NCT06548113

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to better understand the relationship between the type of brain stimulation used and how it changes brain activity in adult military Veterans. The goal is to use this understanding to develop new, personalized brain stimulation. The investigators evaluate brain changes from different types of transcranial magnetic brain stimulation (TMS).

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
250

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable major-depressive-disorder

Timeline
41mo left

Started Jun 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable major-depressive-disorder

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 1, 2024

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 12, 2024

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2026

Expected
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2029

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2029

Last Updated

May 11, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

August 1, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 7, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) / Electroencephalography (EEG) change

    Change in the TMS-EEG measure will be assessed before, during, and after each TMS session. Specifically, the difference in size of the evoked response after a single TMS pulse in the frontoparietal region will be quantified in microVolts and compared between standard TMS and sensory-entrained TMS (se-TMS).

    45 minutes

Study Arms (2)

Standard TMS

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

A series of standard TMS protocols will be delivered to determine target engagement compared to seTMS. TMS will be delivered using neuro-navigation based on participant's own MRI images. Intensity will be set to 120% of the participant's motor threshold. Participants will be monitored during the session for adverse events and/or side effects.

Device: TMS

Sensory-entrained TMS (seTMS)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Sensory entrained TMS (seTMS) is a combination of music and TMS to align brain oscillations and enhance the effects of TMS. seTMS will be delivered to determine target engagement to noninvasive seTMS brain stimulation compared to standard TMS. TMS will be delivered using neuro-navigation based on participant's own MRI images. Intensity will be set to 120% of the participant's motor threshold. Participants will be monitored during the session for adverse events and/or side effects.

Device: TMS

Interventions

TMSDEVICE

transcranial magnetic brain stimulation

Sensory-entrained TMS (seTMS)Standard TMS

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Men and women, ages 18 years and up
  • English speaking
  • Military Veterans

You may not qualify if:

  • Those with a contraindication for MRIs (e.g. implanted metal)
  • History of head trauma with loss of consciousness
  • History of seizures or on medications that substantially reduce seizure threshold
  • Neurological or uncontrolled medical disease
  • Active substance abuse
  • Currently pregnant or breastfeeding

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA

Palo Alto, California, 94304-1207, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depressive Disorder, Major

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Depressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Jessica M Ross, PhD

    VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jessica M Ross, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 1, 2024

First Posted

August 12, 2024

Study Start (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2029

Last Updated

May 11, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations