NCT06856837

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter phase II investigating the therapy of Fruquintinib in combination with Tislelizumab in patients with MSS/pMMR metastatic colorectal cancer without liver metastases.

Trial Health

80
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
140

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
45mo left

Started Oct 2025

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
2 countries

23 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress13%
Oct 2025Dec 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 18, 2025

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 4, 2025

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 27, 2025

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2029

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

December 12, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

February 18, 2025

Last Update Submit

December 5, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • To evaluate the efficacy of Fruquintinib in combination with the PD-1 inhibitor Tislelizumab in MSS/pMMR metastatic colorectal cancer without liver metastases.

    Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as time from randomization until date of progression acc. to RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause.

    up to 54 month

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Overall survival

    up to 54 month

  • Objective response rate

    up to 54 month

  • Disease control rate

    up to 54 month

  • Duration of response

    up to 54 month

  • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Fruquintinib in combination with the PD-1 inhibitor Tislelizumab in MSS/pMMR metastatic colorectal cancer without liver metastases.

    up to 54 month

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Exploratory Translational Objectives

    up to 54 month

Study Arms (2)

Arm A

EXPERIMENTAL

* Fruquintinib (orally, 5 mg once a day, at day 1-21 of each 28-day cycle \[Q4W\]) plus * Tislelizumab (i.v., 400 mg, at day 1 of each 42-day cycle \[Q6W\])

Drug: FruquintinibDrug: Tislelizumab

Arm B

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

* Trifluridine/tipiracil (orally, 35 mg/m2 twice a day, day 1-5 and day 8-12 of each 28-day cycle \[Q4W\]) plus * Bevacizumab (i.v., 5 mg/kg, at day 1 of each 14-day cycle \[Q2W\])

Drug: Trifluridine/tipiracilDrug: Bevacizumab

Interventions

highly selective and potent oral inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) 1, 2, and 3

Also known as: Fruzaqla
Arm A

humanized immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-variant monoclonal antibody (mAb) against human programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)

Also known as: Tevimbra
Arm A

trifluridine, a nucleoside analog, and tipiracil, a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor

Also known as: Lonsurf
Arm B

recombinant humanized anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody composed of human IgG1 framework regions and antigen-binding, complementarity-determining regions from a murine monoclonal antibody (muMAb VEGF A4.6.1)

Also known as: Avastin
Arm B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient\* provide signed informed consent form.
  • Patient is ≥ 18 years at the time of given informed consent.
  • Patient has been diagnosed with histologically or cytologically proven microsatellite stable (MSS)/proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, which is not amenable to potentially curative resection.
  • Known RAS (KRAS or NRAS) and BRAF V600E mutational status. Note: These mutations are mutually exclusive. Therefore, if one of the factors is mutated, it is not required to determine the mutation status of the others, as they are then assumed to be wildtype.
  • Patient without liver metastases (NLM) defined as subjects without active liver metastases at screening as determined on baseline imaging of the liver as performed by CT scan with contrast or MRI. Definitively treated liver metastases (which includes surgical resection, microwave or radiofrequency ablation, or stereotactic body radiation therapy, but not yttrium-90 or chemoembolization alone) that were treated at least 3 months prior to enrollment with no evidence of radiologic progression on subsequent imaging are considered to be non-active liver metastases.
  • Patient received at least one line of previous treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, VEGF(R) and if indicated EGFR and/or BRAF inhibitors in the advanced setting, or the patient has been intolerable or ineligible to those treatments.
  • Patient has an ECOG performance status ≤ 1.
  • Patient has a life expectancy \> 16 weeks.
  • Patient has adequate hematological, hepatic and renal function.
  • Absolute number of neutrophils (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
  • Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (or \< 2 x ULN in case of prior liver involvement or Gilbert's disease)
  • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN, AP ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (measured by 24 h urine) ≥ 30 mL/min (i.e., if serum creatinine level is \> 1.5 x ULN, then a 24-hour urine test must be performed to check the creatinine clearance to be determined).
  • Urinary protein ≤2+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis (UA; if urine dipstick or routine analysis is ≥3+, a 24-hour urine collection for protein must demonstrate \<2000 mg of protein in 24 hours to allow participation in this protocol)
  • +4 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patient has known allergic / hypersensitive reactions to at least one of the treatment components
  • Patient had previous malignancy other than that under study within 3 years or concomitant malignancy, except: those with a 5-year overall survival rate of more than 90%, e.g. non-melanomatous skin cancer or adequately treated in situ cervical cancer
  • Patient received previous treatment with Fruquintinib, trifluridine/tipiracil, regorafenib or an anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 antibodies.
  • Patient receives current treatment with any anti-cancer therapy, such as systemic immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy within ≤ 2 weeks prior to study treatment start.
  • Patient receives simultaneous treatment with a different anti-cancer therapy other than that provided for in the trial (excluding palliative radiotherapy for symptom control).
  • Patient has known untreated or symptomatic CNS or leptomeningeal metastases.
  • Patient has impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment, acute myocardial infarction \< 6 months prior to the first dose of study treatment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension (defined as an average systolic blood pressure \> 160 mmHg or diastolic \> 100 mmHg despite optimal treatment, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin, active coronary artery disease or corrected QT interval (QTc) ≥ 470.
  • Patient has history of uncontrolled infection with human deficiency virus (HIV) or chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus (HBV, HCV).
  • Patient has evidence of bleeding diathesis.
  • Patient has history of gastrointestinal perforation or fistulae in past 6 months or risk factors for perforation.
  • Patient has grade 3-4 gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months prior to first dose of trial therapy.
  • Use of strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 within 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) before the first dose of study drug (see Appendix 4 for examples).
  • Patient had a major surgery within 2 weeks prior to first dose of trial therapy.
  • Patient experienced severe, life-threatening, or recurrent (Grade 2 or higher) immune-mediated adverse events (AEs) or infusion-related reactions including those that led to permanent discontinuation while on treatment with immune-oncology agents.
  • Patient received prior immunosuppressive therapy: immunosuppressive doses of systemic medications of \> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent must be discontinued ≥ 2 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Short courses of high dose corticosteroids and/or continuous low dose of prednisone (\< 10 mg/day) are permitted. In addition, inhaled, intranasal, intraocular, and/or joint injections of corticosteroids are allowed.
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (23)

Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH

Linz, Austria

NOT YET RECRUITING

SCRI CCCIT Ges.m.b.H.

Salzburg, Austria

RECRUITING

Noe LGA Gesundheit Thermenregion GmbH

Wiener Neustadt, Austria

NOT YET RECRUITING

Klinikum St. Marien Amberg

Amberg, Germany

RECRUITING

HELIOS Klinikum Bad Saarow

Bad Saarow, Germany

RECRUITING

Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin KöR

Berlin, Germany

RECRUITING

HELIOS Emil von Behring Berlin

Berlin, Germany

RECRUITING

Katholisches Klinikum Bochum gGmbH

Bochum, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Infektiologie Gastroonkologische Studienzentrale

Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

KEM | Klinik für Internistische Onkologie gGmbH

Essen, 45136, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Essen

Essen, 45147, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

Goethe University Frankfurt

Frankfurt, Germany

RECRUITING

Institut für Klinisch-Onkologische Forschung am Krankenhaus Nordwest

Frankfurt am Main, 60488, Germany

RECRUITING

Hamburg Hämatologisch-Onkologische Praxis Eppendorf-Facharztzentrum Eppendorf

Hamburg, 20246, Germany

RECRUITING

Asklepios Kliniken Hamburg GmbH

Hamburg, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf

Hamburg, Germany

RECRUITING

Marienhospital Herne

Herne, Germany

RECRUITING

Vincentius-Diakonissen-Kliniken gAG

Karlsruhe, 76137, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

Klinikum der Universität München AöR

München, Germany

RECRUITING

Klinikum rechts der Isar TU München

München, Germany

RECRUITING

Leopoldina Krankenhaus Schweinfurt

Schweinfurt, Germany

RECRUITING

Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen gGmbH

Trier, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Ulm

Ulm, 89081, Germany

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Neoplasms

Interventions

HMPL-013tislelizumabtrifluridine tipiracil drug combinationBevacizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Study Officials

  • Salah-Eddin Al-Batran, Prof. Dr.

    Frankfurter Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Alexander Stein, Prof. Dr.

    Hämatologisch-Onkologische Praxis Eppendorf University Cancer Center Hamburg

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Alexander Stein, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Participants eligible for this trial will be randomized 1:1 into one of the two arms (experimental Arm A and control Arm B) stratified by: I) Previous anti-angiogenic therapy (yes vs. no), II) BRAF/RAS mutation status (wildtype vs. mutation), III) History of liver metastases (never vs. prior but treated)
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 18, 2025

First Posted

March 4, 2025

Study Start

October 27, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

December 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations