NCT05647772

Brief Summary

In this project, the investigators aim to test the effectiveness of a mobile health (mHealth) system as a standalone versus coach-assisted intervention with the goal of achieving reach and scalability. Parents of children (ages 5-8) with disruptive behaviors (N = 324 subjects) will be randomly assigned to Group 1 (standalone app), Group 2 (coach-assisted app), or Group 3 (control app).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
324

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
11mo left

Started Dec 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress79%
Dec 2022Apr 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 30, 2022

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 3, 2022

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 12, 2022

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2026

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 23, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

November 30, 2022

Last Update Submit

September 17, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)Conduct Disorder (CD)Childhood Behavioral DisordersMobile Health

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test (KEPT)

    Average scores from the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test (KEPT). This is a 21-item scale, with higher scores indicating better outcomes.

    Post assessment (4 months after baseline).

  • Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test (KEPT)

    Average scores from the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test (KEPT). This is a 21-item scale, with higher scores indicating better outcomes.

    6-month follow-up (10 months after baseline).

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Parenting Skill Use Diary (PSUD)

    Post assessment (4 months after baseline).

  • Parenting Skill Use Diary (PSUD)

    6-month follow-up (10 months after baseline).

  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder Subscale of the Vanderbilt Assessment

    Post assessment (4 months after baseline).

  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder Subscale of the Vanderbilt Assessment

    6-month follow-up (10 months after baseline).

  • Conduct Disorder Subscale of the Vanderbilt Assessment

    Post assessment (4 months after baseline).

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Group 1: Standalone App

EXPERIMENTAL

Standalone parenting app called UseIt!

Behavioral: UseIt! App

Group 2: App plus Coach

EXPERIMENTAL

Standalone parenting app called UseIt! plus a coach.

Behavioral: UseIt! AppBehavioral: Coach

Group 3: Control App

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Control condition: mindfulness app called SmilingMind.

Behavioral: SmilingMind App

Interventions

UseIt! AppBEHAVIORAL

The UseIt! app is a parenting app with evidence-based parent management content. The app runs on both Android and iOS devices. It includes a digital library of parent management skills, a trouble-shooting guide, a behavior diary, a point counter, and a skills-alarm.

Group 1: Standalone AppGroup 2: App plus Coach
CoachBEHAVIORAL

The coach is be a bachelor's level paraprofessional with a degree in psychology or an allied discipline (e.g., social work) who provides support to parents. The coach will provide motivation and accountability but will not provide therapeutic/clinical support. The primary goal of the coach is to increase participant engagement with the UseIt! mHealth system.

Group 2: App plus Coach
SmilingMind AppBEHAVIORAL

The control app is a mindfulness app called SmilingMind. It is available for both Android and iOS devices.

Group 3: Control App

Eligibility Criteria

Age5 Years - 8 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Males or females between the ages of 5-8 years
  • Above the 90th percentile for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and/or conduct disorders (CD) on the Vanderbilt Assessment Scale
  • Residence with at least one parent/guardian at least 80% of the time
  • Parent/legal guardian consent for participation
  • Parent/guardian must have a smartphone device with daily internet access

You may not qualify if:

  • A known preexisting behavioral or mental health diagnosis requiring alternative treatment (bipolar disorder, major depression, pervasive developmental disorder)
  • Currently in treatment for childhood disruptive behavior

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Bellefield Towers

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Lindhiem O, Tomlinson CS, Kolko DJ, Silk JS, Hafeman D, Wallace M, Setiawan IMA, Parmanto B. Novel Smartphone App and Supportive Accountability for the Treatment of Childhood Disruptive Behavior Problems: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Mar 11;14:e67051. doi: 10.2196/67051.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Problem BehaviorChild BehaviorOppositional Defiant DisorderConduct Disorder

Interventions

Doulas

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehaviorAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersNeurodevelopmental DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health PersonnelHealth Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

  • Oliver Lindhiem, PhD

    University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Abby Angus, BS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This study is a randomized control trial. The investigators will use stratified randomization to ensure that the groups are equivalent on key clinical features. Randomization will take place after completion of the initial baseline assessment. Parents of children (ages 5-8) with disruptive behaviors (N = 324 subjects) will be randomly assigned to Group 1 (standalone app; n = 108), Group 2 (coach-assisted app; n = 108), or Group 3 (control app; n = 108).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 30, 2022

First Posted

December 12, 2022

Study Start

December 3, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 23, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All data collected for this project will be made available to other researchers for future data mining, following publication of primary findings at the conclusion of the study. The investigators will share data with other investigators within and outside the University of Pittsburgh upon submission of a standardized written request. All data sharing will follow the guidelines and rules of the NIH and our IRB. Data (both raw data and summary scores) will be shared electronically (secure digital file) as de-identified data.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Following publication of primary findings at the conclusion of the study.
Access Criteria
To gain access, anyone not part of the original research protocol will submit a Data Analysis Request Form which requires elucidation of hypotheses to be tested and specific data requested. This form requires information about the investigator, including institutional affiliation, resume, proposed research, and conflict of interest statement. The investigator must document completion of the University of Pittsburgh Certification Program in Research Practice Fundamentals or a comparable training program at their own institution. Investigators outside the University of Pittsburgh must also complete a Data Use and Confidentiality Agreement before release of data to them.

Locations