NCT06767124

Brief Summary

It is projected that by 2030, one in every five Americans will be of retirement age, and this demographic shift is expected to result in more people suffering from dementia. A key feature of the brain is its need for a constant supply of glucose and oxygen to meet the high energy costs of mental activity. This study aims to develop clinically practical, noninvasive imaging methods based on combined positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to assess brain energy in order to better understand how this critical component of brain health is impacted by aging.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
17

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
23mo left

Started May 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress1%
May 2026Mar 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 6, 2025

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 9, 2025

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2026

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 29, 2028

Expected
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2028

Last Updated

October 14, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

January 6, 2025

Last Update Submit

October 9, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

PET/MR, Keytone Supplement, Brain Energy Metabolism

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Cerebral Metabolic Rate of Oxygen (CMRO2)

    Statistical analysis of imaging data sets under placebo and ketosis conditions will be used to investigate increases in regional CMRO2 caused by ketosis.

    CMRO2 will be measured in both imaging sessions (placebo and ketosis)

  • Cerebral Metabolic Rate of Glucose (CMRGlu)

    Statistical analysis of imaging data sets under palcebo and ketosis conditions will be used to investigate changes in regional CMRGlu caused by ketosis. Unlikek CMRO2, no difference in CMRGlu is expected between the two conditions for Alzheimer's patients.

    CMRGlu will be measued in both imaging session (placebo and ketosis)

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Cognitive Function

    Baseline and 7 Days

Study Arms (2)

Alzheimer's Disease Patients - Treatment

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients within the Alzheimer's continuum will be selected based on the National Institute of Aging - Alzheimer's Association Diagnostic Framework and be either classified as having mild cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate dementia. Participants will undergo two PET/MR sessions in which CMRGlu and CMRO2 will be imaged simultaneously by PET and qBOLD MRI. For validation, CMRO2 will also be imaged by PMROx prior to FDG injection. The study will follow a crossover design in which participants will receive ketogenic supplement prior to imaging.

Dietary Supplement: Ketogenic Supplement

Alzheimer's Disease Patients - Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Patients within the Alzheimer's continuum will be selected based on the National Institute of Aging - Alzheimer's Association Diagnostic Framework and be either classified as having mild cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate dementia. Participants will undergo two PET/MR sessions in which CMRGlu and CMRO2 will be imaged simultaneously by PET and qBOLD MRI. For validation, CMRO2 will also be imaged by PMROx prior to FDG injection. The study will follow a crossover design in which participants will receive a placebo drink prior to imaging.

Other: Placebo Drink

Interventions

Ketogenic SupplementDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Commercially available ketone ester drink

Also known as: Ketone-IQTM
Alzheimer's Disease Patients - Treatment

Placebo drink containing sunflower oil.

Alzheimer's Disease Patients - Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Lawson Research Institute

London, Ontario, N6A 4BQ, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Alzheimer Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DementiaBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesTauopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Keith St Lawrence, PhD

    Lawson Research Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Keith St Lawrence, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Participants will not know if they have consumed the keytone ester supplement drink or a placebo drink.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Each patient receives a placebo and the active treatment on separate occasions undergoing the same imaging protocol.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 6, 2025

First Posted

January 9, 2025

Study Start

May 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 29, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2028

Last Updated

October 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data sets to be shared include imaging data and participant demographics. Data will be made publicly available through the data sharing and archiving platform OpenNeuro.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Data release will follow a 36-month optional embargo to allow time for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
Access Criteria
Data submitted to OpenNeuro are first associated with metadata from the BIDS dataset and with submitter-provided metadata, then indexed for searching. Copies of absorbed content -- from each submitted dataset version -- are subsequently assigned persistent digital object identifiers (DOIs). Datasets will be made publicly available through OpenNeuro with nominal restrictions using multiple open protocols. Prior to being made public, access to a dataset is controlled through strict authentication policies and an isolated storage backend to further guard against unintended access.

Locations