NCT07562685

Brief Summary

The current study is a single-blinded, parallel-group pilot randomized controlled trial involving 20 participants diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The trial will compare the effects of a knee and heel off-loader brace combined with non-weight bearing (NWB) strength training versus a conventional knee off-loader brace combined with NWB strength training. Interventions will be delivered three times per week for four weeks. The primary outcome of the study is pain intensity, while secondary outcomes include gait variability and functional outcome. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and after completion of the intervention period. The study will be carried out at the outpatient physiotherapy departments of Kaazi Hospital and Ghurki Trust Hospital, Lahore. The hypothesis is that the combination of knee and heel off-loader brace with NWB strength training will result in greater reductions in pain, improved gait variability, and enhanced functional outcomes compared to the conventional knee off-loader brace with NWB strength training.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
4mo left

Started May 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress5%
May 2026Sep 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 24, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

May 1, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1 month

First QC Date

April 24, 2026

Last Update Submit

April 24, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

knee OsteoarthiritsKnee BraceOffloader BraceFunctional OutcomeGait Variability

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain Intensity

    Pain intensity refers to the subjective perception of knee pain experienced by individuals with knee osteoarthritis. In this study, pain will be measured using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) an 11-point self reported scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain. Participants will be asked to rate their pain at rest, during walking, and during daily functional activities. The NPRS is a reliable and valid tool commonly used in musculoskeletal conditions and demonstrates excellent test retest reliability and strong construct validity. The primary objective is to evaluate the reduction in pain intensity following the intervention. A decrease in NPRS scores after the intervention period will indicate improvement in pain

    Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Gait Variability

    Time Frame: Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention

  • Functional Outcome

    Time Frame: Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention

Study Arms (2)

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in the experimental group will receive a structured intervention consisting of two integrated components: knee and heel off-loader brace for approximately 6-8 hours per day as tolerated and NWB strength training exercises three times per week for four weeks each session lasting approximately 45-60 minutes.

Device: Knee and Heel Off-Loader Brace with NWB Strength Training

CONTROL GROUP

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in the control group will receive a conventional knee off-loader brace combined with the same NWB strength training program.

Device: Conventional Knee Off-Loader Brace with NWB Strength Training

Interventions

Participants in the experimental group will receive a combined intervention of knee and heel off-loader brace along with a structured NWB strength training program. The exercise program will be conducted three times per week for four weeks, with each session lasting approximately 45-60 minutes. Exercises will include quadriceps isometrics, straight leg raises, short arc quadriceps, hamstring curls, hip abduction, and glute bridging. Progression will be based on patient tolerance.

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP

Participants in the control group will receive a conventional knee off-loader brace combined with the same NWB strength training program instead of Knee and Heel Off-Loader Brace .

CONTROL GROUP

Eligibility Criteria

Age35 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Clinically diagnosed KOA with radiographic Kellgren and Lawrence grade II-III, confirmed within the previous six months.
  • History of knee pain for at least three months, consistent with chronic KOA. Ability to ambulate independently, with or without assistive devices. No change in pharmacological management for KOA during the previous three months.
  • Ability to understand instructions and complete self reported outcome measures. Willingness to participate and provision of written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe venous insufficiency or history of deep vein thrombosis. Acute inflammatory knee conditions (e.g., septic arthritis, acute synovitis). Rheumatic or systemic inflammatory joint diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis). Traumatic onset of knee pain within the previous six months. History of major lower limb injury or surgery requiring rehabilitation within the past year.
  • Neurological or neurodegenerative disorders affecting gait or balance, including Parkinson's disease.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Officials

  • Muhammad Tariq Rafiq, PhD

    Lahore University of Biological & Applied Sciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

MUHAMMAD TARIQ RAFIQ, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 24, 2026

First Posted

May 1, 2026

Study Start

May 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

May 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

IPD will be shared after completion of the study

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, CSR
Time Frame
After completion of the study until the time of 5 years.