NCT06655402

Brief Summary

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. Research has placed little emphasis on integrating care partners (CP) (family members) into the rehabilitation process without increasing negative care partner outcomes. The research team has developed and implemented a novel, web-based care partner-focused intervention (CARE-CITE) designed to foster problem-solving and skill building while facilitating care partner engagement during stroke survivor (SS) upper extremity practice of daily activities in the home setting. By providing a family-focused approach to rehabilitation interventions, this project will help develop more effective treatments that improve CP and outcomes after stroke.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
220

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable stroke

Timeline
34mo left

Started Mar 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable stroke

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress28%
Mar 2025Mar 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 22, 2024

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 23, 2024

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 25, 2025

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2029

Expected
28 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2029

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

October 22, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 23, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Stroke SurvivorsCarepartnersCaregiversPost-Stroke RecoveryTelehealthRehabilitation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • SS's Upper Extremity Functional Capacity

    Upper Extremity Fugl Meyer (FM) therapist standardized assessment. Total score=sum of 33 items; range 0-66 higher score, less UE impairment.

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • SS's UE activity performance using the Motor Activity Log (MAL)

    MAL, a 30-item questionnaire, Likert-type scale, assessing the use of the affected arm during normal daily activities. Responses are given on a Likert-type scale where 0= the weaker arm was not used at all for that activity (never) to 5=the ability to use the weaker arm for that activity was as good as before the stroke (normal). The total scores are the average of all items and range from 0 to 5, where higher values indicate the greater function of the arm impacted by the stroke. A high score/high-quality UE use.

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • SS's Social Participation Score using the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) score

    Stroke Impact Scale (SIS), is a stroke-specific self-report questionnaire (59 items across 8 domains) that measures how a stroke has impacted a participant's health. The Social Participation Domain: rated in a 5-point Likert scale regarding the difficulty the participant has experienced completing each item (range 0-100). Higher scores, higher social participation.

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • CP Quality of Life

    CP will complete the Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale (BCOS). BCOS is a unidimensional scale based on 15 items and addresses changes in caregiving social functioning, subjective well-being, and physical health. Participants respond to statements on a 7-point Likert scale (-3 =changed for the worst, +3 = changed for the best, with 0 meaning did not change). The -3 to +3 ratings are recoded to 1-7 so positive numbers used for analysis. Total BCOS score ranges from 15-105. A Cut-off score \>60 = positive life changes. Higher scores, better caregiving outcomes.

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • CP Strain using the Caregiver Strain Index(CSI)

    Caregiver Strain Index (CSI), self-reported. A 13-question tool that measures strain related to care provision with binary yes/no answers. There is at least one item for each major domain: Employment, Financial, Physical, Social, and Time. Scoring ranges from 0 to 13, with scores of 7 or more indicating a greater level of stress. Higher scores, more strain.

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • SS Upper Extremity Functional capacity (ArmCAM)

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • SS's Upper Extremity activity performance (accelerometry)

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • Family Conflict using the Family Caregiver Conflict Scale (FCCS) score

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • Autonomy Support Family Care Climate Questionnaire for Carepartner (FCCQ-CP) Scale Score

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • Autonomy Support Family Care Climate Questionnaire for Stroke Survivor (FCCQ-SS) Score

    Baseline, 2 months and 6 months post-intervention

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

CARE-CITE- CarePartners (Intervention Group)

EXPERIMENTAL

The CP will receive virtual Collaborative Integrated Therapy (CARE-CITE), a post-stroke family education program.

Behavioral: CARE-CITE

CARE-CITE- Stroke Survivors (Intervention Group)

EXPERIMENTAL

This study arm consists of stroke survivors (SS) of carepartners receiving the virtual Collaborative Integrated Therapy (CARE-CITE), a post-stroke family education program.

Behavioral: CARE-CITEOther: Actigraph GT3X+

Attention Control Group-CarePartners

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

CP in this group will receive traditional written family educational materials to review during the 4-week intervention period.

Behavioral: Attention Control Group

Attention Control Group-Stroke Survivors

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This study arm consists of stroke survivors (SS) of carepartners receiving the traditional written family educational materials to review during the 4-week intervention period.

Behavioral: Attention Control GroupOther: Actigraph GT3X+

Interventions

CARE-CITEBEHAVIORAL

CARE-CITE is a post-stroke family education program, to support care partners (CPs) in aiding stroke survivors (SS) during rehabilitation. Utilizing autonomy-supportive strategies, CARE-CITE emphasizes empathy, choice, and problem-solving while minimizing controlling language. The program features a user-friendly web-based platform with interactive videos that guide CPs in providing support for SS. Over four weeks, CPs engage in two virtual home visits and two phone check-ins. During the initial visit, CPs review online modules, set collaborative goals, and co-create a home exercise plan targeting upper extremity (UE) activities. The second and third weeks involve structured phone calls to discuss autonomy-supportive strategies and address challenges. The final visit reinforces strategies, assesses SS progress, and adjusts rehabilitation goals. Each module is designed to foster motivation and effective practice in daily activities.

Also known as: Carepartner and Collaborative Integrated Therapy
CARE-CITE- CarePartners (Intervention Group)CARE-CITE- Stroke Survivors (Intervention Group)

Over a similar 4-week period, the SS and CP will receive the same number of structured virtual weekly visits as the CARE-CITE group without the review of CARE-CITE modules. The CP will receive a brochure with general caregiving information and website resources. At week 1, a separate control group intervention therapist will deliver a 2-hour virtual home visit to evaluate SS UE function and assess safety concerns. Based on SS impairments, a home exercise program will be prescribed for flexibility, strength, and coordination (6-8 exercises, 2 sets of 10 reps). SS will be encouraged to practice daily (targeting 30 min/day). Weeks 2 and 3: CP Phone check-ins \[15-minute\]. The intervention therapist will review safety, assess adverse events, and CP's use of web resources. Week 4 Virtual Home visit (2 hours). Review SS's progress with the UE activity home exercise program, discuss safety concerns, and progress UE exercises as appropriate.

Also known as: Control Group
Attention Control Group-CarePartnersAttention Control Group-Stroke Survivors

Accelerometry data will be collected using Actigraph GT3X+ wearable sensors, approved by the FDA. The device does not collect or store individually identifiable health information (IIHI), private health information (PHI), or sensitive data. It is not intended for diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases. These small, wrist-worn monitors document physical movement for physiological monitoring, including tracking movement during sleep. They can analyze circadian rhythms and assess activity in situations where quantifiable analysis of physical motion is needed.

Also known as: Accelerometry
Attention Control Group-Stroke SurvivorsCARE-CITE- Stroke Survivors (Intervention Group)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Must be at least18 years old,
  • Able to read and write English,
  • Mini-mental test score greater than 24
  • Individuals who are a spouse/partner or family member dwelling in the same household and self-identify as the primary caregiver of the SS.
  • Stroke Survivors (SS):
  • Must be at least18 years old
  • More than 3 months and less than 2yrs post-ischemic or hemorrhagic event
  • Discharged home from the hospital with minimal to moderate UE deficits (can actively initiate 20 degrees of wrist and 10 degrees of finger extension)
  • Mini-mental test greater than 24
  • No physician determined medical problems that would limit participation,
  • Must have CP living in the home

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant cognitive deficits

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Emory Rehabilitation Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

StrokeCaregiver Burden

Interventions

Control GroupsAccelerometry

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesStress, PsychologicalBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Epidemiologic Research DesignEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesResearch DesignMethods

Study Officials

  • Sarah Blanton, PT, DPT

    Emory University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sarah R Blanton, PT, DPT

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 22, 2024

First Posted

October 23, 2024

Study Start

March 25, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2029

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The investigator will share de-identified participant-level data in both raw and pre-processed forms on NICHD DASH to facilitate replication and validation of findings associated with each aim.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Investigators will share data associated with a publication through DASH no later than the first date of the electronic publication and will share all study data by the end of the award performance period.
Access Criteria
The research community will have access to the data when the award ends. The data will be preserved indefinitely and is subject to decisions by NICHD DASH.
More information

Locations