Trastzumab Deruxtecan Versus SOC in Recurrent Ovarian That Progressed on Prior PARP Inhibitor Therapy
TROY
A Phase 2, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Study of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer That Progressed on Prior PARP Inhibitor Therapy: TROY (APGOT-OV14)
1 other identifier
interventional
116
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancers are often diagnosed at an advanced stage, requiring chemotherapy. Recently, the standard treatment, platinum-based chemotherapy plus PARP inhibitors, has extended disease-free survival (PFS). However, most patients eventually develop resistance to PARP inhibitors and become unresponsive to conventional treatments. Therefore, an effective standard treatment for patients who relapse after PARP inhibitor resistance has not yet been established. Meanwhile, HER2 protein expression has been identified in some patients, drawing attention as a new therapeutic target. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting HER2, has already demonstrated efficacy and safety in other HER2-positive cancers. This study aimed to explore the potential of T-DXd as a new treatment option by evaluating the efficacy and safety of T-DXd in patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer who relapsed after PARP inhibitor treatment and who express HER2. Participants will:
- Arm A: T-DXd +/- Bevacizumab, IV, every 3weeks
- Arm B: Platinum-based chemotherapy +/- Bevacizumab, IV
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2 ovarian-cancer
Started Feb 2026
Typical duration for phase_2 ovarian-cancer
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 17, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 14, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 26, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 30, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2030
April 20, 2026
April 1, 2026
10 months
December 17, 2025
April 17, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Progression Free Survival (PFS) in HER2 IHC 1+/2+/3+ population
Defined as the time from the date of randomization until first documentation of disease progression, as determined by investigator assessment based on RECIST 1.1, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.
Secondary Outcomes (15)
Progression Free Survival (PFS) in HER2 IHC 2+/3+ population
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by investigator in HER2 2+/3+ population
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by investigator in HER2 1+/2+/3+ population
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.
Disease control rate (DCR) by investigator in HER2 2+/3+ population
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.
Disease control rate (DCR) by investigator in HER2 1+/2+/3+ population
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.
- +10 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Arm A
EXPERIMENTALTrastzumab Deruxtecan(T-DXd) +/- Bevacizumab
Arm B
ACTIVE COMPARATORPlatinum based chemotherapy +/- Bevacizumab
Interventions
Bevacizumab is administered intravenously in one of two doses: 1. 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks 2. 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks 1. 10mg/kg, every 2weeks 2. 15mg/kg, every 3weeks
\*Proposed regimens for Arm B 1. PLD 30\~40mg/m2 D1 + Carboplatin AUC 5 D1 +/- bevacizumab 10mg/kg D1/D15 q4w (for 6-8 cycles) followed by bevacizumab 15mg/kg q3w 2. Paclitaxel 175mg/m2 D1 + Carboplatin AUC 5 D1 +/- bevacizumab 15mg/kg D1 q3w (for 6-8 cycles) followed by bevacizumab 15mg/kg q3w 3. Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 D1/D8 + Carboplatin AUC 4 or 5 D1 +/- bevacizumab 15mg/kg D1 q3w (for 6-8 cycles) followed by bevacizumab 15mg/kg q3w
Trastzumab deruxtecan will be administrated via intravenous, every 3 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \. Adults ≥18 years of age on the day of signing the Informed Consent Form. Follow local regulatory requirements if the legal age of consent for trial participation is \>18 years old.
- \. Patient has signed the Informed Consent (ICF) and is able to comply with protocol requirements.
- \. Has HER2 expression per 2016 ASCO-CAP gastric cancer IHC scoring (3+/2+/1+) guidelines by local tests.
- \. Availability of tumor tissue for translational research: A formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumorblock (preferred) or at least 20 slides (unstained, freshly cut, serial sections) must be submitted.
- \. Histologically confirmed high grade serous or high grade endometrioid ovarian, primary peritoneal, and/or fallopian tube cancer that is recurrent.
- \. Patient with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
- \. Radiologically confirmed/documented disease progression while on PARP inhibitor therapy in either first or second-line maintenance setting Note: Documentation of disease progression must be within 180 days of last PARPi dose taken. Surgical salvage intervention and/or focal ablative therapies are allowed.
- Clinically benefited from PARPi maintenance prior to documented progression, as defined by at least 6 months of treatment duration with no progressive disease observed.
- Progression on first-line maintenance PARP inhibitor: Participants are allowed maximum 1 additional line of platinum-based chemotherapy before study entry (note: treatment-free interval on platinum rechallenge must be \> 6 months, with documented disease progression prior to study entry.
- Progression on second-line maintenance PARP inhibitor: Participants are not allowed any additional systemic anticancer treatment before study entry.
- \. Patient with measurable disease according RECIST 1.1 criteria. 9. LVEF ≥50% within 28 days before randomization. 10. Patient has adequate organ function, defined as follows:
- a) Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 cells/μL b) Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/μL c) Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L d) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation for patients with creatinine levels \> 1.5× institutional ULN e) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5× ULN (≤ 2.0 x ULN in patients with known Gilbert's syndrome) or direct bilirubin ≤ 1× ULN f) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5× ULN unless liver metastases are present, in which case they must be ≤ 5× ULN g) International normalized ratio or prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5× ULN and activated partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5× ULN. Patients receiving anticoagulant therapy must have a PT or partial thromboplastin within the therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.
- \. Patient must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of the first dose of study medication, unless they are of nonchildbearing potential. Nonchildbearing potential is defined as follows:
- Patient is ≥ 45 years of age and has not had menses for \> 1 year.
- A follicle-stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon screening evaluation if amenorrhoeic for \< 2 years without a hysterectomy and oophorectomy.
- +4 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- \- 1. Primary platinum-refractory disease defined as disease progression during primary platinum-based chemotherapy or platinum-resistant disease defined as disease progression within 6 months of the last platinum administration in the second-line setting.
- \. History of additional malignancy within 3 years before the date of enrolment. Exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy that in the opinion of the Investigator, with concurrence of the Sponsor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years. 3. Patient has received prior anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapies, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy) within 21 days or \< 5 times the half-life of the most recent therapy prior to Study Day 1, whichever is shorter.
- Note: The washout period for radiation therapy is as follows: ≥ 4 weeks for palliative stereotactic radiation to chest and ≥2 weeks palliative stereotactic radiation therapy to other anatomic areas.
- \. Patient has known uncontrolled central nervous system metastases, carcinomatosis meningitis, or both.
- Note: Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of disease progression by imaging \[using the identical imaging modality for each assessment, either MRI or CT scan\] for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and have not been using steroids for at least 7 days prior to study treatment. Carcinomatous meningitis precludes a patient from study participation regardless of clinical stability. 5. Active and/or uncontrolled infection. The following exceptions apply:
- Participants with HIV infection are eligible if followings are met: a. CD4+ T-cell count ≥350 cells/mm3 at the time of screening, b. Virologic suppression defined as confirmed HIV RNA level below 50 or the LLOQ (below the limit of detection) at the time of screening and for at least 12 weeks before screening, c. No AIDS-defining opportunistic infections or conditions within the past 12 months, d. On stable ART regimen, without changes in drugs or dose modification, for at least 4 weeks before trial entry (Day 1) and agree to continue ART throughout the trial.
- Participants with evidence of chronic HBV infection are eligible if the followings are met: a. the HBV viral load is \<2000 IU/mL b. start or maintain antiviral treatment, if clinically indicated as per the investigator. c. they have normal transaminase values, or, if liver metastases are present, abnormal transaminases with a result of AST/ALT \<3 × ULN, which are not attributable to HBV infection.
- Participants with a history of HCV infection are eligible if History of hepatitis C infection eligible if the HCV viral load is below the level of detection in the absence of antiviral therapy during the previous 4 weeks and if they Have normal transaminase values, or, if liver metastases are present, abnormal transaminases with a result of AST/ALT \<3 × ULN, which are not attributable to HCV infection.
- \. Patient has not recovered (i.e., to Grade ≤ 1 or to baseline) from cytotoxic therapy-induced adverse events(AEs).
- Note: Patients with Grade ≤ 2 neuropathy, Grade ≤ 2 alopecia, or Grade ≤ 2 fatigue are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
- \. Patient has not recovered adequately from AEs or complications from any major surgery prior to starting therapy.
- \. Patient has a known hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any excipients of the study intervention 9. Evidence of active or ongoing bowel obstruction 10. Has a history of (non-infectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required corticosteroids, has current ILD/pneumonitis, or where suspected ILD/pneumonitis cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening.
- \. Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including the following:
- QT interval corrected with Fridericia's formula interval \>470 ms (average of triplicate determinations).
- Diagnosed or suspected long QT syndrome or known family history of long QT syndrome.
- +11 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Yonsei Universitylead
- Daiichi Sankyocollaborator
- Boryung Pharmaceutical Co., Ltdcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital
Seoul, Seoul, 03722, South Korea
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 17, 2025
First Posted
January 14, 2026
Study Start
February 26, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 30, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2030
Last Updated
April 20, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share