NCT06539754

Brief Summary

The goal of this interventional study is to determine whether the option to listen to music during cesarean delivery increases the participants satisfaction. Participants and their support person will be asked to fill out a short survey and mark their satisfaction on a visual analog scale. Vital signs will be recorded during their procedure.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
61

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 8, 2024

Completed
29 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 6, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 25, 2024

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 10, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 10, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 12, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

12 months

First QC Date

July 8, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Cesarean delivery

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Participant satisfaction

    Visual analog scales from 0-10 (0=extremely unsatisfied, 10=extremely satisfied) will be collected by the patient marking on the line prior to the procedure and during skin closure.

    This is collected during the study duration, on average 6 hours.

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Support person satisfaction

    This is collected through the duration of the study, on average 6 hours,

  • Heart rate

    This will be collected during the study duration, an average 6 hours.

  • Music and satisfaction

    This is collected during the study duration, on average 6 hours.

  • Blood pressure

    This will be collected during the study duration, an average 6 hours.

Study Arms (2)

No music

NO INTERVENTION

Participants who undergo cesarean delivery will not have music available to listen to during the procedure.

Music

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants who undergo cesarean delivery will have music of their choice played through bone conduction headphones.

Behavioral: Music

Interventions

MusicBEHAVIORAL

Participants will have bone conducting headphones available to listen to the music of their choice from premade Spotify playlists.

Music

Eligibility Criteria

Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Second or third cesarean delivery
  • Scheduled cesarean delivery at Geisinger Medical Center
  • Able and willing to provide consent
  • English speaking
  • Greater than or equal to 37 weeks' gestation

You may not qualify if:

  • Fetal anomaly
  • Multifetal gestation
  • Hearing loss requiring a sign interpreter or hearing aids
  • Planned general anesthesia
  • Intrauterine fetal demise
  • Participants that present in labor or require urgent/emergent cesarean delivery

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Geisinger

Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Patient Satisfaction

Interventions

Music Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Treatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sensory Art TherapiesComplementary TherapiesTherapeuticsRehabilitationAftercareContinuity of Patient CarePatient CarePsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • Awathif D Mackeen, MD

    Geisinger Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Participants will be randomized in 1:1 stratification to receive music during their procedure or not. Participants will not be aware of the intervention. If a patient is randomized into music, they will be offered headphones to listen to during their procedure.
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2024

First Posted

August 6, 2024

Study Start

November 25, 2024

Primary Completion

November 10, 2025

Study Completion

November 10, 2025

Last Updated

November 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

No personal or identifying information from individual participants will be collected. Aggregate data will thus be reported.

Locations