NCT05469893

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the anti-cancer activity of Teclistamab and to compare it with Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone combination in people with high risk smoldering multiple myeloma. People with smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) usually do not have symptoms but are at risk for progressing to active multiple myeloma (MM). Multiple Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells, which are an important part of the immune system. Patients with active multiple myeloma generally require treatment but there are currently no approved therapies for smoldering multiple myeloma. The names of the study drugs involved in this study are:

  • Teclistamab
  • Lenalidomide (also called Revlimid)
  • Dexamethasone (also called Decadron)

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
52

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
51mo left

Started Aug 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress47%
Aug 2022Jul 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 7, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 22, 2022

Completed
19 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 10, 2022

Completed
8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2030

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2030

Last Updated

April 24, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

8 years

First QC Date

June 7, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 22, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

High-risk smoldering Multiple MyelomaSmoldering Multiple MyelomaMultiple Myeloma

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Complete Response Rate (CRR)

    The complete response rate (CRR) was defined as the proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) based on International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Response criteria. CR defined as requires all of the following: * Disappearance of the original monoclonal protein from the blood and urine on at least two determinations for a minimum of six weeks by immunofixation studies. * \<5% plasma cells in the bone marrow on at least two determinations for a minimum of six weeks. * No increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude response). * Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas for at least six weeks.

    Cycle 2 Day 1 through end of follow up (each cycle is 28 days).

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity

    Baseline, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 13 Day 1, end of treatment, 1, 2, & 3 year after end of treatment (each cycle is 28 day).

  • Progression-free survival (PFS) until progression to myeloma

    Every 6 months, up to 3 years after treatment discontinuation.

  • Progression-free survival (PFS-2) post initiation of overt myeloma therapy

    Every 6 months, up to 3 years after treatment discontinuation.

  • Time to progression

    Cycle 2 Day1 through end of follow up, an average of 5 years (each cycle is 28 days).

  • Duration of Response (DOR)

    Cycle 2 Day1 through end of follow up, an average of 5 years (each cycle is 28 days).

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (LD)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Each study treatment cycle lasts 28 days. Participants will be randomized into either Teclistamab arm or Lenalidomine + Dexamethoasone arm * Lenalidomine * Dexamethoasone

Drug: LenalidomideDrug: Dexamethasone

Teclistamab

EXPERIMENTAL

Each study treatment cycle lasts 28 days. Participants will be randomized into either Teclistamab arm or Lenalidomine + Dexamethoasone arm \- Teclistamab-Per Protocol

Drug: Teclistamab

Interventions

Intravenous (IV) dosage and timing per protocol design

Also known as: JNJ-64007957
Teclistamab

Oral, dosage and timing per protocol design

Also known as: Revlimid
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (LD)

Oral, dosage and timing per protocol design

Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (LD)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • \) High risk SMM defined as having 1 of the following 2 criteria: High risk per "20-2-20" Criteria defined as presence of any two of the following:
  • \-- Serum M spike ≥ 2 gm/dL, Involved to uninvolved free light chain (FLC) ratio≥ 20, Bone marrow Plasma Cell (BMPC) % ≥ 20%
  • OR total score of 9 using the following scoring system:
  • FLC Ratio \>10-25 = 2, \>25-40 = 3, \> 40 = 5
  • Serum M-Protein (g/dL) \>1.5-3 = 3, \>3 = 4
  • BMPC% \>15-20 = 2, \>20-30 = 3, \>30-40 = 5, \>40 = 6
  • Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) abnormality (t(4,14), t(14,16), 1q gain, or del13q = 2
  • \) Presence of ≥10% BMPC and at least one of the following:
  • \-- Evolving pattern:
  • evolving Monoclonal Protein (eMP) (≥10% increase in Monoclonal Protein/Immunoglobulin (Ig)) within the first 6 months (only if M-protein ≥3 g/dl) and/or ≥25% increase in M/Ig within the first 12 months, with a minimum required increase of 0.5 g/dl in M-protein and/or 500 mg/dl in Ig.
  • Evolving change in hemoglobin (eHb) ≥0.5 g/dl decrease within 12 months of diagnosis;
  • Progressive involved light chain increase on two successive evaluation
  • Abnormal Plasma Cell immunophenotype (≥ 95% of BMPCs are clonal) and reduction of ≥1 uninvolved immunoglobulin isotype. (Only IgG; IgA and IgM will be considered)
  • High risk cytogenetics defined as presence of t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 17p deletion, TP53 mutation, 1q21 gain
  • +34 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior SMM directed therapy administered within 6 months of beginning treatment on study. To avoid including primary refractory cases to the lenalidomide arm, participants who received a prior lenalidomide-based therapy should have had at least an Minimal Response (MR) to be considered on this trial.
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years of enrollment
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 90 days after receiving the last dose of study drug.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 90 days after receiving the last dose of study drug.
  • Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) or SARS-CoV-2 (COVID- 19).
  • Participants who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible.
  • Participants who are positive for SARS-COV-2 antibody, HIV1 and 2 antibody, hepatitis B core antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded.
  • Contraindications or life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any study drug or its excipients (refer to the teclistamab Investigator's Brochure and appropriate package inserts).
  • Prior or concurrent exposure to any of the following:
  • Investigational vaccine within 4 weeks
  • Live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before randomization.
  • Monoclonal antibody therapy within 21 days
  • Cytotoxic therapy within 14 days
  • +12 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States

RECRUITING

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

RECRUITING

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoldering Multiple MyelomaMultiple Myeloma

Interventions

LenalidomideDexamethasone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Precancerous ConditionsNeoplasmsHypergammaglobulinemiaBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesParaproteinemiasImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesNeoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PhthalimidesPhthalic AcidsAcids, CarbocyclicCarboxylic AcidsOrganic ChemicalsPiperidonesPiperidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsIsoindolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingPregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, Fluorinated

Study Officials

  • Irene C Ghobrial, MD

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Sponsor Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 7, 2022

First Posted

July 22, 2022

Study Start

August 10, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2030

Last Updated

April 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
Access Criteria
Contact the Belfer Office for Dana-Farber Innovations (BODFI) at innovation@dfci.harvard.edu

Locations