Tucatinib, Trastuzumab and Capecitabine With Brain and/or Spinal Radiotherapy (XRT) in Patients With HER2+, HER2 Mutated and/or HER2-amplified Metastatic Breast Cancer and Leptomeningeal Disease: A Multi-centre Phase II, Single Arm Feasibility Study
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The proposed study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of XRT followed by systemic therapy among patients with HER2+, HER2 mutated and/or HER2-amplified metastatic breast cancer and LMD
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Nov 2023
Longer than P75 for phase_2
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 18, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 29, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 25, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 5, 2028
February 23, 2026
February 1, 2026
3.1 years
August 18, 2023
February 19, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Survival status from the start of XRT
To assess overall survival (OS) in the intention to treat population from the start of XRT.
From date of baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Time to CNS progression from the start of XRT
From date of baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Safety and tolerability (CTCAE v.5.0)
From date of baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months
Progression free survival from the start of XRT
From date of baseline until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
CNS specific objective response (RANO-BM)
Every 6 weeks through study completion, an average of 5 years
Extracranial objective response (RECIST v1.1)
Every 6 weeks through study completion, an average of 5 years
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Tucatinib, Transtuzumab, Capecitabine
EXPERIMENTALTucatinib, Trastuzumab and Capecitabine With Brain and/or Spinal Radiotherapy (XRT) in Patients With HER2+, HER2 mutated and/or HER2-amplified Metastatic Breast Cancer and Leptomeningeal Disease.
Interventions
Tucatinib is a potent, selective, adenosine triphosphate-competitive small-molecule inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase HER2. The molecular formula for tubatinib is C26H24N8O2 and it has a molecular weight of 480.52 g/mol.
MYL-1401O contains the active substance trastuzumab, which is an IgG1 monoclonal antibody. The molecular size of the intact molecule is around 148 kDa. Each vial of MYL-1401O contains 150 mg of lyophilized proposed active biosimilar substance trastuzumab as well as 3.36 mg L-Histidine Hydrochloride, 2.16 mg L-Histidine, 115.2 mg sorbitol and 33.6 mg PEG-3350 (Macrogol 3350). Sorbitol and PEG-3350 substitute the α- trehalose dehydrate and polysorbate-20, which are used as excipients in the EU-approved and US-licensed Herceptin formulations.
Capecitabine is a tumour-activated antineoplastic agent (antimetabolite). The molecular formula for capecitabine is C15H22FN3O6 and has a molecular weight of 359.35 g/mol.
Brain \& Spinal XRT is a treatment for patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer and leptomeningeal disease,
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Men or women with HER2+, HER2 mutated and/or HER2-amplified metastatic breast cancer. HER2+ status will be defined in accordance with ASCO-CAP 2018 guidelines, and can be diagnosed at any time prior to enrolment. HER2 mutations and/or HER2-amplifications can be identified in the blood and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at any time prior to enrolment; testing blood and/or CSF is not part of the study protocol and must be evaluated using a clinically validated test.
- Evidence of LMD\* in the brain and/or spine (either positive cerebral spinal fluid cytology and/or magnetic resonance imaging evidence of LMD). Measurable disease in the central nervous system is not required. \* The diagnosis of LMD can occur at any time prior to enrolment;
- Age 18+ at time of consent;
- ECOG ≤ 2;
- More than 14 days or 5 half-lives from the last dose of any experimental agent is required, whichever is greater;
- All toxicity related to prior cancer therapies must have resolved to ≤ Grade 1 prior to enrollment, except for alopecia; neuropathy, must have resolved to ≤ Grade 2.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) must be within institutional limits of normal as assessed by ECHO or MUGA documented within 2 weeks prior to starting systemic therapy on the study;
- Adequate hematologic, liver, and renal function within 2 weeks prior to phase 2 enrollment, as follows:
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- ANC ≥ 1 x109/L
- Platelets ≥ 100 x109/L
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5X ULN
- International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- Creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥ 50 mL/min
- +1 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Prior WBRT for brain metastases (prior stereotactic radiosurgery for parenchymal CNS metastases received \<7 days prior to consent );
- Prior therapy specifically directed at LMD, including prior radiotherapy or systemic therapy;
- Inability to comply with MRI-based surveillance of CNS disease;
- Inability to swallow pills or any significant gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease who suffer from uncontrolled diarrhea (based on the investigator's assessment),, which would preclude adequate absorption of oral medications;
- Diagnosed with Hereditary fructose intolerance;
- Diagnosed with Gilbert's disease;
- Prior history of other cancer (except non melanoma skin, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) with evidence of disease within the last 5 years;
- Prior use of tucatinib at any time prior to enrollment.
- Hypersensitivity to any of the active substances in tucatinib, trastuzumab, or capecitabine.
- Phase 2:
- Currently pregnant or breastfeeding;
- Use of a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C8 inhibitor within 5 half-lives of the inhibitor or use of a strong CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 inducer within 5 days prior to the first dose of systemic therapy (see Appendix C and D);
- Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to the first dose of systemic therapy.
- Blood product transfusions in order to meet eligibility criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centrelead
- Biocon Biologicscollaborator
- Pfizercollaborator
Study Sites (2)
The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 18, 2023
First Posted
August 29, 2023
Study Start
November 25, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
October 5, 2028
Last Updated
February 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
The Aggregate data will be presented and/or published. The IPD will not be available keeping patients privacy in mind.