28602, United States
Medical Oncology Associates
Kingston, Pennsylvania, 18704, United States
South Texas Cancer Center-McAllen
McAllen, Texas, 78503, United States
Texas Oncology Cancer Center-Sugar Land
Sugar Land, Texas, 77479, United States
Cancer Care Northwest-South
Spokane, Washington, 99202, United States
Yakima Valley Mem Hosp/North Star Lodge
Yakima, Washington, 98902, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr. Craig Reynolds
- Organization
- Ocala Oncology
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Craig Reynolds, MD
US Oncology Research
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 9, 2005
First Posted
November 15, 2005
Study Start
December 1, 2003
Primary Completion
September 1, 2011
Study Completion
September 1, 2011
Last Updated
November 3, 2016
Results First Posted
November 3, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-09