A Phase III Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan Compared With Placebo in Participants Aged 18 to 85 Years With gMG.
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Iptacopan in Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, Followed by an Open-label Extension Phase
2 other identifiers
interventional
146
17 countries
112
Brief Summary
The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, Phase III study, to evaluate efficacy, safety and tolerability of iptacopan in patients with AChR+ gMG who are on stable SOC treatment. Participants who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1, to receive either iptacopan or matching placebo, for 6 months (180 days) while continuing on a stable SOC treatment. The randomization will be stratified based on region.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Jul 2024
Longer than P75 for phase_3
112 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 12, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 24, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 31, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 30, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 27, 2032
May 4, 2026
April 1, 2026
2.7 years
February 12, 2024
May 1, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change from baseline to Month 6 in Myasthenia Gravis Activity of Daily Living (MG-ADL) total score
The MG-ADL is an 8 item interviewer led patient reporting scale that assesses MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. MG-ADL is composed of items related to patient's assessment of functional disability secondary to ocular (2 items), bulbar (3 items), respiratory (1 item), and gross motor or limb (2 items) impairment related to effects from MG. Each item is assessed on a 4-points scale where a score 0 represents normal function and a score 3 represents loss of ability to perform that function. The scores ranges from 0 to 24, with a higher score indicating more disability.
Baseline to Month 6
Secondary Outcomes (14)
Change from baseline to Month 6 in Quantitative MG (QMG) total score
Baseline to Month 6
Proportion of participants with ≥ 5 points reduction from baseline to Month 6 of QMG total score without rescue medication and/or strongly confounding prohibited medication
Baseline to Month 6
Proportion of participants with ≥ 3 points reduction from baseline to Month 6 of MG-ADL total score without rescue medication and/or strongly confounding prohibited medication
Baseline to Month 6
Proportion of participants achieving MSE at Month 6, defined as MG-ADL score of 0 or 1 at Month 6 without rescue therapy and/or strongly confounding prohibited medication
Baseline to Month 6
Change from baseline to Month 6 in Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) total score
Baseline to Month 6
- +9 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Iptacopan
EXPERIMENTALIptacopan orally for 6 months (double-blind) followed by open-label iptacopan for up to 60 months
Matching Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo orally for 6 months (double-blind) followed by open-label iptacopan for up to 60 months
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult patients with generalized Myasthenia Gravis (age 18-85 years) at screening
- Positive serology testing for AChR+ antibody at screening
- Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) Class II-IV gMG at screening and likely not in need of a respirator for the duration of the study, as judged by the Investigator.
- The confirmation of the diagnosis of gMG should be documented and supported by ≥1 of the following 3 tests:
- History of abnormal neuromuscular transmission demonstrated by single-fiber electromyography or repetitive nerve stimulation.
- History of positive test with short-acting acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (e.g. neostigmine or edrophonium chloride)
- Patient has demonstrated improvement in MG signs on oral acetylcholinesterase inhibitors as assessed by the treating physician.
- Baseline MG-ADL score ≥6, with ≥50% of the total score due to non-ocular symptoms
- Participants receiving at least one of the following treatments for gMG for ≥ 6 months prior to baseline;
- One or more NSISTs or
- plasmapheresis, plasma exchange, or intravenous immunoglobulin (at least quarterly) to control symptoms despite treatment with steroids and NSISTs; or
- an approved FcRN antagonist approved for gMG; or
- rituximab or
- other approved gMG disease modifying therapies excluding complement inhibitors.
- Vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is required prior to the start of study treatment. If the participant has not been previously vaccinated, or if a booster was required, the vaccine should be given according to local guidelines at least 2 weeks prior to first study drug administration. If study treatment has to start earlier than 2 weeks post-vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatment should be initiated at the start of study treatment and continued until at least 2 weeks after vaccination or booster was completed.
- +1 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Have been treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)/plasma exchange (PLEX) in the past month, with rituximab in the past 6 months, eculizumab in the past 2 months, ravulizumab or other complement inhibitors in the past 3 months, efgartigimod or other anti- FcRn therapies in the past 3 months, or had a thymectomy in the past 6 months or a planned thymectomy during the trial period.
- Participants with clinically significant active or chronic uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection at screening, including patients who test positive for an active viral infection at screening with: Active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV); Active Hepatitis C Virus (HCV);
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive serology associated with an Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-defining condition or with a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count
- cells/mm3
- Female participants who are pregnant or lactating, or are intending to become pregnant.
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant from menarche until becoming post-menopausal, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment and an additional one week following cessation of study treatment. Women are considered post-menopausal if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g., hormonal profile confirming menopause and/or age-appropriate history of vasomotor symptoms).
- Active systemic bacterial, viral (including COVID-19) or fungal infection or any major episode of infection that required hospitalization or injectable antimicrobial therapy within 14 days prior to study drug administration.
- History of recurrent invasive infections caused by encapsulated organisms, e.g., N. meningitidis and S. pneumoniae.
- Presence of fever ≥ 38 °C (100.4 °F) within 7 days prior to study drug administration
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (112)
Honor Health Research Institute
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States
Fullerton Neuro and Headache Ctr
Fullerton, California, 92835, United States
SC3 Research Pasadena
Pasadena, California, 91105, United States
California Pacific Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 94115, United States
Neurology Offices Of South Florida
Boca Raton, Florida, 33428, United States
Superior Associates in Research LLC
Hialeah, Florida, 33012, United States
Augusta University Georgia
Augusta, Georgia, 30912, United States
Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience LLC
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States
University of Chicago Medical Centr
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
Prairie Heart Institute
Springfield, Illinois, 62769, United States
Mid Atlantic Epilepsy and Sleep Ctr
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817-1807, United States
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Neuroscience Research Ctr
Canton, Ohio, 44718, United States
Ohio State University Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical CenterX
Nashville, Tennessee, 37221, United States
Nerve and Muscle Center of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Central TX Neuro Consultants P A
Round Rock, Texas, 78681, United States
Center for Neurological Disorders G
Greenfield, Wisconsin, 53228-1321, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, C1012AAR, Argentina
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Córdoba, X5004AOA, Argentina
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Joinville, Santa Catarina, 89202-165, Brazil
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São Paulo, 04038-002, Brazil
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Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
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Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518053, China
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Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 50030, China
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Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China
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Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, China
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Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China
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Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710075, China
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Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000, China
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Beijing, 065001, China
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Beijing, 100034, China
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Beijing, 100730, China
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Fujian, 350001, China
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Jinan, 250012, China
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Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark
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Limoges, Haute Vienne, 87000, France
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Garches, 92380, France
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Nice, 06000, France
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Paris, 75013, France
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Paris, 75940, France
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Würzburg, Bavaria, 97070, Germany
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Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60590, Germany
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Bochum, 44789, Germany
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Athens, 115 28, Greece
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Chaïdári, 124 62, Greece
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Larissa, 411 10, Greece
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Pátrai, 265 04, Greece
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Thessaloniki, 54636, Greece
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Haifa, 3109601, Israel
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Jerusalem, 9112001, Israel
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Bologna, BO, 40139, Italy
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Florence, FI, 50134, Italy
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Genova, GE, 16132, Italy
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Milan, MI, 20133, Italy
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Palermo, PA, 90127, Italy
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Palermo, PA, 90146, Italy
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Roma, RM, 00133, Italy
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Roma, RM, 00135, Italy
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Roma, RM, 00189, Italy
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Orbassano, TO, 10043, Italy
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Naples, 80131, Italy
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Narita, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan
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Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0630005, Japan
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Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, 6638501, Japan
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Hanamaki, Iwate, 0250082, Japan
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Sendai, Miyagi, 9838520, Japan
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Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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Higashi-Matsuyama, Saitama, 355-0005, Japan
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Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
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Chiba, 2608677, Japan
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Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan
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Fukushima, 9601295, Japan
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Hiroshima, 7348551, Japan
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Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, 20-064, Poland
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Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-676, Poland
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Krakow, POL, 31-505, Poland
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Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship, 40-650, Poland
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Bydgoszcz, 85-065, Poland
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Katowice, 40-689, Poland
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Krakow, 31-870, Poland
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Lublin, 20-410, Poland
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Poznan, 61-731, Poland
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Rzeszów, 35-055, Poland
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Warsaw, 01-684, Poland
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Lisbon, 1349-019, Portugal
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Lisbon, 1649-035, Portugal
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Porto, 4099-001, Portugal
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Vila Nova de Gaia, 4434 502, Portugal
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Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
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Niš, 18108, Serbia
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Daegu, 41404, South Korea
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Gwangju, 61469, South Korea
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Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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Seoul, 04763, South Korea
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Santiago Compostela, A Coruna, 15706, Spain
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L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907, Spain
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Alicante, 03010, Spain
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Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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Lleida, 25198, Spain
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Madrid, 28006, Spain
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Málaga, 29010, Spain
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Valencia, 46026, Spain
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Inverness, Invernesshire, IV2 3RE, United Kingdom
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Ilford, London, IG1 4HP, United Kingdom
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Swinton, Manchester, M27 8FF, United Kingdom
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Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TH, United Kingdom
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Liverpool, L9 7LT, United Kingdom
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London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
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Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- This is a participant, investigator, and sponsor-blinded study. Participants, investigator staff, persons performing the assessments and the Clinical Trial Team will remain blinded to the identity of treatment from the time of randomization until database lock after all participants have completed the double-blind treatment period. The following methods will be used to ensure that blinding is properly maintained: 1. Randomization data are kept strictly confidential until the time of unblinding and will not be accessible by anyone involved in the study 2. The identity of the treatment will be concealed by the use of study treatments that are all identical in packaging, labeling, schedule of administration, appearance, taste, and odor
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 12, 2024
First Posted
July 24, 2024
Study Start
July 31, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 30, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 27, 2032
Last Updated
May 4, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com