NCT06803056

Brief Summary

This study is to create a test that can accurately find and measure the problem areas in muscle and fascia tissue, also known as myofascial pain. The hypothesis is that a combination of imaging findings will be able to detect when myofascial pain is present. The goal is to improve management of myofascial pain by making better tools to find changes in the muscle and fascia tissues for a more personalized treatment. This project was funded by the HEAL initiative (https://heal.nih.gov/).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
3mo left

Started May 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress80%
May 2025Aug 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 31, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 22, 2025

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2026

Expected
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2026

Last Updated

October 7, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

December 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

October 1, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

plantar fasciitisachilles tendinitisbiomarkermyofascialmagnetic resonance imagingultrasound imagingpain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Diagnostic Reference Test: Trigger point (TrP)

    Travell and Simons' criteria will be used to identify active muscle trigger points (TrPs) as present or absent. The score will be "Yes" for present and "No" for absent.

    Enrollment

  • Diagnostic Index Test: Imaging biosignature

    The biosignature will include a combination of ultrasound and/or magnetic resonance imaging measures to capture biomechanical, biochemical, and structural profile of myofascial tissue. Current key candidate imaging biomarkers include: T1p of muscle and fascia, Elastic modulus of the muscle, Shear strain of the plantar fascia, Fat fraction of the muscle, and Thickness of the plantar fascia. The is currently no established scale for this biosignature, which will be developed as part of this study.

    Enrollment

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Pain Intensity and Interference

    Enrollment

  • Movement-evoked pain

    Enrollment

  • Physical Function

    Enrollment

Study Arms (1)

Diagnostic imaging

OTHER

All participants will have a clinical exam, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound imaging of their foot and ankle.

Diagnostic Test: Clinical examDiagnostic Test: Ultrasound imagingDiagnostic Test: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Interventions

Clinical examDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

An experienced physical therapist with expertise in dry needling will confirm study eligibility and complete a standard clinical exam for myofascial pain. Gold standard for diagnosing myofascial pain as defined by Travell and Simons will be used. The criteria for muscle trigger point (TrP) include: 1) a taut band of skeletal muscle that is tender to palpation, 2) sustained compression of the taut band reproduces or exacerbates the participant's symptoms. Healthy tissue is defined as no palpable taut band.

Diagnostic imaging
Ultrasound imagingDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Shear wave elastography and b-mode ultrasound imaging techniques will capture the biomechanical and structural profile of foot and ankle muscle on the involved side.

Diagnostic imaging

T1rho and IDEAL sequences will be used to capture the biochemical and structural profile of foot and ankle muscles on the involved side

Diagnostic imaging

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Clinical diagnosis of plantar fasciitis
  • Duration of plantar fasciitis pain greater than or equal to 3 months
  • Severity of plantar fasciitis pain greater than or equal to 3/10
  • Clinical diagnosis of insertional Achilles tendinopathy:
  • Duration of Achilles tendinopathy pain greater than or equal to 3 months
  • Severity of Achilles tendon pain greater than or equal to 3/10
  • Control group:
  • Similar age, sex, and BMI as plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinopathy groups

You may not qualify if:

  • Younger than 18 years of age
  • History of an invasive procedures to the foot and ankle on the side of interest
  • History of lower extremity injections, dry needling, or EPAT/ESWT within past 3 months on the side of interest
  • Contraindications for MRI (e.g. non-MR compatible implanted devices, claustrophobia, inability to remain still comfortably for 1 hour in a supine position, body size too large for MR scanner)
  • Clinically unstable medical or psychiatric issues
  • Pregnant or possibly pregnant
  • Co-morbidities associated with changes in musculoskeletal imaging, including: Diagnosed systemic conditions affecting the foot and ankle (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathy, gout) endocrine disorder with complications (e.g., uncontrolled Type I or II diabetes, diabetic peripheral neuropathy) Neuromuscular diseases (e.g., Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease) Connective tissue disorder (e.g. Marfan's syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos) Osteoarthritis of the foot or ankle History of foot or ankle fracture Infection of the foot or ankle (e.g., infectious fasciitis, calcaneal osteomyelitis) within the past year Familial hypercholesterolemia Neoplasms involving the foot, Plantar fibromatosis
  • Control group only: Persistent or recurrent leg pain in the past 6 months
  • Plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinopathy groups only: Other source of heel or foot pain (e.g., tarsal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, lumbar radiculopathy, calcaneal stress fracture, Morton's neuroma, fibromyalgia) or co-occurring plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinopathy (for the Achilles tendinopathy group).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Iowa Health Care

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fasciitis, PlantarPain

Interventions

UltrasonographyMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FasciitisMusculoskeletal DiseasesFoot DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diagnostic ImagingDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisTomography

Study Officials

  • Kathleen Sluka, PT, PhD

    University of Iowa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • James Holmes, PhD

    University of Iowa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Ruth L Chimenti, PT, PhD

    University of Iowa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jing Danielson, DDS

CONTACT

Jessica Danielson, DDS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: All participants will complete a clinical exam of the foot and ankle to identify painful myofascial tissue. All participants will subsequently have magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound imaging of their foot and ankle.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2024

First Posted

January 31, 2025

Study Start

May 22, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2026

Last Updated

October 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All data that is necessary to validate primary outcomes and publications will be preserved and shared to allow other researchers the ability to reproduce the data and obtain additional findings that can advance the results. To ensure that other users can efficiently and accurately use the dataset, as well as to prevent misinterpretation or misuse, we will provide metadata and associated documentation. Information needed to understand the meaning of variable names and information about coding for missing data will be recorded in data dictionaries and readme files that will subsequently be shared alongside final datasets. Protocols, methods, statistical analyses, and any other relevant documentation derived from notes during data collection will be incorporated into readme files that will accompany the data when shared.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
IPD will be available within 1 year of completing the study or upon publication, whichever occurs first. The data will remain available for at least 10 years. The primary outcome data and accompanying metadata will be deposited into an NIH Helping End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) compliant data repository.
Access Criteria
The primary outcome data and accompanying metadata will be deposited into an NIH Helping End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) compliant data repository. In accordance with International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), we will prepare the primary analysis datasets for review and reproducibility by peer-reviewed journals. Publications will be made available to the public using open access publishing, so that they become immediately available to the public. All publications will be accessible through PubMed, Google Scholar, and through open access.

Locations