NCT05224154

Brief Summary

This series of studies will explore the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of making access to smartphone applications contingent on objective evidence of smoking abstinence.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
82

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 14, 2021

Completed
29 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 12, 2022

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 4, 2022

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

February 28, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.3 years

First QC Date

January 12, 2022

Last Update Submit

February 26, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • System Usability Survey

    A survey that participants in Aim 1 usability testing will complete after testing out the Re-Connect application. Focus and feedback group participants, as well as single-case design participants, will complete this survey and a score of 75 or higher will be required before moving to the RCT in Aim 2.

    through study completion, up to 12-weeks

  • Reconnect use (RCT, Aim 2)

    Over the 6-month observation period we will track the how much and to what extent participants use Re-Connect and continue to submit CO samples.

    6-months

  • Duration of Re-Connect Use (RCT, Aim 2)

    Over the 6-month study we will track how long participants are engaged with using Re-Connect.

    6-months

  • Acceptability (RCT, Aim 2)

    At three time points we will have the participants complete a Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire to provide quantitative and qualitative feedback on their experience with using Re-Connect.

    6-months

  • Percent negative carbon monoxide samples

    We will compare the percentage of CO samples that meet the abstinence goals during the 6-month study.

    6-months

  • 7-day point prevalence of self-reported, and CO verified, smoking

    Participants will provide self-reports and a CO sample to confirm smoking status throughout the 6-month study.

    6-months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Initial Acceptability

    1 day

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Smartphone Use Moderators

    6-months

Study Arms (2)

Abstinent Contingent (AC) Re-Connect

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will be able to unblock highly desired, but non-essential (e.g., social networking, shopping, games) applications contingent on meeting goals for smoking abstinence, as verified by meeting carbon monoxide goals (CO\<=6ppm).

Behavioral: Abstinent Contingent (AC) Re-Connect

Submission Contingent (SC) Re-Connect

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will also be able to unblock their applications, but contingent on submitting CO samples and independent of meeting CO goals for smoking abstinence.

Behavioral: Submission Contingent (SC) Re-Connect

Interventions

Participants in this group will be able to unblock highly desired, but non-essential (e.g., social networking, shopping, games) applications contingent on meeting goals for smoking abstinence, as verified by meeting carbon monoxide goals (CO\<=6ppm).

Abstinent Contingent (AC) Re-Connect

Participants in this group will also be able to unblock their applications, but contingent on submitting CO samples and independent of meeting CO goals for smoking abstinence.

Submission Contingent (SC) Re-Connect

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • individuals who report smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 2 years, -18 years of age or older
  • do not have any health complications that might interfere with the study or require more intensive treatment (e.g., emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, asthma, lactose intolerance)
  • report a strong desire to quit smoking (8 or higher on a 10-point Likert scale)
  • has prior experience using a smartphone, speak English, and are literate, will be eligible for the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Individuals with mental health complications that are either un-managed or that have been managed for less than 6-months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Rowan University

Glassboro, New Jersey, 08028, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking CessationPatient Acceptance of Health CareTobacco Use Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health BehaviorBehaviorTreatment Adherence and ComplianceSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Bethany Raiff, PhD

    Rowan University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Bethany Raiff, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Participants will be told how they can earn back access to their applications but they will not be told whether this is considered the active or control condition.
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Aim 1 will use small focus groups and feedback sessions (n = 4-6) to gain insight into the acceptability and usability of Re-Connect. Up to 3 single-case design studies (n = 4/round) will then be conducted to get more extended use of the app in a real world context to get additional information about usability and acceptability of the app. Aim 2 will involve a 2-group (AC vs SC), pilot randomized control trial to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of Re-Connect.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 12, 2022

First Posted

February 4, 2022

Study Start

December 14, 2021

Primary Completion

March 31, 2026

Study Completion

March 31, 2026

Last Updated

February 28, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Locations