A Study of YL201 in Combination With Serplulimab in Participants With Treatment-naïve Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of YL201 in Combination With Serplulimab Versus Carboplatin and Etoposide in Combination With Serplulimab as First-line Treatment in Participants With Treatment-naïve Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
1 other identifier
interventional
442
1 country
2
Brief Summary
This trial is a registrational Phase III, randomized, open-label, multicenter study to compare the efficacy and safety of YL201 in combination with serplulimab versus standard-of-care carboplatin and etoposide in combination with serplulimab as first-line treatment in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3
Started Aug 2026
Typical duration for phase_3
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 28, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 31, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2030
July 31, 2026
July 1, 2026
2.8 years
July 28, 2026
July 28, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Overall survival (OS)
OS duration is defined as the difference in time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. OS was estimated using KM methodology.
Up to approximately 5 years
Progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by BIRC
PFS, as assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented progressive disease (PD) based on BIRC imaging assessment, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Up to approximately 30 months
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by investigator
Up to approximately 30 months
Objective response rate (ORR)
Up to approximately 30 months
Disease control rate (DCR)
Up to approximately 30 months
Duration of response (DOR)
Up to approximately 30 months
Time to response (TTR)
Up to approximately 30 months
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
YL201 in combination with serplulimab
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive YL201 in combination with serplulimab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first. The total number of treatment cycles of YL201 in this study is not fixed, and the maximum duration of serplulimab treatment is 2 years.
Carboplatin and etoposide in combination with serplulimab
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will receive 4 cycles of carboplatin plus etoposide in combination with serplulimab as induction therapy, followed by maintenance treatment with serplulimab for up to 2 years.
Interventions
YL201 will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first. The total number of treatment cycles of YL201 in this study is not fixed,
Serplulimab will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 300mg on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The maximum treatment duration for serplulimab will be 2 years.
Carboplatin will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of AUC 5 on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. Carboplatin treatment will be administered for up to 4 cycles.
Etoposide will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 100 mg/m2 on Days 1 to 3 of each 3-week cycle. Etoposide treatment will be administered for up to 4 cycles.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Voluntarily sign the written informed consent form and comply with the protocol requirements
- Age ≥18 years.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
- No prior systemic treatment for ES-SCLC.
- At least one extracranial measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1.
- Adequate organ function.
- Life expectancy ≥3 months.
You may not qualify if:
- Any histological types of transformed SCLC or combined SCLC.
- History of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) of CTCAE Grade ≥3 during prior immunotherapy, or unresolved adverse events from previous antitumor therapy.
- Major surgery (excluding diagnostic procedures) or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to randomization or planned major surgery during the study period.
- History of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Presence of active brain metastases, brainstem metastases, or leptomeningeal metastases.
- Presence of severe and uncontrolled cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease.
- History of interstitial lung disease (ILD) /pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment, or current diagnosis of ILD/pneumonitis, or concurrent pulmonary disease leading to clinically severe impairment of respiratory function.
- Active autoimmune or inflammatory diseases within 2 years prior to randomization.
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or active infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy within 2 weeks or oral anti-infective therapy within 1 week prior to randomization.
- Known active tuberculosis or active syphilis infection.
- History of immunodeficiency or positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies test.
- Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Participants with inactive HBV infection must receive antiviral therapy throughout the study.
- History of other primary malignancies within 5 years prior to randomization.
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational product.
- Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or who plan to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study period.
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- MediLink Therapeutics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.lead
- Shanghai Henlius Biotechcollaborator
Study Sites (2)
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 28, 2026
First Posted
July 31, 2026
Study Start
August 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2030
Last Updated
July 31, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07