Green Light for Post-Operative Wellness
GLOW
Green Light Therapy to Reduce Pain and Promote Wellness After Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adult Post-Operative Patients
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is an unblinded, parallel group randomized controlled trial to evaluate bright green light as an adjunct therapy after surgery at UPMC Shadyside. The primary outcome measure will be pain intensity with secondary outcome measures including opioid requirements, sleep quality, mood, and overall post-operative recovery. Specific aims/hypotheses for this study are as follows: Aim 1: To assess bright green light therapy's potential as a complementary post-operative analgesic strategy in patients recovering from surgery Hypothesis 1: Participants exposed to bright green light, in comparison to dim white (ambient) light, will have improved postoperative pain scores and lower opioid use. Aim 2: To examine the impact of bright green light therapy on patient-centered measures of post-operative recovery that may be related to improved circadian function. Hypothesis 2: Participants exposed to bright green light, in comparison to dim white (ambient) light, will have improved quality of post-operative recovery, enhanced sleep, and reduced anxiety and depression.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable surgery
Started Jan 2026
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable surgery
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 15, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 20, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 14, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2026
February 12, 2026
December 1, 2025
11 months
October 15, 2025
February 9, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Incisional Pain Intensity with Movement
Incisional pain with movement (after coughing) will be reported using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), scored from 0 to10, with 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "the worst pain imaginable". Post-intervention NRS on Post-Operative Day 2 will be compared between study arms as the primary outcome.
Post-Operative Day 2
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Incisional Pain Intensity at Rest
Post-Operative Day 2
Oral Morphine Equivalents (OME)
Post-Operative Day 1, and Post-Operative Day 2
Sleep Disturbance
Post-Operative Day 7
Depression
Post-Operative Day 7
Anxiety
Post-Operative Day 7
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Bright Green Light Exposure Arm
EXPERIMENTALSubjects randomized to this group will be exposed to bright green light via the Day Light Classic Plus light therapy lamp fitted with an appropriate color filter. The light will be administered for 4 hours daily for up to three days post-operatively while the subject is in the hospital.
Dim White Light Exposure Arm
ACTIVE COMPARATORSubjects randomized to this group will be exposed to dim white light via the Day Light Classic Plus light therapy lamp fitted with an appropriate color filter. The light will be administered for 4 hours daily for up to three days post-operatively while the subject is in the hospital.
Interventions
Day Light Classic Plus light therapy lamp with filter to yield bright green light.
Day Light Classic Plus light therapy lamp with filter to yield dim white light.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age \>/= 18 years
- Planned to undergo laparoscopic or robotic surgery at UPMC Shadyside Hospital
- Anticipated post-operative length of stay \>/= 48 hours
- Able to speak and read English fluently, with the capacity to provide informed consent and complete the associated surveys independently
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnancy
- History of significant ocular issues/dysfunction (†‡ ) (e.g., glaucoma, ocular trauma, macular degeneration, cataracts) that would interfere with the ocular mechanism of action
- History of significant neurological disease (‡) (e.g., traumatic brain injury, stroke, neurodegenerative disease) that would compromise the reliability of pain screening and/or interfere with the central mechanism of action
- History of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, which could increase the risk of an adverse reaction to light exposure (i.e., acute mania)
- History of splenectomy, which would interfere with the mechanism of action
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UPMC Shadyside Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rebecca Kotcher, MD
University of Pittsburgh, UPMC
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 15, 2025
First Posted
October 20, 2025
Study Start
January 14, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Last Updated
February 12, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
In the future, the investigators may decide to share data with other investigators both within or outside of this institution. If this were to occur, the investigators would de-identify all of the information prior to sharing data in this way.