NCT05879653

Brief Summary

This study is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of induction therapy with MK-3475 and ASG-22CE and radiation therapy with MK-3475 in patients with cT2-4aN0M0 muscle invasive bladder cancer who are unfit for or refuse radical cystectomy.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
17mo left

Started Oct 2023

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress65%
Oct 2023Sep 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 10, 2023

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 30, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2025

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

August 29, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

May 10, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 25, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Bladder preservationRadiation therapyImmunotherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Bladder Intact Event-Free Survival (BI-EFS) rate

    To evaluate bladder intact event-free survival (BI-EFS) rate at 2 year after study enrollment assessed by cystoscopy, cytology, biopsy results by central pathology review, and imaging evaluation.

    2 years

Secondary Outcomes (13)

  • Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate at 38 weeks

    38 weeks

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    2 years

  • Metastasis-Free Survival (MFS)

    2 years

  • Number of participants who experienced an adverse event (AE)

    2 years

  • Number of participants who discontinued study intervention due to an AE

    2 years

  • +8 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

MK-3475 and ASG-22CE With Radiation Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: MK-3475Drug: ASG-22CEProcedure: maximal TURBTRadiation: Radiation therapy

Interventions

During the induction phase, MK-3475 200 mg will be administered as four cycles of 3-weeks regimen, with ASG-22CE 1.25 mg/kg administered on Day 1 and Day 8 of each cycle. The treatment and maintenance phases will consist of 9 cycles of one course per 6 weeks, with MK-3475 400 mg administered on Day 1 of each course at Q6W.

Also known as: Pembrolizumab
MK-3475 and ASG-22CE With Radiation Therapy

During the induction phase, four cycles of 3-weeks regimen are administered, with ASG-22CE 1.25 mg/kg administered on Day 1 and Day 8 of each cycle.

Also known as: Enfortumab vedotin
MK-3475 and ASG-22CE With Radiation Therapy
maximal TURBTPROCEDURE

All participants who were not determined to have PD on imaging during the induction phase should have had a maximal TURBT performed at 13 (± 1week) weeks after the first dose of trial drug.

MK-3475 and ASG-22CE With Radiation Therapy

Radiotherapy will be initiated no later than 8 weeks after maximal TUR-BT. In this trial, a total dose of 56 Gy will be delivered using 2 Gy per dose. 40 Gy/20 fr (2 Gy/fr) to the small pelvis followed by 16 Gy /8 fr (2 Gy/fr) to the whole bladder 5 times a week for 5 consecutive days using Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT).

MK-3475 and ASG-22CE With Radiation Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:
  • Male/female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent and who have a first confirmed diagnosis of MIBC with predominant urothelial histology obtained via a diagnostic or maximal TURBT within 90 days prior to enrollment.
  • Note: Participants with mixed histology are eligible provided the urothelial component is ≥50%.
  • Has clinically non-metastatic bladder cancer (N0M0) determined by imaging (CT of the chest and CTU/MRU of abdomen and pelvis), assessed by the site.
  • Male participants:
  • A male participant must agree to use a contraception and not to donate sperm during the administration of MK-3475 and ASG-22CE and for at least 90 days after the last dose of MK-3475 and for 6 months after ASG-22CE.
  • Female participants:
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
  • Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
  • A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of MK3475 and for 6 months after ASG-22CE and RT.
  • The participant provides written informed consent for the trial.
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
  • Demonstrates adequate organ function. All screening laboratory tests should be performed within 10 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
  • Medical Conditions
  • Has the presence of diffuse CIS (multiple foci \[4 or greater\] of CIS) throughout the bladder.
  • Has the presence of UC at any site outside of the urinary bladder in the previous 2 years except for Ta/T1/CIS of the upper tract if the patient has undergone a complete nephroureterectomy.
  • Has the presence of any small cell or neuroendocrine component in the tumor tissue sample.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active therapy within the past 3 years.
  • Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer or other carcinoma in situ (eg, breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) who have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded. Participants with low-risk prostate cancer (T1-T2a, Gleason score ≤6, and PSA \<10 ng/mL) either treated with definitive intent any time before screening or untreated in active surveillance are not excluded.
  • Has limited bladder function with frequency of small amounts of urine (\< 30 mL), urinary incontinence, or requires self-catheterization or a permanent indwelling catheter.
  • Has a history of radiation therapy to the pelvic region for any reason.
  • Prior/Concomitant Therapy
  • Has received prior pelvic/local radiation therapy or any antineoplastic treatment for MIBC.
  • Note: Prior treatment for NMIBC with intravesical instillation therapy such as BCG or intravesical chemotherapy is permitted, but must be completed ≥28 days before the first dose of the trial drug. Prior systemic treatment received for treatment of NMIBC is not permitted.
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
  • Has received prior therapy with an ASG-22CE or other MMAE-containing ADCs.
  • Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
  • +23 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital

Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0047, Japan

RECRUITING

University of Tsukuba Hospital

Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576, Japan

RECRUITING

Kyoto University Hospital

Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan

RECRUITING

Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital

Osaka, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Interventions

pembrolizumabenfortumab vedotinRadiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urologic NeoplasmsUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrologic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Takashi Kobayashi, MD,PhD

    Kyoto University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 10, 2023

First Posted

May 30, 2023

Study Start

October 1, 2023

Primary Completion

September 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2027

Last Updated

August 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations