Evaluating Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) Plus Best Supportive Care Versus Best Supportive Care in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

NCT00113763 | Completed Phase 3 Results

• 1 other identifier: 20020408
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 463
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine that panitumumab, using the proposed regimen, will safely increase progression free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have failed available treatment options (i.e., patients who developed progressive disease or relapsed while on or after prior fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and oxaliplatin chemotherapy).

Conditions

Colorectal Cancer; Metastases

Keywords

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Colon; Colorectal, Rectal Cancer, Cancer; Metastatic, EGFr, Clinical Trial; Panitumumab, ABX-EGF; Immunex, Abgenix, Amgen

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Progression-free Survival Time

  Kaplan-Meier estimates of median time from randomization to either death or first observed disease progression, whichever occurred first. Participants were evaluated for tumor response according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) based on the response assessment from a blinded review of radiographic scans by the Independent Review Committee. Progressive disease defined as least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SLD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

  From randomization to the data cut-off date of 30 June 2005. The median follow-up time was 20.0 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 18.2 weeks in the BSC alone group.

Secondary Outcomes (7)

• Overall Survival

  From randomization until the data cut-off date for overall survival of 15 March 2006. The median actual follow-up time was 30 weeks for the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31 weeks for the BSC alone group.

• Objective Tumor Response

  From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.

• Duration of Response

  From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.

• Time to Response

  From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.

• Time to Disease Progression

  From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.

Study Arms (2)

Panitumumab plus best supportive care

EXPERIMENTAL

Panitumumab will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 6 mg/kg once every 2 weeks until participants develop progressive disease or are unable to tolerate study drug. Participants will also receive best supportive care (BSC) as judged appropriate by the investigator and according to institutional guidelines.

Drug: Panitumumab

Best Supportive Care

OTHER

Best supportive care will be defined in this study as the best care available as judged appropriate by the investigator and according to institutional guidelines and will include antibiotics, analgesics, radiation therapy for pain control (limited to bone metastases), corticosteroids, transfusions, psychotherapy, growth factors, palliative surgery, or any symptomatic therapy as clinically indicated. For the purpose of this study, best supportive care will not include anti-neoplastic chemotherapy.

Other: Best supportive care

Interventions

Best supportive care OTHER

Best supportive care as site routine excluding: antineoplastic chemotherapy, investigational agents, anti-EGFr(Epidermal growth factor receptor) targeting agents other than ABX-EGF(Panitumumab), experimental or approved anti-tumor therapies (e.g. Avastin), chemotherapy, radiotherapy (with the exception of radiotherapy for pain control limited to bone metastases).

Best Supportive Care

Panitumumab DRUG

Intravenous infusion at a dose of 6 mg/kg once every 2 weeks.

Also known as: ABX-EGF

Panitumumab plus best supportive care

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Pathologic diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma (diagnostic tissue obtained by tissue biopsy)
• Metastatic colorectal carcinoma
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
• Documented evidence of disease progression during, or following treatment, with fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and oxaliplatin chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
• Radiographic documentation of disease progression during or within 6 months following the most recent chemotherapy regimen
• Unidimensionally measurable disease
• Tumor expressing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) by immunohistochemistry
• At least 2 but not more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for colorectal cancer
• Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function

You may not qualify if:

• Symptomatic brain metastases requiring treatment
• History or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis
• Use of systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 30 days prior to enrollment
• Prior epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) targeting therapies
• Prior anti-tumor therapies including prior experimental agents or approved anti-tumor small molecules and biologics of short (less than a week) serum half life within 30 days before enrollment, or prior experimental or approved proteins within 3 months before enrollment.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Amgen: lead

Related Publications (11)

• Bai JP, Bell R, Buckman S, Burckart GJ, Eichler HG, Fang KC, Goodsaid FM, Jusko WJ, Lesko LL, Meibohm B, Patterson SD, Puig O, Smerage JB, Snider BJ, Wagner JA, Wang J, Walton MK, Weiner R. Translational biomarkers: from preclinical to clinical a report of 2009 AAPS/ACCP Biomarker Workshop. AAPS J. 2011 Jun;13(2):274-83. doi: 10.1208/s12248-011-9265-x. Epub 2011 Mar 30.

  PMID: 21448748 BACKGROUND

• Odom D, Barber B, Bennett L, Peeters M, Zhao Z, Kaye J, Wolf M, Wiezorek J. Health-related quality of life and colorectal cancer-specific symptoms in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic disease treated with panitumumab. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2011 Feb;26(2):173-81. doi: 10.1007/s00384-010-1112-5. Epub 2010 Dec 29.

  PMID: 21190026 BACKGROUND

• Peeters M, Siena S, Van Cutsem E, Sobrero A, Hendlisz A, Cascinu S, Kalofonos H, Devercelli G, Wolf M, Amado RG. Association of progression-free survival, overall survival, and patient-reported outcomes by skin toxicity and KRAS status in patients receiving panitumumab monotherapy. Cancer. 2009 Apr 1;115(7):1544-54. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24088.

  PMID: 19189371 BACKGROUND

• Siena S, Peeters M, Van Cutsem E, Humblet Y, Conte P, Bajetta E, Comandini D, Bodoky G, Van Hazel G, Salek T, Wolf M, Devercelli G, Woolley M, Amado RG. Association of progression-free survival with patient-reported outcomes and survival: results from a randomised phase 3 trial of panitumumab. Br J Cancer. 2007 Dec 3;97(11):1469-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604053. Epub 2007 Nov 27.

  PMID: 18040272 BACKGROUND

• Van Cutsem E, Peeters M, Siena S, Humblet Y, Hendlisz A, Neyns B, Canon JL, Van Laethem JL, Maurel J, Richardson G, Wolf M, Amado RG. Open-label phase III trial of panitumumab plus best supportive care compared with best supportive care alone in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 1;25(13):1658-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.1620.

  PMID: 17470858 BACKGROUND

• Safari M, Esmaeili H, Mahjub H, Roshanaei G. Estimation of treatment effect in presence of noncompliance and competing risks: a simulation study. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 18;13(1):13477. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40538-2.

  PMID: 37596461 DERIVED

• Liao MZ, Prenen H, Dutta S, Upreti VV. The impact of hepatic and renal function on panitumumab exposures in patients with metastatic RAS wild-type colorectal cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 Oct;88(4):665-672. doi: 10.1007/s00280-021-04319-w. Epub 2021 Jul 2.

  PMID: 34213592 DERIVED

• Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, Andre T, Peeters M. Effect of Primary Tumor Location on Second- or Later-line Treatment Outcomes in Patients With RAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and All Treatment Lines in Patients With RAS Mutations in Four Randomized Panitumumab Studies. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2018 Sep;17(3):170-178.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 8.

  PMID: 29627309 DERIVED

• Peeters M, Kafatos G, Taylor A, Gastanaga VM, Oliner KS, Hechmati G, Terwey JH, van Krieken JH. Prevalence of RAS mutations and individual variation patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 3.

  PMID: 26049686 DERIVED

• Poulin-Costello M, Azoulay L, Van Cutsem E, Peeters M, Siena S, Wolf M. An analysis of the treatment effect of panitumumab on overall survival from a phase 3, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial (20020408) in patients with chemotherapy refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. Target Oncol. 2013 Jun;8(2):127-36. doi: 10.1007/s11523-013-0271-z. Epub 2013 Apr 27.

  PMID: 23625191 DERIVED

• Amado RG, Wolf M, Peeters M, Van Cutsem E, Siena S, Freeman DJ, Juan T, Sikorski R, Suggs S, Radinsky R, Patterson SD, Chang DD. Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 1;26(10):1626-34. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.7116. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

  PMID: 18316791 DERIVED

Related Links

• AmgenTrials clinical trials website
• FDA-approved Drug Labeling

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis; Rectal Neoplasms; Neoplasms

Interventions

Panitumumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Digestive System Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Rectal Diseases; Neoplastic Processes; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immunoproteins; Blood Proteins; Proteins; Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Serum Globulins; Globulins

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Study Director
• Organization: Amgen Inc.

866-572-6436

Study Officials

• MD

  Amgen

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: No
• Restriction Type: OTHER
• Restrictive Agreement: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 3
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 10, 2005
• First Posted: June 13, 2005
• Study Start: January 1, 2004
• Primary Completion: October 1, 2008
• Study Completion: June 1, 2009
• Last Updated: November 7, 2022
• Results First Posted: January 3, 2014

Record last verified: 2022-11