Neoadjuvant Nivolumab + Relatlimab (Opdualag) Versus Nivolumab for Resectable High-Risk Basal Cell Carcinoma
NEON
Randomized Phase II Trial Neoadjuvant Nivolumab + Relatlimab (Opdualag) Versus Nivolumab for Resectable High-Risk Basal Cell Carcinoma
2 other identifiers
interventional
30
1 country
3
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2 clinical trial with a 2:1 randomization comparing neoadjuvant Nivolumab + Relatlimab (Opdualag) vs neoadjuvant Nivolumab in patients with resectable high risk basal cell carcinoma (HR BCC)
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Aug 2025
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 4, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 3, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 21, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2028
February 5, 2026
February 1, 2026
2.7 years
September 4, 2024
February 2, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Pathologic response rate
The primary endpoint of this study is to evaluate the pathologic response rate (pathological complete response \[pCR\] plus major pathological response \[MPR\])) and the clinical complete response rate of Opdualag and Nivolumab in patients with resectable High-Risk Basal Cell Carcinoma.
2 years
Clinical complete response rate
Clinical complete response rate, per World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Response Criteria for externally visible tumor(s) which can only be assessed clinically with bidimensional measurements.
2 years
Study Arms (2)
Cohort 1
EXPERIMENTALNivolumab 480 mg intravenous and Relatlimab 160 mg intravenous every 4 weeks, up to 4 cycles.
Cohort 2
EXPERIMENTALNivolumab 480 mg intravenous every 4 weeks, up to 4 cycles.
Interventions
Nivolumab is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor, blocking its interactions with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) and Programmed Death-Ligand 2 (PD-L2), and thus additionally inhibiting PD1-driven immune suppression. Nivolumab: 480 mg via intravenous administration (28 day cycle).
Relatlimab plus Nivolumab (Opdualag) is supplied as a single dose vial containing 480 mg of Nivolumab and 160 mg Relatlimab for intravenous administration (28 day cycle).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
- Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed basal cell carcinoma.
- Participants must have high risk BCC as defined by size 20 mm or greater in the head and neck region or 40 mm or greater for the trunk/extremities.
- Participants must have surgically resectable BCC that is at increased risk for cosmetic disfigurement, functional defects, poor oncologic control, or anticipated to require skin grafting or free flap reconstruction per investigator assessment.
- Participants must have treatment naive BCC.
- Aged 18 years or older.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 0 or 1
- Demonstrates adequate organ function as defined below:
- Adequate bone marrow function
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/microliter
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/microliter
- Adequate hepatic function
- Total bilirubin \>1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (except participants with Glibert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin level of \<3.0xULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
- +16 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Is currently receiving any other investigational agents.
- Has participated in a study of an investigational product and received study treatment or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
- Hypersensitivity to Opdualag, nivolumab, or any of their excipients.
- Presence of untreated (symptomatic) central nervous system metastases.
- Presence of leptomeningeal metastatic disease.
- Treatment with any live / attenuated vaccine within 30 days of first study treatment.
- Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to first study treatment. Participants must have recovered (i.e., Grade ≤1 or at baseline) from radiation related toxicities prior to first study treatment.
- Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) within 14 days or other immunosuppressive medications within 30 days of randomization. Note: Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
- Participants with an active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Note: Participants with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
- Prior allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant.
- Severe uncontrolled cardiac disease within 6 months of screening, including but not limited to poorly controlled hypertension , unstable angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II or greater), pericarditis within the previous 6 months, cerebrovascular accident, or clinically significant uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias.
- Any prior history of myocarditis and/or current diagnosis of myocarditis, regardless of etiology.
- Troponin T (TnT) or I (TnI) \> 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Participants with TnT or TnI levels between \> 1× to 2× ULN will be permitted if repeat levels within 24 hours are ≤ 1× ULN. I f TnT or TnI levels are between \> 1× to 2× ULN within 24 hours, the participant must be evaluated by a cardiologist. When repeat levels within 24 hours are not available, a repeat test should be conducted as soon as possible. If TnT or TnI repeat levels beyond 24 hours are \< 2× ULN, the participant must be evaluated by a cardiologist.
- After cardiologist evaluation, the participant may be considered for randomization if the Investigator assesses a favorable benefit/risk.
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of California, San Diegolead
- Bristol-Myers Squibbcollaborator
Study Sites (3)
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California, 92868, United States
University of California, San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093, United States
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Soo Park, MD
UC San Diego Health - Moores Cancer Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Medical Oncologist, Associate Professor of Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 4, 2024
First Posted
October 3, 2024
Study Start
August 21, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2028
Last Updated
February 5, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share