Study Stopped
Slow/low Enrollment
A Phase I Open-Label Dose Escalation Study of Intravenous INKmune In Patients With MDS or AML
LAUREL
1 other identifier
interventional
2
2 countries
3
Brief Summary
INMB-INB16-002 is a Phase I open-label, dose escalation study of INKmune therapy in subjects with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with excess blasts without Auer rods (EB-1 or 2, or CMML 1 or 2) or subjects with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in complete remission.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_1 cancer
Started Jun 2020
Typical duration for phase_1 cancer
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 15, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 2, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 6, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 28, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 26, 2024
CompletedMarch 30, 2026
July 1, 2024
3.8 years
June 2, 2023
March 25, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Primary Objective 1
Identify the incidence and seriousness of AEs and their relationship (causality) to INKmune as graded by NCI CTCAE criteria v.5.0.
2-3 years
Primary Objective 2
Identify a RP2D of INKmune. The RP2D is defined as the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the agent which will be defined as the dose at which the complication rate is less than 33%.
2-3 years
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Secondary Objective 1
1-2 years
Secondary Objective 2
3-4 years
Secondary Objective 3
2-3 years
Other Outcomes (1)
Exploratory Objective 1
2-3 years
Study Arms (1)
Schedule of Assessments
EXPERIMENTALINKmune therapy will be administered by a slow intravenous injection via conventional blood giving set. Patients will receive 3 weekly IV doses of INKmune on Day 1, 8, and 15. * In Cohort 1, the initial planned dose is 1 x 10\^8 INKmune; * In Cohort 2, the weekly dose will increase to 3 x 10\^8 INKmune; * In Cohort 3, the weekly dose will increase to 5 x 10\^8 INKmune.
Interventions
INKmune is a patented biologic delivery system and method for cancer treatment using in vivo priming and activation of natural killer (NK) cells in order to achieve tumor cell lysis. INKmune is a suspension of INB16 cells which have been rendered replication incompetent. INKumne is a replication-incompetent tumor cell line that does not require donor matching.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subject is ≥ 18 years old.
- Subjects with:
- MDS-EB-1/2, MDS-CMML 1-2 who have completed treatment with Azacytidine (AZA), and not achieved complete remission (CR) who are not thought to be fit for intensive chemotherapy.
- Subjects with AML in complete remission (or complete remission with incomplete count recovery) unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy or allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
- Subjects with relapsed MDS or AML post-allogeneic stem cell transplant, with slowly progressive disease unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy.
- Subject has adequate organ and marrow function (as defined below):
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN, or measured creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m2.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and ALT levels ≤ 3 X ULN.
- Total bilirubin \< 1.5 X ULN, unless known diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome.
- Absolute neutrophil (ANC) ≥ 500/mm3; 0.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3; 50 x 109/L
- Haemoglobin ≥ 100mg/L (transfusion to obtain haemoglobin ≥ 100mg/L within 24 hours prior to dosing is allowed).
- Subject must be at least 21 days from previous anticancer therapy (eg, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and monoclonal antibodies, or investigational therapeutic agents) at the time of study screening and meet criteria in "3" above.
- Subject must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
- a. Sexually active female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for the duration of study therapy and for 3 months after the last dose of INKmune. Acceptable forms of contraception methods are as follows:
- +6 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Subject diagnosed with any other sub-classification of MDS.
- Subject is currently receiving cancer-specific treatment with the exceptions of supportive treatments such as bisphosphonate or steroid treatments for symptomatic control.
- Subject has had prior NK cell targeting therapy.
- Subject has a current requirement for steroids \> 10 mg daily; prednisolone or equivalent.
- Subject has impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease including the following:
- New York Heart Association grade III or IV congestive heart failure.
- Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months prior to dosing with INKmune
- Impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF \< 40%) as assessed according to institutional standards.
- Subject has shown lack of recovery of prior AEs to Grade ≤1 severity (NCI CTCAE v5.0) (except alopecia) due to therapy administered prior to the initiation of study drug dosing. Stable persistent grade 2 peripheral neuropathy may be allowed as determined on a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the PI and Medical Monitor.
- Subject has known allergy to any of the formulation components of INKmune.
- Subjects has active, severe infection requiring systemic treatment. Subjects may become eligible once infection has resolved and they are at least seven days from completion of antibiotics.
- Subject concomitant use of complementary or alternative medication or other agents (investigational therapeutic agents) will not be allowed without approval of a PI or sub- investigator (SI). Every effort will be made to maximize subject safety and minimize changes in chronic medications.
- Subject is pregnant or is currently breastfeeding.
- Subject has uncontrolled seizures as determined by the PI.
- Subject has any other condition or finding that in the opinion of the PI or Sponsor Medical Monitor may render the subject at excessive risk for treatment complications or may not be able provide evaluable outcome information.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Inmune Bio, Inc.lead
Study Sites (3)
Attikon University General Hospital
Athens, Attica, 124 62, Greece
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Southampton, Hampshire, S016 6YD, United Kingdom
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS FT - Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, United Kingdom
Related Publications (26)
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PMID: 17341666BACKGROUNDFehniger TA, Miller JS, Stuart RK, Cooley S, Salhotra A, Curtsinger J, Westervelt P, DiPersio JF, Hillman TM, Silver N, Szarek M, Gorelik L, Lowdell MW, Rowinsky E. A Phase 1 Trial of CNDO-109-Activated Natural Killer Cells in Patients with High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2018 Aug;24(8):1581-1589. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.03.019. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
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PMID: 28449370BACKGROUNDGong JH, Maki G, Klingemann HG. Characterization of a human cell line (NK-92) with phenotypical and functional characteristics of activated natural killer cells. Leukemia. 1994 Apr;8(4):652-8.
PMID: 8152260BACKGROUNDHou HA, Tsai CH, Lin CC, Chou WC, Kuo YY, Liu CY, Tseng MH, Peng YL, Liu MC, Liu CW, Liao XW, Lin LI, Yao M, Tang JL, Tien HF. Incorporation of mutations in five genes in the revised International Prognostic Scoring System can improve risk stratification in the patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood Cancer J. 2018 Apr 4;8(4):39. doi: 10.1038/s41408-018-0074-7.
PMID: 29618722BACKGROUNDKiladjian JJ, Bourgeois E, Lobe I, Braun T, Visentin G, Bourhis JH, Fenaux P, Chouaib S, Caignard A. Cytolytic function and survival of natural killer cells are severely altered in myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia. 2006 Mar;20(3):463-70. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404080.
PMID: 16408099BACKGROUNDKottaridis PD, North J, Tsirogianni M, Marden C, Samuel ER, Jide-Banwo S, Grace S, Lowdell MW. Two-Stage Priming of Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells for the Treatment of Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Phase I Trial. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 10;10(6):e0123416. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123416. eCollection 2015.
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PMID: 18425106BACKGROUNDLoghavi S, Sui D, Wei P, Garcia-Manero G, Pierce S, Routbort MJ, Jabbour EJ, Pemmaraju N, Kanagal-Shamanna R, Gur HD, Hu S, Zuo Z, Medeiros LJ, Kantarjian HM, Khoury JD. Validation of the 2017 revision of the WHO chronic myelomonocytic leukemia categories. Blood Adv. 2018 Aug 14;2(15):1807-1816. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018019224.
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PMID: 31242243BACKGROUNDTsirogianni M, Grigoriou E, Kapsimalli V, Dagla K, Stamouli M, Gkirkas K, Konsta E, Karagiannidou A, Gkodopoulos K, Stavroulaki G, Pappa V, Angelopoulou M, Lowdell M, Tsirigotis P. Natural killer cell cytotoxicity is a predictor of outcome for patients with high risk myelodysplastic syndrome and oligoblastic acute myeloid leukemia treated with azacytidine. Leuk Lymphoma. 2019 Oct;60(10):2457-2463. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1581935. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
PMID: 30947589BACKGROUNDTonn T, Schwabe D, Klingemann HG, Becker S, Esser R, Koehl U, Suttorp M, Seifried E, Ottmann OG, Bug G. Treatment of patients with advanced cancer with the natural killer cell line NK-92. Cytotherapy. 2013 Dec;15(12):1563-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.06.017. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
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PMID: 29179517BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Nicole Kay-Mindick
INmune Bio
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Masking Details
- Open-Label
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 2, 2023
First Posted
July 6, 2023
Study Start
June 15, 2020
Primary Completion
March 28, 2024
Study Completion
April 26, 2024
Last Updated
March 30, 2026
Record last verified: 2024-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share