NCT05753748

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to learn the best approach to treating patients with known or suspected Barrett's esophagus by comparing endoscopic surveillance to endoscopic eradication therapy. To diagnose and manage Barrett's esophagus and low-grade dysplasia, doctors commonly use procedures called endoscopic surveillance and endoscopic eradication therapy. Endoscopic surveillance is a type of procedure where a physician will run a tube with a light and a camera on the end of it down the patients throat and remove a small piece of tissue. The piece of tissue, called a biopsy, is about the size of the tip of a ball-point pen and is checked for abnormal cells and cancer cells. Endoscopic eradication therapy is a kind of surgery which is performed to destroy the precancerous cells at the bottom of the esophagus, so that healthy cells can grow in their place. It involves procedures to either remove precancerous tissue or burn it. These procedures can have side effects, so it is not certain whether risking those side effects is worth the benefit people get from the treatments. While both of these procedures are widely accepted approaches to managing the condition, there is not enough research to show if one is better than the other. Barrett's esophagus and low-grade dysplasia does not always worsen to high-grade dysplasia and/or cancer. In fact, it usually does not. So, if a patient's dysplasia is not worsening, doctors would rather not put patients at risk unnecessarily. On the other hand, endoscopic eradication therapy could possibly prevent the worsening of low-grade dysplasia into high-grade dysplasia or cancer (esophageal adenocarcinoma) in some patients. Researchers believe that the results of this study will help doctors choose the safest and most effective procedure for their patients with Barrett's esophagus and low-grade dysplasia. This is a multicenter study involving several academic, community and private hospitals around the United States. Up to 530 participants will be randomized. This study will also include a prospective observational cohort study of up to 150 Barrett's esophagus and low grade dysplasia patients who decline randomization in the randomized control trial but undergo endoscopic surveillance (Cohort 1) or endoscopic eradication therapy (Cohort 2), and are willing to provide longitudinal observational data.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
680

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
36mo left

Started Jan 2023

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

23 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress52%
Jan 2023Apr 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 23, 2023

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 24, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 3, 2023

Completed
6.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2029

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2029

Last Updated

November 24, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6.3 years

First QC Date

January 23, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 18, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Barrett EsophagusEsophageal AdenocarcinomaDysplasia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Neoplastic Progression

    The occurrence of high grade dysplasia/mucosal post-endoscopy esophageal adenocarcinoma/invasive post-endoscopy esophageal adenocarcinoma at any time during the study period following enrollment.

    Baseline, through study completion

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Work Productivity and Activity

    Baseline, through study completion

  • Biomarker Utility

    Baseline, through study completion

  • Esophageal Adenocarcinoma (EAC) progression rate

    Baseline, through study completion

  • Patient-Reported Depression, Anxiety, and Gastrointestinal Symptoms

    Baseline, through study completion

  • Patient-Reported Gastroesophageal Reflux

    Baseline, through study completion

Study Arms (2)

Endoscopic Surveillance

NO INTERVENTION

Subjects in the randomized control trial and observational cohort study, undergoing surveillance endoscopy will undergo surveillance biopsies in a 4-quadrant fashion every 1 cm throughout the extent of the Barrett's esophagus using the Seattle biopsy protocol, along with targeted biopsies from any visible lesions. For incident low grade dysplasia (newly diagnosed low grade dysplasia - within 12 months of enrollment), surveillance endoscopies will be performed every 6 months for the first year and then annually until the end of the study period. For prevalent low grade dysplasia (diagnosed \>1 year prior to enrollment), surveillance endoscopies will be performed annually until the end of the study period. The number of evaluations will depend on a subject's enrollment time.

Endoscopic Eradication Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects undergoing endoscopic eradication therapy will undergo radiofrequency ablation every 2-3 months until complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CE-IM) is achieved or 5 treatments have been delivered, whichever is first. After achieving CE-IM, surveillance endoscopy will performed every 6 months for the first year and annually thereafter until the end of the study period. Surveillance biopsies will be obtained using a standardized protocol.

Procedure: Endoscopic Eradication Therapy

Interventions

Endoscopic eradication therapy is a procedure performed to destroy the precancerous cells at the bottom of your esophagus, so that healthy cells can grow in their place. It involves procedures to either remove precancerous tissue or burn it. These procedures are performed through the endoscope.

Endoscopic Eradication Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 89 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Meets all the following criteria will be eligible for enrollment:
  • Male or female, age ≥18 years,
  • Biopsies within the previous 12 months demonstrating Barrett's esophagus and low grade dysplasia,
  • Confirmation of low grade dysplasia by expert central pathology panel from biopsies obtained within the previous 12 months (including those obtained from the referring physician),
  • Demonstrated ability to tolerate proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy based on patient self-report, and, Ability to discontinue antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy based on standard guideline recommendations prior to and after endoscopic procedures.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy;
  • Prior endoscopic eradication therapy for Barrett's esophagus;
  • History of high grade dysplasia or post-endoscopy esophageal adenocarcinoma;
  • History of esophageal resection/esophagectomy
  • Active erosive esophagitis (Los Angeles Grade B or higher) - patients are eligible upon resolution of erosive esophagitis;
  • Esophageal strictures precluding passage of the endoscope or treatment catheters - patients are eligible upon resolution of esophageal stricture due to endoscopic dilation or resolution with medical therapy;
  • Esophageal varices or known portal hypertension; and

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (23)

University of California, Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

RECRUITING

Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center

Oakland, California, 94611, United States

RECRUITING

Kaiser Permanente

San Jose, California, 95119, United States

RECRUITING

University of Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

RECRUITING

Florida Digestive Health Specialists

Sarasota, Florida, 34239, United States

RECRUITING

Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

RECRUITING

Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

RECRUITING

Johns Hopkins Universtiy

Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States

RECRUITING

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

RECRUITING

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

RECRUITING

Washington University in St. Louis

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

RECRUITING

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States

RECRUITING

Long Island Jewish Medical Center

Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States

RECRUITING

Columbia Universtiy

New York, New York, 10032, United States

RECRUITING

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

RECRUITING

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

RECRUITING

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Case Western University

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

RECRUITING

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

RECRUITING

University of Pennsylania, Perelman School of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

RECRUITING

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

RECRUITING

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

RECRUITING

Baylor University Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States

RECRUITING

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Barrett EsophagusAdenocarcinoma Of Esophagus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Precancerous ConditionsNeoplasmsEsophageal DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Sachin Wani, MD

    University of Colorado, Denver

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Nicholas J Shaheen, MD, MPH

    University of North Carolina

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Valerie Durkalski, MPH, PhD

    Medical University of South Carolina

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Rhonda Souza, MD

    Baylor University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 23, 2023

First Posted

March 3, 2023

Study Start

January 24, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 30, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 30, 2029

Last Updated

November 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations