Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Atrioventricular Block With Preserved Ejection Fraction
NOVEL II
2 other identifiers
interventional
200
1 country
4
Brief Summary
Conventional right ventricular pacing (RVP) has been associated with ventricular dyssynchrony and an increased risk of pacing-induced cardiomyopathy, which may lead to worse clinical outcomes. These adverse effects are more pronounced in patients with pre-existing left ventricular dysfunction. To overcome these limitations, left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), which directly engages the cardiac conduction system to preserve physiological ventricular activation, has been increasingly adopted in clinical practice. However, in patients with atrioventricular block and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF ≥50%), evidence demonstrating the long-term clinical superiority of LBBAP over conventional RVP remains limited. As a result, both pacing strategies continue to be used in current practice. This multicenter randomized trial aims to compare the efficacy, safety, and lead stability of LBBAP using a stylet-driven extendable screw-in lead versus conventional RVP in patients with atrioventricular block and preserved ejection fraction.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Apr 2024
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 29, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 6, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 11, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2027
March 11, 2026
March 1, 2026
3.2 years
March 6, 2026
March 6, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
LV ejection fraction
% at echocardiography
at 1 years after PPM implantation
Secondary Outcomes (6)
all cause death
at 1 years after PPM implantation
Cardiac death
at 1 years after PPM implantation
HF admission
at 1 years after PPM implantation
Lead dislodgement
at 1 years after PPM implantation
T wave alternans
at 1 years after PPM implantation
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Left bundle branch area pacing
EXPERIMENTALLeft bundle branch area pacing performed using a stylet-driven extendable screw-in lead for treatment of atrioventricular block.
Right ventricular pacing
ACTIVE COMPARATORConventional right ventricular pacing using a transvenous pacing lead for treatment of atrioventricular block.
Interventions
Left bundle branch area pacing performed using a stylet-driven extendable screw-in pacing lead to achieve physiological ventricular activation in patients with atrioventricular block.
Conventional right ventricular pacing performed with a standard transvenous pacing lead for treatment of atrioventricular block.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients requiring permanent pacemaker implantation for the following indications:
- Third-degree AV block
- First- or second-degree AV block with an expected ventricular pacing burden ≥40%
- Atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular response with an expected ventricular pacing burden ≥40%
You may not qualify if:
- Prior implantation of a cardiac pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤50%
- Indication for cardiac resynchronization therapy
- Life expectancy ≤1 year (e.g., patients not eligible for heart transplantation due to end-stage heart failure, patients with DNR orders, those receiving hospice care after refusal of life-sustaining treatment, or patients with terminal cancer not eligible for chemotherapy or radiotherapy)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (4)
Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
Wŏnju, Gangwon-do, South Korea
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
Samsung Changwon Hospital
Changwon, South Korea
Veterans Health Service Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 6, 2026
First Posted
March 11, 2026
Study Start
April 29, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2027
Last Updated
March 11, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share