NCT00045565

Brief Summary

This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of arsenic trioxide and radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma. Drugs such as arsenic trioxide may stop the growth of malignant glioma by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining arsenic trioxide with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

Trial Health

80
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 6, 2002

Completed
25 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2002

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 27, 2003

Completed
5.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2008

Completed
Last Updated

April 9, 2013

Status Verified

April 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

6.1 years

First QC Date

September 6, 2002

Last Update Submit

April 8, 2013

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Maximum tolerated dose of ATO in conjunction with radiotherapy and optimum ATO dose for radiosensitization determined by dose-limiting toxicities

    Results of the safety evaluation will be tabulated and displayed by dose level.

    6 weeks

  • Proportion of patients with serious or life-threatening toxicities using the grading scale of Adverse Events Criteria

    Results of the safety evaluation will be tabulated and displayed by dose level. The will be estimated along with 95% confidence intervals.

    Up to 6 years

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Duration of survival with this treatment regimen

    Up to 6 years

  • Overall event rates (hazards rates)

    Up to 6 years

Study Arms (2)

Group A

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients in both groups also undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 6 weeks.

Drug: arsenic trioxideRadiation: radiation therapy

Group B

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive arsenic trioxide at a lower dose IV over 2 hours twice weekly for 6 weeks. Patients in both groups also undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 6 weeks.

Drug: arsenic trioxideRadiation: radiation therapy

Interventions

Given IV

Also known as: Arsenic (III) Oxide, Arsenic Sesquioxide, Arsenous Acid Anhydride, AS2O3, Trisenox
Group AGroup B

Undergo radiation therapy

Also known as: irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation
Group AGroup B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed supratentorial grade IV astrocytoma (glioblastoma multiforme)
  • Patients must not have received prior radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or therapy with biologic agents (including immunotoxins, immunoconjugates, antisense, peptide receptor antagonists, interferons, interleukins, TIL, LAK or gene therapy), or hormonal therapy for their brain tumor; glucocorticoid therapy is allowed
  • Patients must have recovered from the immediate post-operative period and be maintained on a stable corticosteroid regimen (no increase for 5 days) prior to the start of treatment
  • Absolute neutrophil count 1500/mm\^3
  • Platelets 100,000/mm\^3
  • Creatinine =\< 1.5 mg/dL
  • Total bilirubin \< 2 mg/dl
  • Transaminases \< 4 times above the upper limits of the institutional normal
  • Serum potassium \> 3.0 and \< 5.5mEq/l
  • Magnesium \> 1.2 and \< 2.5 mEq/l
  • Patients must give informed consent and understand the investigational nature of this study and its potential risks and benefits
  • Patients must not be pregnant or breast-feeding; all patients with the potential for pregnancy should be counseled and requested to follow acceptable birth control methods to avoid conception; patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding will be excluded because no information on this agent exists with regard to safety for a fetus or breast-feeding infant
  • Patients must have a Karnofsky performance status of \>= 60%
  • No other serious concurrent infection or other medical illness should be present which would jeopardize the ability of the patient to receive the therapy outlined in this protocol with reasonable safety
  • Patients must have a mini mental score \>= 15

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with a prior malignancy; patients with curatively treated carcinoma in situ or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or patients who have been free of disease for \>= five years are eligible for this study
  • Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding; these patients are excluded because no information on this agent exists with regard to safety for a fetus or breast-feeding infant
  • Prior therapy (surgery excluded) for the brain tumor
  • Patients with second-degree heart block
  • Patients who are being treated with Amphotericin B
  • Patients who cannot undergo MRI are not eligible for this study
  • Patients who are currently taking drugs that are known to prolong the QT interval; in order to be eligible patients will need to be off these drugs for \>= 5 days prior to starting treatment; patients may not resume these drugs for \> 2 weeks after last ATO treatment; if QT prolongation continues after 5 days post drug discontinuation, the patient is not eligible for ATO treatment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy Consortium

Baltimore, Maryland, 21231-1000, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

GlioblastomaGliosarcoma

Interventions

Arsenic TrioxideRadiotherapyRadiation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AstrocytomaGliomaNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArsenicalsInorganic ChemicalsOxidesOxygen CompoundsTherapeuticsPhysical Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Samuel Ryu

    New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy Consortium

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NIH
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 6, 2002

First Posted

January 27, 2003

Study Start

October 1, 2002

Primary Completion

November 1, 2008

Last Updated

April 9, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-04

Locations