NCT05727904

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, open-label, randomized, parallel group, treatment study to assess the efficacy and safety of lifileucel in combination with pembrolizumab compared with pembrolizumab alone in participants with untreated, unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Participants randomized to the pembrolizumab monotherapy arm who subsequently have a blinded independent central review- verified confirmed progressive disease (PD) will be offered lifileucel monotherapy in an optional crossover period.

Trial Health

88
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
670

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
45mo left

Started Mar 2023

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
14 countries

72 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress46%
Mar 2023Mar 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 6, 2023

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 14, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 30, 2023

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2028

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2030

Last Updated

July 8, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

February 6, 2023

Last Update Submit

July 7, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Tumor Infiltrating LymphocytesTILMetastatic MelanomaUnresectable MelanomaCell TherapyCellular Immuno-therapyIL-2Non-myeloablative lymphodepletion (NMALD)Check point inhibitorMelanomaLifileucelStage III MelanomaStage IV MelanomaSkin cancerSkin cancer typesMalignant melanomaAutologous Adoptive Cell TherapyAutologous Adoptive Cell TransferLN-144PembrolizumabPembroAdjuvant/Neo-adjuvantBRAF/MEKICIBRAF v600Immune checkpoint inhibitorTumor infiltrating T-cellsTILVANCETILVANCE-301

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Objective Response Rate and Progression Free Survival

    To compare the efficacy of lifileucel plus pembrolizumab with the efficacy of pembrolizumab alone measured by objective response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by the blinded independent review committee (BIRC) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1

    5 years total duration

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Overall Survival

    7 years total duration

  • Complete Response Rate, Duration of Response and Event Free Survival

    5 years total duration

  • Objective Response Rate, Progression Free Survival, Complete Response Rate, Duration of Responses, Event Free Survival and PFS2

    5 years total duration

  • Adverse Events

    5 years total duration

Study Arms (2)

Arm A

EXPERIMENTAL

Lifileucel plus Pembrolizumab

Biological: Lifileucel plus Pembrolizumab

Arm B

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Pembrolizumab alone with Optional Crossover Period

Biological: Pembrolizumab with Optional Crossover Period

Interventions

A tumor sample is resected from each patient for Lifileucel manufacturing. Patients then receive Pembrolizumab followed by the lifileucel regimen which consists of non-myeloablative lymphodepletion, lifileucel infusion followed by IL-2. Patients will then continue to receive Pembrolizumab every 6 weeks until disease progression.

Also known as: LN-144, Pembrolizumab
Arm A

Patient will receive Pembrolizumab monotherapy every 6 weeks until disease progression. Upon verified confirmed disease progression by the blinded independent review central committee, patients may proceed to lifileucel monotherapy during an optional crossover period if they meet eligibility criteria. Optional crossover: A tumor sample is resected from each patient for Lifileucel manufacturing. Patients then receive the lifileucel regimen which consists of non-myeloablative lymphodepletion, lifileucel infusion followed by IL-2.

Arm B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participant has a histologically or pathologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
  • In the investigator's assessment, the participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and an estimated life expectancy of \> 6 months.
  • Participant is assessed as having at least one resectable lesion (or aggregate lesions) for lifileucel generation.
  • Participant must have at least one measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 following tumor resection.
  • Participants must have adequate organ function.
  • Participants of childbearing potential or those with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved method of highly effective birth control.
  • Participants who are \> 70 years of age may be allowed to enroll after the investigator discusses with the medical monitor.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participant has melanoma of uveal/ocular origin.
  • Participant has symptomatic untreated brain metastases.
  • Participant received more than 1 prior line of therapy.
  • Participant received prior therapy for metastatic disease
  • Participants with a BRAF V600 mutation-positive tumor received prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant ICI therapy only
  • Participant has an active medical illness(es) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose increased risks for study participation, such as systemic infections; seizure disorders; coagulation disorders; or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune systems.
  • Participant has any form of primary or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, SCID or AIDS).
  • Participant had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years (except for those that do not require treatment or were curatively treated \>1 year ago, and in the judgment of the investigator do not pose a significant risk of recurrence.)
  • Participant has a history of allogeneic cell or organ transplant.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (72)

University of Alabama at Birmingham: The Kirklin Clinic

Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

RECRUITING

City of Hope

Duarte, California, 91010, United States

RECRUITING

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, 90007, United States

RECRUITING

California Pacific Medical Center

San Francisco, California, 94107, United States

RECRUITING

University of Colorado Cancer Center

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

RECRUITING

Orlando Health Cancer Institute

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

RECRUITING

University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

RECRUITING

University of Kansas

Kansas City, Kansas, 66205, United States

RECRUITING

University of Louisville - James Graham Brown Cancer Center

Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

RECRUITING

National Cancer Institute

Bethesda, Maryland, 20814, United States

RECRUITING

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Hospital dba Karmanos Cancer Center

Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

RECRUITING

Henry Ford Health

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

RECRUITING

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center (DHMC) - Norris Cotton Cancer Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States

RECRUITING

MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper

Camden, New Jersey, 08103, United States

RECRUITING

Oncology Hematology Care

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45226, United States

RECRUITING

Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, 43201, United States

RECRUITING

St. Luke's Cancer Center - Anderson

Easton, Pennsylvania, 18045, United States

RECRUITING

Allegheny Health Network

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States

RECRUITING

Baptist Cancer Center

Bartlett, Tennessee, 37920, United States

RECRUITING

SCRI Oncology Partners

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

RECRUITING

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States

RECRUITING

Swedish Cancer Institute

Edmonds, Washington, 98026, United States

RECRUITING

Greenslopes Private Hospital

Greenslopes, Queensland, 4120, Australia

RECRUITING

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia

RECRUITING

Fiona Stanley Hospital

Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia

RECRUITING

Flinders Medical Centre

Bedford Park, 5042, Australia

RECRUITING

Westmead Hospital

Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia

RECRUITING

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Oncologisch Centrum

Jette, Belgium

RECRUITING

Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal

Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1, Canada

RECRUITING

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Toronto, M5G, Canada

RECRUITING

Institut Paoli Calmettes

Marseille, 13009, France

RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes (CHU de Nantes) - Hotel-Dieu

Nantes, 44093, France

RECRUITING

Hopital Saint Louis

Paris, 75475, France

RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus

Dresden, 1307, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Hamburg, 20251, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Lübeck

Lübeck, 23562, Germany

RECRUITING

Klinikum Rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München

Munich, 81675, Germany

RECRUITING

Hadassah Medical Center

Jerusalem, Israel

RECRUITING

Sheba Medical Center

Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel

RECRUITING

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel

RECRUITING

Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori

Meldola, Forlì-Cesena, 47014, Italy

RECRUITING

Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS

Aviano, Friuli Venezia Giulia, 33081, Italy

RECRUITING

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana

Pisa, Tuscany, 56100, Italy

RECRUITING

Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia

Milan, 20139, Italy

RECRUITING

Istituto Nazionale Per Lo Studio E La Cura Dei Tumori Fondazione Giovanni Pascale

Napoli, 80131, Italy

RECRUITING

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese

Siena, Italy

RECRUITING

Nederlands Kanker Instituut

Amsterdam, 1066 CX, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Bundang Medical Center - CHA University

Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

RECRUITING

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, 3080, South Korea

RECRUITING

Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

Seoul, 3722, South Korea

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla

Santander, Cantabria, 39008, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga - Hospital General

Málaga, Málaga, 29016, Spain

RECRUITING

Instituto Oncologico Rosell

Barcelona, 08028, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari Vall dHebron

Barcelona, 08035, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

Barcelona, 8036, Spain

RECRUITING

ICO l'Hospitalet - Hospital Duran i Reynals

Barcelona, 8908, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon

Madrid, 28007, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital 12 de Octubre

Madrid, 28041, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro - CIOCC

Madrid, 28050, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid

Madrid, 28223, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Madrid, Spain

RECRUITING

Clínica Universitaria de Navarra

Pamplona, 31008, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena

Seville, 41009, Spain

RECRUITING

Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia

Valencia, 46014, Spain

RECRUITING

Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset

Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, SE-41346, Sweden

RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne

Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

Birmingham, England, B15 2GW, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Royal Marsden Hospital

Chelsea, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Beaston West of Scotland Canter Centre

Glasgow, G120YN, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Guy's Hospital

London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK

London, W1G 6AD, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

MelanomaSkin Neoplasms

Interventions

lifileucelpembrolizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neuroendocrine TumorsNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Nerve TissueNevi and MelanomasNeoplasms by SiteSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

  • Iovance Biotherapeutics Study Team

    Iovance Biotherapeutics

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Iovance Biotherapeutics https://www.tilvance-301.com

CONTACT

Iovance Biotherapeutics Study Team

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR
Expanded Access
Yes

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2023

First Posted

February 14, 2023

Study Start

March 30, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2030

Last Updated

July 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Locations