NCT05775809

Brief Summary

This is a prospective clinical cohort study of depression. The study was intended to include 300 patients with depression and 100 healthy controls. The study consisted of two phases: the baseline period and the follow-up period, in which all subjects were comprehensively collected, and the follow-up period in which all subjects were followed up at least once a year and data were collected. For patients with major depressive disorder, the follow-up methods included fixed visit and planned visit, and the follow-up time point covered the whole course of depressive disease(baseline, 2nd weekend±7days, 6th weekend±14days, 8th weekend±14days, 12th weekend±14days, Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days). Based on standardized, multi-strategy follow-up system and mobile health technology, long-term follow-up of patients with major depressive disorder was realized, and key nodes of patients' disease fluctuations were captured in time. High quality multidimensional data were collected, including demographic, clinical, EEG and eye movement data. Finally, the objective index system of depression was constructed, and the diagnosis, efficacy/recurrence prediction and suicide warning models of depression were established.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2023

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 10, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 20, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 15, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 20, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

October 27, 2023

Status Verified

October 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

February 10, 2023

Last Update Submit

October 25, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (94)

  • score of Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Patient Health Questionnare, PHQ-9

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Hypomania Check List,HCL-33

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Sheehan Disability Scale,SDS

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,CTQ

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Big 5 Personality Questionnaire, B5PQ

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Dysfunctional Attitude Scale,DAS

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Scale for Suicide Ideation,SSI

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item,HAMD-17

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA

    rating scale

    baseline

  • Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, BPRS 4 items

    rating scale

    baseline

  • score of Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • score of Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • score of Patient Health Questionnare, PHQ-9

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • score of Hypomania Check List,HCL-33

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • score of Sheehan Disability Scale,SDS

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • score of Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • score of Scale for Suicide Ideation,SSI

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item,HAMD-17

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA

    rating scale

    2nd weekend±7days,

  • score of Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Patient Health Questionnare, PHQ-9

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Hypomania Check List,HCL-33

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Sheehan Disability Scale,SDS

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Scale for Suicide Ideation,SSI

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item,HAMD-17

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA

    rating scale

    6th weekend±14days,

  • score of Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Patient Health Questionnare, PHQ-9

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Hypomania Check List,HCL-33

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Sheehan Disability Scale,SDS

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Scale for Suicide Ideation,SSI

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item,HAMD-17

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA

    rating scale

    8th weekend±14days,

  • score of Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Patient Health Questionnare, PHQ-9

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Hypomania Check List,HCL-33

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Sheehan Disability Scale,SDS

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Scale for Suicide Ideation,SSI

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item,HAMD-17

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA

    rating scale

    12th weekend±14days,

  • score of Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • score of Patient Health Questionnare, PHQ-9

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • score of Hypomania Check List,HCL-33

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • score of Sheehan Disability Scale,SDS

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • score of Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • score of Scale for Suicide Ideation,SSI

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • score of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression - 17-item,HAMD-17

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • score of Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA

    rating scale

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • average power of 4 bands: δ (1-4 Hz)、 θ (4-8 Hz)、 α (8-13 Hz)、 β (13-30 Hz)

    EEG features

    baseline

  • 1.Average duration of EEG microstates 2. The average number of occurrences of EEG microstates per second 3. Average percentage of time covered by EEG microstates 4.the calculation of microstate transition.

    EEG features

    baseline

  • Connectivity index of full-band brain function network, and connectivity index of each band brain function network

    EEG features

    baseline

  • EEG features extracted by machine learning

    EEG features

    baseline

  • average power of 4 bands: δ (1-4 Hz)、 θ (4-8 Hz)、 α (8-13 Hz)、 β (13-30 Hz)

    EEG features

    2nd weekend±7days

  • Average duration of EEG microstates 2. The average number of occurrences of EEG microstates per second 3. Average percentage of time covered by EEG microstates 4.the calculation of microstate transition.

    EEG features

    2nd weekend±7days

  • Connectivity index of full-band brain function network, and connectivity index of each band brain function network

    EEG features

    2nd weekend±7days

  • EEG features extracted by machine learning

    EEG features

    2nd weekend±7days

  • average power of 4 bands: δ (1-4 Hz)、 θ (4-8 Hz)、 α (8-13 Hz)、 β (13-30 Hz)

    EEG features

    6th weekend±14days

  • 1.Average duration of EEG microstates 2. The average number of occurrences of EEG microstates per second 3. Average percentage of time covered by EEG microstates 4.the calculation of microstate transition.

    EEG features

    6th weekend±14days

  • Connectivity index of full-band brain function network, and connectivity index of each band brain function network

    EEG features

    6th weekend±14days

  • EEG features extracted by machine learning

    EEG features

    6th weekend±14days

  • average power of 4 bands: δ (1-4 Hz)、 θ (4-8 Hz)、 α (8-13 Hz)、 β (13-30 Hz)

    EEG features

    8th weekend±14days

  • 1.Average duration of EEG microstates 2. The average number of occurrences of EEG microstates per second 3. Average percentage of time covered by EEG microstates 4.the calculation of microstate transition.

    EEG features

    8th weekend±14days

  • Connectivity index of full-band brain function network, and connectivity index of each band brain function network

    EEG features

    8th weekend±14days

  • EEG features extracted by machine learning

    EEG features

    8th weekend±14days

  • average power of 4 bands: δ (1-4 Hz)、 θ (4-8 Hz)、 α (8-13 Hz)、 β (13-30 Hz)

    EEG features

    12th weekend±14days

  • 1.Average duration of EEG microstates 2. The average number of occurrences of EEG microstates per second 3. Average percentage of time covered by EEG microstates 4.the calculation of microstate transition.

    EEG features

    12th weekend±14days

  • Connectivity index of full-band brain function network, and connectivity index of each band brain function network

    EEG features

    12th weekend±14days

  • EEG features extracted by machine learning

    EEG features

    12th weekend±14days

  • average power of 4 bands: δ (1-4 Hz)、 θ (4-8 Hz)、 α (8-13 Hz)、 β (13-30 Hz)

    EEG features

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • 1.Average duration of EEG microstates 2. The average number of occurrences of EEG microstates per second 3. Average percentage of time covered by EEG microstates 4.the calculation of microstate transition.

    EEG features

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • Connectivity index of full-band brain function network, and connectivity index of each band brain function network

    EEG features

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • EEG features extracted by machine learning

    EEG features

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • Eye movement index

    Collect resting eye movement data and task eye movement data. For eye movement data, features are extracted from blinking, scanning, staring, pupil diameter, initial fixation latency, initial fixation duration, total fixation duration and area of interest and so on.

    baseline

  • Eye movement index

    Collect resting eye movement data and task eye movement data. For eye movement data, features are extracted from blinking, scanning, staring, pupil diameter, initial fixation latency, initial fixation duration, total fixation duration and area of interest and so on.

    2nd weekend±7days

  • Eye movement index

    Collect resting eye movement data and task eye movement data. For eye movement data, features are extracted from blinking, scanning, staring, pupil diameter, initial fixation latency, initial fixation duration, total fixation duration and area of interest and so on.

    6th weekend±14days

  • Eye movement index

    Collect resting eye movement data and task eye movement data. For eye movement data, features are extracted from blinking, scanning, staring, pupil diameter, initial fixation latency, initial fixation duration, total fixation duration and area of interest and so on.

    8th weekend±14days

  • Eye movement index

    Collect resting eye movement data and task eye movement data. For eye movement data, features are extracted from blinking, scanning, staring, pupil diameter, initial fixation latency, initial fixation duration, total fixation duration and area of interest and so on.

    12th weekend±14days

  • Eye movement index

    Collect resting eye movement data and task eye movement data. For eye movement data, features are extracted from blinking, scanning, staring, pupil diameter, initial fixation latency, initial fixation duration, total fixation duration and area of interest and so on.

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

  • Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    baseline

  • Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    2nd weekend±7days

  • Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    6th weekend±14days

  • Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    8th weekend±14days

  • Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    12th weekend±14days

  • Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    Eye movement features extracted by machine learning

    Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days

Study Arms (1)

Patients with major depressive disorder

We collect data of patients with major depressive disorder at different point (baseline, 2nd weekend±7days, 6th weekend±14days, 8th weekend±14days, 12th weekend±14days, Week 14-104 Every 4 weekends ± 14 days).

Drug: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsDevice: TMS

Interventions

Research Treatment Drug treatment The patient did not take antidepressant treatment at least 14 days before enrollment (the patients treated with fluoxetine before enrollment should stop using it for at least 28 days). During 8 weeks, all subjects with major depressive disorder received effective dosages of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and all subjects with major depressive disorder were limited to a single class of antidepressants. If the treatment of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is not effective after eight weeks, the drugs can be considered for replacement. The drugs for replacement include but are not limited to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Other treatment Settings Psychotherapy and TMS are allowed. The method, frequency, and duration of therapy should be recorded.

Also known as: Psychotherapy and TMS
Patients with major depressive disorder
TMSDEVICE

TMS are allowed. The method, frequency, and duration of therapy should be recorded.

Patients with major depressive disorder

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Depression is a mental state characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest and pleasure in daily activities, autonomic disorders and decreased energy, resulting in varying degrees of impairment of social and occupational functioning.

You may qualify if:

  • Out-patient or in-patient aged 18-65 years (including 18 and 65 years), regardless of gender;
  • The Chinese version of the Concise International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) 7.0.2 type interview, in line with the DSM-5 Diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, either first or recurrent;
  • Screening and baseline Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) Score ≥14;
  • No antidepressants were taken for at least 14 days prior to enrollment (patients treated with fluoxetine prior to enrollment should Stop for at least 28 days);
  • A single class of antidepressant medication is planned;
  • Primary school education or above, able to understand the research content;
  • Understand and voluntarily participate in this study, and I sign the informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • A current or previous DSM-5 diagnosis of a major mental disorder other than major depressive disorder, Such as neurodevelopmental disorders, neurocognitive disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder Sensory disorder, obsessive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol (or drug) dependence or abuse User and personality disorder;
  • depression secondary to an organic mental disorder caused by a systemic disease or a neurological disease Seizures, such as depression caused by hypothyroidism;
  • During the screening period or baseline period, the investigators considered that the physical examination and laboratory examination of the patients were abnormal and judged to have significant clinical significance Bedsense;
  • had received systemic Modified Electric therapy (Modified Electric) 3 months before screening Convulsive Therapy, MECT) or Transcranial Magnetic stimulation (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS);
  • The withdrawal of psychotropic drugs did not reach 7 half-lives before screening.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depressive Disorder, Major

Interventions

Selective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsPsychotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Depressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsMembrane Transport ModulatorsMolecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological ActionPharmacologic ActionsChemical Actions and UsesNeurotransmitter AgentsSerotonin AgentsPhysiological Effects of DrugsBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Major Investigators

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 10, 2023

First Posted

March 20, 2023

Study Start

June 15, 2023

Primary Completion

December 1, 2023

Study Completion

May 20, 2024

Last Updated

October 27, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-10

Locations