Skin Change Actions by Nursing
SCAN
Biophysical Detection of Skin Changes to Cue Pressure Injury Prevention in Nursing Homes
2 other identifiers
interventional
4,733
1 country
7
Brief Summary
Pressure injuries, local areas of damage to the skin and underlying soft tissue that are costly and painful, are often preventable with timely use of prevention strategies. Identifying early pressure induced tissue damage among nursing home residents by nursing staff during routine skin assessment is critical for this process. Finding early damage can prompt nursing home staff to start prevention actions and may allow viable tissue rescue, reducing other health problems or death. We propose use of sub-epidermal moisture (SEM) measures as the cue for nursing home staff to start prevention care. SEM provides early detection of skin damage by as much as 5 to 10 days prior to other methods, eliminates the inherent structural bias in visual skin assessment for residents with dark skin tones, and demonstrates a model of care using technology innovation in poorly-resourced healthcare settings to provide bedside, real-time, point-of-care feedback that is can be used immediately by nursing staff. In this study, nursing staff will use a device (the Provizio SEM Scanner) as part of standard skin assessments. The staff will use the values from the Provizio SEM Scanner during these assessments to decide if residents need preventive care for their skin. The study will look at these decisions and residents' subsequent health outcomes. The study will also use information about residents' skin health and prevention actions during the 52 weeks before the study as a comparison.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Dec 2023
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 19, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 13, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 4, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 22, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2026
ExpectedJanuary 12, 2026
January 1, 2026
1.2 years
October 19, 2023
January 9, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
New pressure injury prevention initiated
At least one Pressure Injury Prevention action newly initiated defined as electronic health record (EHR) documentation
From date of identified skin damage through 3 days later, assessed up to 8 months for intervention period or up to 12 months for baseline period
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Time to pressure injury prevention initiation
Number of days from date of identified skin damage through 3 days later, assessed up to 8 months for intervention period or up to 12 months for baseline period
Other Outcomes (2)
Sacral and/or heel pressure injury occurrence
From at least 3 weeks since prior pressure injury occurrence (if ever), assessed up to 8 months for intervention period or up to 12 months for baseline period
Time to pressure injury occurrence
Number of days from date of new pressure injury occurrence (from at least 3 weeks since prior pressure injury, if ever), assessed up to 8 months for intervention period or up to 12 months for baseline period
Study Arms (2)
Nursing Home Residents in intervention
EXPERIMENTALAll Nursing Home residents in the facility during the 8 month intervention period
Nursing Home Residents in baseline
NO INTERVENTIONAll Nursing Home residents in the facility during the 12 month baseline period
Interventions
Implementation of the SEM Scanner as part of weekly standard skin assessments of sacrum and heels
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- For intervention, must reside in nursing home at least 1 day during 8-month study period and be at least 18 years old at study start.
- For baseline period: Must reside in nursing home at least 1 day during 52-week lookback period and be at least 18 years old at study start
You may not qualify if:
- For intervention: Did not reside in nursing home during 8-month study period or younger than 18 years old For baseline period: Did not reside in nursing home during 52-week lookback period or younger than 18 years old
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- East Carolina Universitycollaborator
- Boise State Universitycollaborator
- National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)collaborator
- Duke Universitycollaborator
- University of California, Los Angeleslead
Study Sites (7)
Large proprietary nursing home chain faciity #3
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 19348, United States
Large proprietary nursing home chain facility #1
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 19348, United States
Large proprietary nursing home chain facility #4
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 19348, United States
Large proprietary nursing home chain facility #5
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 19348, United States
Large proprietary nursing home chain facility #6
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 19348, United States
Large proprietary nursing home chain facility #7
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 19348, United States
Large proprietary nursing home chain facilty #2
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, 19348, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Barbara M Bates-Jensen, PhD
Univeristy of California Los Angeles
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Tracey L Yap, PhD
Duke University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 19, 2023
First Posted
November 13, 2023
Study Start
December 4, 2023
Primary Completion
February 22, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2026
Last Updated
January 12, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share