Short- and Long-term Health Effects of Air Pollution in Poland
EP-PARTICLES
EP-PARTICLES
Sponsor study identifier
observational
8,300,000
1 country
1
Study Start
January 1, 2011
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 31, 2020
Actual (reported)Study Completion
December 1, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
The effects of air pollution on the frequency of hospital admissions and mortality due to acute coronary syndromes, atrial fibrillation, and renal disfunction are noted also in areas perceived as pollution-free (due to the lack of large industry). The aim of the project is to assess the impact of air pollution in Eastern Poland on regional public health.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
December 1, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
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Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
January 1, 2011
Actual (reported)December 31, 2020
Actual (reported)January 6, 2022
Actual (reported)January 20, 2022
Actual (reported)December 1, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Number of acute coronary syndromes related to the impact of air pollution.
Short- and long- term influence of air pollution on the number of hospital admissions for acute coronary syndromes.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Number of atrial fibrillation episodes related to the impact of air pollution.
Short- and long- term influence of air pollution on the number of hospital admissions for atrial fibrillation.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Number of hospitalizations due to kidney diseases related to the impact of air pollution.
Long- term influence of air pollution on the number of hospital admissions for kidney disease.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Data on hospitalization for acute coronary syndromes were obtained and extracted from the National Health Fund reports. In the present analysis, we used data from patients registered as residents in the Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Świetokrzyskie, and Warminsko-Mazurskie voivodeships from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020. The set of variables that were subjected to the analysis included demographic features and ICD-10 codes. The diagnosis was based on reports obtained from to the National Health Fund, and these reports have not been reviewed with patient hospital documentation.
Data on hospitalization for atrial fibrillation were obtained and extracted from the National Health Fund reports. In the present analysis, we used data from patients registered as residents in the Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Świetokrzyskie, and Warminsko-Mazurskie voivodeships from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020. The set of variables that were subjected to the analysis included demographic features and ICD-10 codes. The diagnosis was based on reports obtained from to the National Health Fund, and these reports have not been reviewed with patient hospital documentation.
Data on hospitalization for kidney diseases were obtained and extracted from the National Health Fund reports. In the present analysis, we used data from patients registered as residents in the Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Świetokrzyskie, and Warminsko-Mazurskie voivodeships from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020. The set of variables that were subjected to the analysis included demographic features and ICD-10 codes. The diagnosis was based on reports obtained from to the National Health Fund, and these reports have not been reviewed with patient hospital documentation.
To assess the short- and long- term impact of air pollution
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
The study population will be based on residents of Eastern Poland. This term covers 5 voivodships - Warmińsko-Mazurskie, Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Świętokrzyskie, Podkarpackie - with total area of 99,004 km2. The inhabitants of this region constitute 21.3% of the population of Poland and 1.6% of the population of the European Union. The area characterized by unique natural features, large areas covered by forests, lack of factories, and relatively low industrialization is not free of air pollution. As the region is also characterized by low socioeconomic status, in the cold season the residents' suboptimal heating choices are in result posing a major anthropogenic threat to air quality in the form of low emissions.
Department of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok
Bialystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship, 15-276, Poland
Kuzma L, Dabrowski EJ, Kurasz A, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Dobrzycki S. The 10-Year Study of the Impact of Particulate Matters on Mortality in Two Transit Cities in North-Eastern Poland (PL-PARTICLES). J Clin Med. 2020 Oct 27;9(11):3445. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113445.
Kuzma L, Struniawski K, Pogorzelski S, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Dobrzycki S. Gender Differences in Association between Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in the Capital of the Green Lungs of Poland-Population-Based Study with 2,953,000 Person-Years of Follow-Up. J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 23;9(8):2351. doi: 10.3390/jcm9082351.
Łukasz Kuźma
Medical University of Bialystok
First Submitted
January 6, 2022
First Posted
January 20, 2022
Study Start
January 1, 2011
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 31, 2020
Actual (reported)EvaluAtion of Predictive Value of Multisite Intracardiac EchoCardiography During Imaging of Structure and funCTION of Left Atrial Appendage in Comparison to Transesophageal Echocardiography
Number of hospitalizations due to acute kidney diseases related to the impact of air pollution.
Long- term influence of air pollution on the number of hospital admissions for kidney disease.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Number of patients under hemodialysis related to the impact of air pollution.
Long- term influence of air pollution on the number of hospital admissions for kidney disease.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Number of ischemic strokes related to the impact of air pollution.
Short- and long- term influence of air pollution on the number of hospital admissions for ischemic strokes.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Cardiovascular mortality
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Neoplasm mortality
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Kidney disease mortality
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Data on mortality were collected from the National Statistical Office in Poland. These include information on all the deaths recorded in the Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Świetokrzyskie, and Warminsko-Mazurskie voivodeships from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 The records included sex and age of people who had died, and the causes of deaths were classified according to codes in the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision (ICD-10).
Data on mortality were collected from the National Statistical Office in Poland. These include information on all the deaths recorded in the Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Świetokrzyskie, and Warminsko-Mazurskie voivodeships from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 The records included sex and age of people who had died, and the causes of deaths were classified according to codes in the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision (ICD-10).
Data on mortality were collected from the National Statistical Office in Poland. These include information on all the deaths recorded in the Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Świetokrzyskie, and Warminsko-Mazurskie voivodeships from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 The records included sex and age of people who had died, and the causes of deaths were classified according to codes in the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision (ICD-10).
Data on hospitalization for ischemic strokes were obtained and extracted from the National Health Fund reports. In the present analysis, we used data from patients registered as residents in the Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Świetokrzyskie, and Warminsko-Mazurskie voivodeships from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020. The set of variables that were subjected to the analysis included demographic features and ICD-10 codes. The diagnosis was based on reports obtained from to the National Health Fund, and these reports have not been reviewed with patient hospital documentation.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Kuzma L, Malyszko J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Kralisz P, Dobrzycki S. Exposure to air pollution and renal function. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 1;11(1):11419. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91000-0.
Kuzma L, Wanha W, Kralisz P, Kazmierski M, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Wojakowski W, Dobrzycki S. Impact of short-term air pollution exposure on acute coronary syndrome in two cohorts of industrial and non-industrial areas: A time series regression with 6,000,000 person-years of follow-up (ACS - Air Pollution Study). Environ Res. 2021 Jun;197:111154. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111154. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
Kuzma L, Pogorzelski S, Struniawski K, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Dobrzycki S. Exposure to air pollution-a trigger for myocardial infarction? A nine-year study in Bialystok-the capital of the Green Lungs of Poland (BIA-ACS registry). Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020 Aug;229:113578. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113578. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
Kuzma L, Pogorzelski S, Struniawski K, Dobrzycki S, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H. Effect of air pollution on the number of hospital admissions for acute coronary syndrome in elderly patients. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2020 Jan 31;130(1):38-46. doi: 10.20452/pamw.15064. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
Kuzma L, Dabrowski EJ, Kurasz A, Swieczkowski M, Jemielita P, Kowalewski M, Wanha W, Kralisz P, Tomaszuk-Kazberuk A, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Dobrzycki S, Lip GYH. Effect of air pollution exposure on risk of acute coronary syndromes in Poland: a nationwide population-based study (EP-PARTICLES study). Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2024 Apr 22;41:100910. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.100910. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Swieczkowski M, Dobrzycki S, Kuzma L. Multi-City Analysis of the Acute Effect of Polish Smog on Cause-Specific Mortality (EP-PARTICLES Study). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 18;20(8):5566. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20085566.
Wijata AM, Lip GYH, Kurasz A, Swieczkowski M, Jemielita P, Kralisz P, Dobrzycki S, Nalepa J, Kuzma L. Machine-learning-based cardiovascular mortality prediction using a cumulative PM2.5 exposure metric in high risk groups: a retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2026 May 22;16(1):20533. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-54080-4.
Swieczkowski M, Lip GYH, Kurasz A, Jemielita P, Duzinkiewicz M, Januszko T, Dobrzycki S, Kuzma L. Short-term exposure to air pollution and risk of ischemic stroke requiring intravenous thrombolysis: a population-level analysis in Poland from the EP-PARTICLES study. Environ Health. 2025 Sep 29;24(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12940-025-01230-2.
Swieczkowski M, Lip GYH, Abohashem S, Jemielita P, Kurasz A, Duzinkiewicz M, Januszko T, Tomaszuk-Kazberuk A, Dobrzycki S, Kuzma L. Interplay between mental health, greenness, and environmental factors in cardiovascular mortality: insights from AIR-MIND. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025 Dec 23;32(18):1915-1927. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf534.
Swieczkowski M, Lip GYH, Kurasz A, Dabrowski EJ, Tomaszuk-Kazberuk A, Kaminski JW, Struzewska J, Dobrzycki S, Kuzma L. Association between exposure to air pollution and increased ischaemic stroke incidence: a retrospective population-based cohort study (EP-PARTICLES study). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025 Mar 18;32(4):276-287. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwae301.
Study Completion
December 1, 2030
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Last Updated
June 21, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-06
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