Pembrolizumab and EV With Radiation Therapy for MIBC Patients (PEVRAD)
A Phase 2, Open-label, Multi-institutional Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Induction Therapy With MK-3475 and ASG-22CE Followed by Radiation Therapy With MK-3475 in Patients With MIBC Who Are Unfit for or Refuse Radical Cystectomy
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
4
Brief Summary
This study is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of induction therapy with MK-3475 and ASG-22CE and radiation therapy with MK-3475 in patients with cT2-4aN0M0 muscle invasive bladder cancer who are unfit for or refuse radical cystectomy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Oct 2023
Typical duration for phase_2
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 10, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 30, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 30, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 30, 2027
ExpectedAugust 29, 2025
March 1, 2025
2 years
May 10, 2023
August 25, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Bladder Intact Event-Free Survival (BI-EFS) rate
To evaluate bladder intact event-free survival (BI-EFS) rate at 2 year after study enrollment assessed by cystoscopy, cytology, biopsy results by central pathology review, and imaging evaluation.
2 years
Secondary Outcomes (13)
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate at 38 weeks
38 weeks
Overall Survival (OS)
2 years
Metastasis-Free Survival (MFS)
2 years
Number of participants who experienced an adverse event (AE)
2 years
Number of participants who discontinued study intervention due to an AE
2 years
- +8 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
MK-3475 and ASG-22CE With Radiation Therapy
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
During the induction phase, MK-3475 200 mg will be administered as four cycles of 3-weeks regimen, with ASG-22CE 1.25 mg/kg administered on Day 1 and Day 8 of each cycle. The treatment and maintenance phases will consist of 9 cycles of one course per 6 weeks, with MK-3475 400 mg administered on Day 1 of each course at Q6W.
During the induction phase, four cycles of 3-weeks regimen are administered, with ASG-22CE 1.25 mg/kg administered on Day 1 and Day 8 of each cycle.
All participants who were not determined to have PD on imaging during the induction phase should have had a maximal TURBT performed at 13 (± 1week) weeks after the first dose of trial drug.
Radiotherapy will be initiated no later than 8 weeks after maximal TUR-BT. In this trial, a total dose of 56 Gy will be delivered using 2 Gy per dose. 40 Gy/20 fr (2 Gy/fr) to the small pelvis followed by 16 Gy /8 fr (2 Gy/fr) to the whole bladder 5 times a week for 5 consecutive days using Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:
- Male/female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent and who have a first confirmed diagnosis of MIBC with predominant urothelial histology obtained via a diagnostic or maximal TURBT within 90 days prior to enrollment.
- Note: Participants with mixed histology are eligible provided the urothelial component is ≥50%.
- Has clinically non-metastatic bladder cancer (N0M0) determined by imaging (CT of the chest and CTU/MRU of abdomen and pelvis), assessed by the site.
- Male participants:
- A male participant must agree to use a contraception and not to donate sperm during the administration of MK-3475 and ASG-22CE and for at least 90 days after the last dose of MK-3475 and for 6 months after ASG-22CE.
- Female participants:
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
- A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of MK3475 and for 6 months after ASG-22CE and RT.
- The participant provides written informed consent for the trial.
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
- Demonstrates adequate organ function. All screening laboratory tests should be performed within 10 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
You may not qualify if:
- Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
- Medical Conditions
- Has the presence of diffuse CIS (multiple foci \[4 or greater\] of CIS) throughout the bladder.
- Has the presence of UC at any site outside of the urinary bladder in the previous 2 years except for Ta/T1/CIS of the upper tract if the patient has undergone a complete nephroureterectomy.
- Has the presence of any small cell or neuroendocrine component in the tumor tissue sample.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active therapy within the past 3 years.
- Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer or other carcinoma in situ (eg, breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) who have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded. Participants with low-risk prostate cancer (T1-T2a, Gleason score ≤6, and PSA \<10 ng/mL) either treated with definitive intent any time before screening or untreated in active surveillance are not excluded.
- Has limited bladder function with frequency of small amounts of urine (\< 30 mL), urinary incontinence, or requires self-catheterization or a permanent indwelling catheter.
- Has a history of radiation therapy to the pelvic region for any reason.
- Prior/Concomitant Therapy
- Has received prior pelvic/local radiation therapy or any antineoplastic treatment for MIBC.
- Note: Prior treatment for NMIBC with intravesical instillation therapy such as BCG or intravesical chemotherapy is permitted, but must be completed ≥28 days before the first dose of the trial drug. Prior systemic treatment received for treatment of NMIBC is not permitted.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
- Has received prior therapy with an ASG-22CE or other MMAE-containing ADCs.
- Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
- +23 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Kyoto University Hospitallead
- University of Tsukubacollaborator
- Osaka Metropolitan Universitycollaborator
- Kobe City Medical Center General Hospitalcollaborator
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCcollaborator
- Astellas Pharma Inccollaborator
Study Sites (4)
Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0047, Japan
University of Tsukuba Hospital
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576, Japan
Kyoto University Hospital
Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital
Osaka, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Takashi Kobayashi, MD,PhD
Kyoto University Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 10, 2023
First Posted
May 30, 2023
Study Start
October 1, 2023
Primary Completion
September 30, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 30, 2027
Last Updated
August 29, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share