NCT05051657

Brief Summary

A prospective, open label, acceptability study to evaluate PKU, MSUD, HCU, TYR and GA express plus in the dietary management of 40 patients with IEM. The following parameters will be assessed: adherence to prescribed dietary intakes, palatability, usability, gastrointestinal tolerance, clinically relevant routine biochemical parameters, timeframe to transition and contribution of the express plus range to overall protein substitute intake over a 28 day period.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
28

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 14, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 10, 2021

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2021

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 21, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

February 19, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4.3 years

First QC Date

September 10, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 17, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (8)

  • Questionnaire of self-reported adherence to the prescribed amount of study product

    Participants will record the amount of PKU express taken each day compared to the amount recommended by their dietitian

    Days 1-28

  • Transition time

    Time taken for participants to transition from their current diet to the inclusion of one sachet of PKU express plus per day

    Transition period Weeks 1-6 (maximum)

  • Change in gastrointestinal tolerance from week 1 to week 4

    Participants will self-report any gastrointestinal symptoms experience over the course of the study in daily study diaries

    Days 1-7 and days 21-28

  • Product acceptability rated on a Likert scale by the patient after 28-day intake

    Participants will answer questions relating to PKU express plus' palatability and ease of use following the end of study

    Visit 2 (end of 28 day evaluation period)

  • Change in general neophobia

    Participants to complete general neophobia questionnaire at baseline and end of study to compare results

    Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (end of 28 day evaluation period)

  • Change in food neophobia

    Participants to complete food neophobia questionnaire at baseline and end of study to compare results

    Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (end of 28 day evaluation period)

  • Nutritional suitability: change Phenylalanine levels

    PKU express plus' nutritional suitability will be assessed by evaluating Phenylalanine levels recorded as part of routine care

    Visit 1 until visit 2 (day 28)

  • Nutritional suitability: change Tyrosine levels

    PKU express plus' nutritional suitability will be assessed by evaluating Tyrosine levels recorded as part of routine care

    Visit 1 until visit 2 (day 28)

Study Arms (1)

express pus range (PKU, MSUD, HCU, TYR and GA)

EXPERIMENTAL

express plus to be transitioned onto over a maximum of 6 weeks and then incorporated into each participants usual diet for 28 days. Amount taken and frequency to be determined by dietitian.

Dietary Supplement: PKU express plus

Interventions

PKU express plusDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

PKU express plus is a powdered protein substitute for the dietary management of PKU. It is formulated in a variety of flavours to provide a convenient, low volume, lower calorie, pre-measured protein substitute, containing a full micronutrient profile.

express pus range (PKU, MSUD, HCU, TYR and GA)

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of PKU or associated disorder for example, Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency, requiring a low protein diet and Phe-free L-amino acid supplements (protein substitute).
  • Established on PKU express or an equivalent protein substitute
  • In the opinion of the study investigator, the participant is able to take the study product and meets at least one of the following criteria:
  • taking an age inappropriate protein substitute
  • struggling with adherence to current protein substitute
  • delayed in transitioning
  • Aged 3 years and above
  • Willingly given, written, informed consent from patient or parent/guardian.
  • Willingly given, written assent (if appropriate).

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of persistent hyperphenylalaninaemia, or mild PKU not requiring dietary intervention with a low protein diet and protein substitute.
  • Patients who are tube-fed.
  • Individuals, who in the opinion of the investigator, are unable to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Any co-morbidity/condition which in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
  • Patients who are currently participating in, plan to participate in, or have participated in an interventional investigational drug, food or medical device trial within 30 days prior to screening.
  • Use of additional macro/micronutrient supplements during the study period, unless clinically indicated and prescribed by the investigator (must be recorded in patient case record file).
  • Women who are pregnant / breastfeeding at the start of the study or planning to become pregnant during the study period. (N.B.: Women who become pregnant unexpectedly during this study may, in consultation with their doctor, continue on the study's dietary product if they wish but will not have any investigations that would not normally be carried out during pregnancy.)
  • Those with allergies to fish, milk or soya.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

Belfast, BT12 6BA, United Kingdom

Location

Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital

Birmingham, B15 2TG, United Kingdom

Location

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children

Bristol, BS2 8BJ, United Kingdom

Location

Greater Glasgow and Clyde NHS Foundation Trust

Glasgow, G12 0XH, United Kingdom

Location

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children

London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom

Location

Nottingham Children's Hospital

Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

PhenylketonuriasHomocystinuriaMaple Syrup Urine DiseaseTyrosinemiasGlutaric Acidemia I

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain Diseases, Metabolic, InbornBrain Diseases, MetabolicBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesAmino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesHyperhomocysteinemiaConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

  • Anita MacDonald

    Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
No masking, product will be given open label
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: single group - all patients to receive relevant express plus product
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 10, 2021

First Posted

September 21, 2021

Study Start

June 14, 2021

Primary Completion

September 30, 2025

Study Completion

January 21, 2026

Last Updated

February 19, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

No plans to share IPD

Locations