A Pivotal Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)
NEBULA-1
A Phase 3, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, 2-arm Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Alfa Injection in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (NEBULA-1)
2 other identifiers
interventional
1,740
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
This study will investigate the safety and efficacy of efimosfermin alfa in participants with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3
Started Jul 2026
Longer than P75 for phase_3
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 9, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 14, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 20, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 25, 2033
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 22, 2033
July 14, 2026
June 1, 2026
7 years
July 9, 2026
July 9, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Time from randomization to an adjudicated composite liver-related clinical outcome
Liver-related outcome comprises all-cause mortality; liver transplantation; occurrence of significant hepatic decompensation events.
From Randomization (Day 1) to Week 356 (end of treatment)
Secondary Outcomes (18)
Proportion of participants achieving change from Baseline in vibration-controlled transient elastography- liver stiffness measurement (VCTE-LSM) and in enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) score
Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260
Proportion of participants achieving change from Baseline in VCTE-LSM
Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260
Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and TEAEs by severity
Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)
Proportion of participants with TEAEs leading to discontinuation and TEAEs leading to discontinuation by severity
Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)
Proportion of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities
Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)
- +13 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Participants receiving efimosfermin alfa
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receiving placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Efimosfermin alfa (subcutaneous injection) will be administered.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Participants aged between 18 and 75 years at enrollment.
- Participants with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH, confirmed by non-invasive assessments.
- Participants with history or presence of at least two components of metabolic syndrome.
You may not qualify if:
- Participants with other chronic liver diseases.
- Participants with evidence or history of decompensated liver disease or hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Participants with history of Type 1 diabetes mellitus or major Type 2 diabetes complications.
- Participants with history or evidence of chronic pancreatic disease; pancreatic injury or acute pancreatitis within 6 months before screening.
- Participants with a recent history or planned surgical procedures or medications intended to produce significant weight loss.
- Participants with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>=5 times upper limit normal (ULN).
- Participants with current or history of excessive alcohol intake.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKlinelead
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
GSK Clinical Trials
GlaxoSmithKline
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- This is a double-blind study.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 9, 2026
First Posted
July 14, 2026
Study Start
July 20, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 25, 2033
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 22, 2033
Last Updated
July 14, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
- Time Frame
- Anonymized IPD will be made available within 6 months of publication of primary, key secondary and safety results for studies in product with approved indication(s) or terminated asset(s) across all indications.
- Access Criteria
- Anonymized IPD is shared with researchers whose proposals are approved by an Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension may be granted, when justified, for up to 6 months.
Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.gsk-studyregister.com/gsk-patient-level-data-sharing-july2025.pdf