Docetaxel Followed by CEF (Cyclophosphamide, Epirubicin and 5-Fluorouracil) Compared to Docetaxel and Capecitabine Followed by CEX (Cyclophosphamide, Epirubicin and Capecitabine) as Adjuvant Treatment for Breast Cancer
A Randomized Phase III Study Comparing Docetaxel Followed by Cyclophosphamide, Epirubicin and 5-FU to Docetaxel With Capecitabine Followed by Cyclophosphamide, Epirubicin and Capecitabine as Adjuvant Treatment for Early Breast Cancer
2 other identifiers
interventional
1,500
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study compares two chemotherapy regimens as adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. The study participants are randomly allocated to receive either 3 cycles of docetaxel followed by 3 cycles of CEF (cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil) or to receive 3 cycles of docetaxel plus capecitabine followed by 3 cycles of CEX (cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and capecitabine). The study participants are required to to have a medium to high risk for breast cancer recurrence. The primary aim of the study is to investigate whether addition of capecitabine to a standard taxane/anthracycline regimen will influence recurrence-free survival.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3 breast-cancer
Started Jan 2004
Shorter than P25 for phase_3 breast-cancer
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 17, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 20, 2005
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2007
CompletedMay 21, 2007
May 1, 2007
June 17, 2005
May 18, 2007
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Recurrence-free survival
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Adverse event rate (CTCAE v. 3.0)
Overall survival
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Have provided written informed consent prior to study-specific screening procedures, with the understanding that the patient has the right to withdraw from the study at any time, without prejudice.
- Be female and 18 years of age or older.
- Have histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer.
- High risk of breast cancer recurrence (\> 25% within the first 5 years without adjuvant therapy, \> 35% within the first 10 years) with one of the following:
- Regional node positive disease (pN+; tumor cells or tumor cell clusters \< 0.2 mm in diameter are not counted as metastases);
- Pathological N0 and PgR- and tumor size \> 20 mm.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who fulfill any of the following criteria will be excluded:
- \> 65 years of age.
- "Special type" histology (mucinous, papillary, medullary, or tubular breast cancer), when pN0.
- ER, PgR and HER-2 status (via in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry) not determined.
- Presence of distant metastases.
- Previous chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting.
- Non-ambulatory or WHO performance status \> 1.
- Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential (menstruating within 6 months of study entry or with no hysterectomy and age \< 55) with either a positive or no pregnancy test at baseline.
- Women of childbearing potential unless using a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method. (Post-menopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 6 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential).
- More than 12 weeks between breast surgery and date of randomization.
- Organ allografts with immunosuppressive therapy required.
- Major surgery (except breast surgery) within 4 weeks prior to study treatment start, or lack of complete recovery from the effects of major surgery.
- Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding treatment start.
- Patients with a history of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake.
- History of another malignancy within the last five years except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix.
- +14 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Finnish Breast Cancer Grouplead
- Hoffmann-La Rochecollaborator
- Sanoficollaborator
- AstraZenecacollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland
Helsinki, FIN-00029, Finland
Related Publications (4)
Joensuu H, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Huovinen R, Jukkola A, Tanner M, Ahlgren J, Auvinen P, Lahdenpera O, Villman K, Nyandoto P, Nilsson G, Poikonen-Saksela P, Kataja V, Bono P, Junnila J, Lindman H. Adjuvant Capecitabine for Early Breast Cancer: 15-Year Overall Survival Results From a Randomized Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 1;40(10):1051-1058. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02054. Epub 2022 Jan 12.
PMID: 35020465DERIVEDHoon SN, Lau PK, White AM, Bulsara MK, Banks PD, Redfern AD. Capecitabine for hormone receptor-positive versus hormone receptor-negative breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 26;5(5):CD011220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011220.pub2.
PMID: 34037241DERIVEDJoensuu H, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Huovinen R, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Tanner M, Kokko R, Ahlgren J, Auvinen P, Lahdenpera O, Kosonen S, Villman K, Nyandoto P, Nilsson G, Poikonen-Saksela P, Kataja V, Junnila J, Bono P, Lindman H. Adjuvant Capecitabine in Combination With Docetaxel, Epirubicin, and Cyclophosphamide for Early Breast Cancer: The Randomized Clinical FinXX Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Jun 1;3(6):793-800. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.6120.
PMID: 28253390DERIVEDJoensuu H, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Huovinen R, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Tanner M, Asola R, Kokko R, Ahlgren J, Auvinen P, Hemminki A, Paija O, Helle L, Nuortio L, Villman K, Nilsson G, Lahtela SL, Lehtio K, Pajunen M, Poikonen P, Nyandoto P, Kataja V, Bono P, Leinonen M, Lindman H; FinXX Study Investigators. Adjuvant capecitabine in combination with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide plus epirubicin for breast cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Dec;10(12):1145-51. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70307-9. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
PMID: 19906561DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Heikki T Joensuu, M.D., prof.
Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 17, 2005
First Posted
June 20, 2005
Study Start
January 1, 2004
Study Completion
April 1, 2007
Last Updated
May 21, 2007
Record last verified: 2007-05