NCT07246863

Brief Summary

This is an exploratory, signal-finding, randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded, multi-center phase 2b trial of the anti-GDF-15 antibody Visugromab (CTL-002) at two different dose levels plus Nivolumab with Docetaxel versus Visugromab at the higher dose plus Nivolumab with placebo versus double-placebo with Docetaxel, in participants that receive second-line treatment for non-squamous NSCLC after failure of prior first-line treatment including a CPI (checkpoint inhibitor). The trial consists of 3 Parts: an open-label Safety Run-in part (Part A) followed by a subsequent randomized phase 2b part with 4 treatment arms. After the treatment of 15 participants with visugromab at the expansion dose, an interim safety and preliminary efficacy analysis will be conducted (Part B), followed by the treatment of the remaining participants (Part C).

Trial Health

83
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
131

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
66mo left

Started Oct 2025

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
5 countries

15 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress10%
Oct 2025Oct 2031

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 7, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 19, 2025

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 24, 2025

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2029

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2031

Last Updated

April 21, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

November 19, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 20, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

CTL-002VisugromabGDF-15

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator at any time during the core trial period

    up to 36 months

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Adverse Events

    up to 60 months

  • CR rate

    up to 36 months

  • PR rate

    up to 36 months

  • ORR rate

    up to 36 months

  • DOR

    up to 36 months

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Arm A

EXPERIMENTAL

Visugromab (RDE) + Nivolumab (360 mg) + Docetaxel (75 mg/m2), intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle every 3 weeks (Q3W)

Biological: Visugromab RDE (recommended dose for expansion)Biological: NivolumabDrug: Docetaxel

Arm B

EXPERIMENTAL

Visugromab (6mg/kg) + Nivolumab (360 mg) + Docetaxel (75 mg/m2), intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle every 3 weeks (Q3W)

Biological: Visugromab 6mg/kgBiological: NivolumabDrug: Docetaxel

Arm C

EXPERIMENTAL

Visugromab (RDE) + Nivolumab (360 mg) + Placebo (Saline) intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle every 3 weeks (Q3W)

Biological: Visugromab RDE (recommended dose for expansion)Biological: Nivolumab

Arm D

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Double Placebo (Saline) + Docetaxel (75 mg/m2), intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks, or Q3W)

Other: Placebo Saline InfusionDrug: Docetaxel

Interventions

Participants receive Visugromab (6mg/kg) intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks, or Q3W)

Also known as: CTL-002
Arm B
NivolumabBIOLOGICAL

Participants receive Nivolumab 360mg intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks, or Q3W)

Also known as: OPDIVO®
Arm AArm BArm C

Participants receive Visugromab (RDE) intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks, or Q3W)

Also known as: CTL-002
Arm AArm C

Participants receive Saline intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks, or Q3W)

Also known as: 0.9% NaCl
Arm D

Participants receive Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 intravenous (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks, or Q3W)

Arm AArm BArm D

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV non-squamous NSCLC.
  • Participants must have demonstrated absence of actionable mutations (e.g. EGFR, ALK, among others) that suggest/require treatment with available targeted agent.
  • Participants must have failed one line of prior systemic treatment for metastatic NSCLC containing an approved anti PD (L)1 checkpoint inhibitor (CPI). The minimum treatment duration on this regimen must have been 12 weeks exposure for the CPI with no documented progression in this period. Failure of the prior line of systemic treatment for metastatic NSCLC must have occurred under ongoing CPI treatment. Discontinuation of the prior CPI and line of treatment due to AEs, or any other reason than progression/relapse does not permit enrollment.
  • Participants must have measurable disease determined by the local site Investigator by their assessment per RECIST v1.1.
  • Participants must have life expectancy of at least 3 months as assessed by the Investigator.
  • Participants must have ECOG performance status ≤1.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants must not have received more than one line of prior systemic treatment for advanced/metastatic NSCLC.
  • Participants must not have a prior malignancy requiring treatment.
  • Participants must not have a known or detected clinically active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by NSCLC or other tumors, e.g., with symptomatic metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
  • Participants must not have any active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 3 months before planned treatment start (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs).
  • Participants must not have interstitial lung disease or a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required systemic steroids or current pneumonitis.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (15)

University of Alabama at Birmingham (O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center)

Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3300, United States

NOT YET RECRUITING

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States

RECRUITING

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

NOT YET RECRUITING

Hospital Esslingen GmbH

Esslingen am Neckar, Baden-Wurttemberg, 73730, Germany

RECRUITING

University Hospital Wuerzburg, Clinic and Polyclinic II for Gastroenterology, Hematology, Internal Oncology, Stem Cell Therapies, Hepatology, Infectiology, Psychosomatics and Rheumatology/ Clinical Immunology

Würzburg, Bavaria, 97080, Germany

RECRUITING

Evangelical Hospital Bethel, Clinic for Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Palliative Medicine Johannesstift

Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, 33611, Germany

RECRUITING

Clinics Essen-Mitte

Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45136, Germany

RECRUITING

Institute of Romagna for Cancer Research "Dino Amadori" - IRCCS IRST

Forlì, Emilia-Romagna, 47014, Italy

RECRUITING

Local Health Unit of Romagna - Santa Maria delle Croci Hospital of Ravenna, Onco-Hematology Department

Ravenna, 48121, Italy

RECRUITING

University Hospital of Jaen

Jaén, Andalusia, 23007, Spain

RECRUITING

Regional University Hospital of Malaga

Málaga, Andalusia, 29010, Spain

RECRUITING

University Hospital 12 de Octubre

Madrid, Madrid, 28041, Spain

RECRUITING

University Hospital Lucus Augusti (HULA)

Lugo, 27003, Spain

RECRUITING

University Hospital Basel

Basel, 4031, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Cantonal Hospital Saint Gallen, Clinic of Oncology and Hematology

Sankt Gallen, CH-9007, Switzerland

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

NivolumabSaline SolutionDocetaxel

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulinsCrystalloid SolutionsIsotonic SolutionsSolutionsPharmaceutical PreparationsTaxoidsCyclodecanesCycloparaffinsHydrocarbons, AlicyclicHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsDiterpenesTerpenes

Study Officials

  • Lena Lemke, MD

    CatalYm GmbH

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Throughout the randomized part of the trial, participants, Investigators, trial-assigned site staff (except for the pharmacists), the CRO (except for the unblinded clinical monitoring team), and imaging vendor will remain blinded to the information of which participant is receiving which IMP in Treatment Arms A, B and D, treatment assignment to the chemotherapy-free Arm C will be open label. Sponsor staff may be unblinded on an as needed basis.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Part A: Safety Run-In Part B and C: Randomized Part consists of 4 Arms: Arm A: Visugromab at the recommended dose for expansion (RDE) with Nivolumab and Docetaxel, Arm B: Visugromab 6 mg/kg with Nivolumab and Docetaxel, Arm C: Visugromab at the RDE with Nivolumab Arm D: Double Placebo (saline) and Docetaxel Participants will be allocated in 2:1:1:1 ratio to treatment arms A, B, C, or D
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 19, 2025

First Posted

November 24, 2025

Study Start

October 7, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2031

Last Updated

April 21, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations