NCT07739758

Brief Summary

This trial is a registrational Phase III, randomized, open-label, multicenter study to compare the efficacy and safety of YL201 in combination with serplulimab versus standard-of-care carboplatin and etoposide in combination with serplulimab as first-line treatment in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

Trial Health

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Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
442

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
45mo left

Started Aug 2026

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 28, 2026

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 31, 2026

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2026

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2029

Expected
10 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2030

Last Updated

July 31, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

July 28, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 28, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Overall survival (OS)

    OS duration is defined as the difference in time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. OS was estimated using KM methodology.

    Up to approximately 5 years

  • Progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by BIRC

    PFS, as assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented progressive disease (PD) based on BIRC imaging assessment, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Up to approximately 30 months

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by investigator

    Up to approximately 30 months

  • Objective response rate (ORR)

    Up to approximately 30 months

  • Disease control rate (DCR)

    Up to approximately 30 months

  • Duration of response (DOR)

    Up to approximately 30 months

  • Time to response (TTR)

    Up to approximately 30 months

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

YL201 in combination with serplulimab

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive YL201 in combination with serplulimab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first. The total number of treatment cycles of YL201 in this study is not fixed, and the maximum duration of serplulimab treatment is 2 years.

Drug: YL201Drug: Serplulimab

Carboplatin and etoposide in combination with serplulimab

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will receive 4 cycles of carboplatin plus etoposide in combination with serplulimab as induction therapy, followed by maintenance treatment with serplulimab for up to 2 years.

Drug: SerplulimabDrug: CarboplatinDrug: Etoposide

Interventions

YL201DRUG

YL201 will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first. The total number of treatment cycles of YL201 in this study is not fixed,

Also known as: Tam-Peli, Tambotatug Pelitecan
YL201 in combination with serplulimab

Serplulimab will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 300mg on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The maximum treatment duration for serplulimab will be 2 years.

Carboplatin and etoposide in combination with serplulimabYL201 in combination with serplulimab

Carboplatin will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of AUC 5 on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. Carboplatin treatment will be administered for up to 4 cycles.

Carboplatin and etoposide in combination with serplulimab

Etoposide will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 100 mg/m2 on Days 1 to 3 of each 3-week cycle. Etoposide treatment will be administered for up to 4 cycles.

Carboplatin and etoposide in combination with serplulimab

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Voluntarily sign the written informed consent form and comply with the protocol requirements
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
  • No prior systemic treatment for ES-SCLC.
  • At least one extracranial measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1.
  • Adequate organ function.
  • Life expectancy ≥3 months.

You may not qualify if:

  • Any histological types of transformed SCLC or combined SCLC.
  • History of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) of CTCAE Grade ≥3 during prior immunotherapy, or unresolved adverse events from previous antitumor therapy.
  • Major surgery (excluding diagnostic procedures) or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to randomization or planned major surgery during the study period.
  • History of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Presence of active brain metastases, brainstem metastases, or leptomeningeal metastases.
  • Presence of severe and uncontrolled cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease.
  • History of interstitial lung disease (ILD) /pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment, or current diagnosis of ILD/pneumonitis, or concurrent pulmonary disease leading to clinically severe impairment of respiratory function.
  • Active autoimmune or inflammatory diseases within 2 years prior to randomization.
  • Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or active infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy within 2 weeks or oral anti-infective therapy within 1 week prior to randomization.
  • Known active tuberculosis or active syphilis infection.
  • History of immunodeficiency or positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies test.
  • Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Participants with inactive HBV infection must receive antiviral therapy throughout the study.
  • History of other primary malignancies within 5 years prior to randomization.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational product.
  • Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or who plan to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study period.
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China

Location

Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute

Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

CarboplatinEtoposide

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coordination ComplexesOrganic ChemicalsPodophyllotoxinTetrahydronaphthalenesNaphthalenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsPolycyclic CompoundsGlucosidesGlycosidesCarbohydrates

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 28, 2026

First Posted

July 31, 2026

Study Start

August 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2030

Last Updated

July 31, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Locations