NCT04921423

Brief Summary

The effect of situational simulation teaching intervention on the attitude and empathy of nursing students towards the elderly can be divided into two stages. The first stage is a cross-sectional study on the aging knowledge, attitude and empathy of nursing students. The second stage was the change of nursing students' attitude and empathy towards the elderly after the intervention of situational simulation teaching. The intervention measures included communication theory and skills, aging trend and knowledge, teaching plans for elderly nursing, activities for the elderly and visual experience, application and debriefing of empathy. This study collected and analyzed the data of aging knowledge, attitude and empathy towards the elderly at the end of the term and one month later, in order to explore the changes of attitude and empathy towards the elderly of nursing students after the intervention of situational simulation teaching.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
142

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 4, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 4, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 20, 2021

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 10, 2021

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 25, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

June 10, 2021

Status Verified

June 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1 month

First QC Date

May 20, 2021

Last Update Submit

June 7, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

situational simulation teachingAttitude towards the elderlyEmpathy towards the elderly

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (9)

  • The Aging knowledge

    The Aging Knowledge Questionnaire contains 16 true or false questions, and each correct answer gets one point. The higher the score, the better the knowledge of aging. There is no subscale. The score of range from 0-16.

    baseline, pre-intervention(T0)

  • The Aging knowledge

    The Aging Knowledge Questionnaire contains 16 true or false questions, and each correct answer gets one point. The higher the score, the better the knowledge of aging. There is no subscale. The score of range from 0-16.

    through study completion, an average of 4 months(T1)

  • The Aging knowledge

    The Aging Knowledge Questionnaire contains 16 true or false questions, and each correct answer gets one point. The higher the score, the better the knowledge of aging. There is no subscale. The score of range from 0-16.

    One month after the completion of the intervention(T2)

  • Old People Scale

    There are 11 questions in the scale of attitude towards the elderly. The higher the score of Likerts Scale 1-7, the more negative the attitude towards the elderly. The score of range from 1-49.

    baseline, pre-intervention(T0)

  • Old People Scale

    There are 11 questions in the scale of attitude towards the elderly. The higher the score of Likerts Scale 1-7, the more negative the attitude towards the elderly.The score of range from 1-49.

    through study completion, an average of 4 months(T1)

  • Old People Scale

    There are 11 questions in the scale of attitude towards the elderly. The higher the score of Likerts Scale 1-7, the more negative the attitude towards the elderly.The score of range from 1-49.

    One month after the completion of the intervention(T2)

  • Chinese Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy

    There are 20 questions in the empathy scale consists of three sub-scales.The higher the score of Likerts Scale 1-7, the better the empathy. The score of range from 1-140.

    baseline, pre-intervention(T0)

  • Chinese Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy

    There are 20 questions in the empathy scale consists of three sub-scales.The higher the score of Likerts Scale 1-7, the better the empathy.The score of range from 1-140.

    through study completion, an average of 4 months(T1)

  • Chinese Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy

    There are 20 questions in the empathy scale consists of three sub-scales.The higher the score of Likerts Scale 1-7, the better the empathy.The score of range from 1-140.

    One month after the completion of the intervention(T2)

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Clinical Situational Empathy Scales

    One month after the completion of the intervention(T2)

Study Arms (2)

situational simulation teaching

EXPERIMENTAL

Clinical case role play and empathy skill practice

Behavioral: Situational simulation teaching

Clinical Case (Problem Based Learning)

NO INTERVENTION

Clinical Case discuss (Problem Based Learning)

Interventions

The intervention included communication theory and skills, aging trend and knowledge, teaching plans for elderly nursing, activities for the elderly and visual experience, application and debriefing of empathy.

situational simulation teaching

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years - 19 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Sophomores of Nursing College

You may not qualify if:

  • Students with nursing practice experience

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

St. Mary's Medicine Nursing and Management College

Yilan, Sanxing Township, 266, Taiwan

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Jeffries PR. A framework for designing, implementing, and evaluating simulations used as teaching strategies in nursing. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2005 Mar-Apr;26(2):96-103.

    PMID: 15921126BACKGROUND
  • Cant RP, Cooper SJ. Simulation-based learning in nurse education: systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2010 Jan;66(1):3-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05240.x.

    PMID: 20423432BACKGROUND
  • Lee KC, Yu CC, Hsieh PL, Li CC, Chao YC. Situated teaching improves empathy learning of the students in a BSN program: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Educ Today. 2018 May;64:138-143. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.02.013. Epub 2018 Feb 13.

    PMID: 29476960BACKGROUND
  • Zhang S, Liu YH, Zhang HF, Meng LN, Liu PX. Determinants of undergraduate nursing students' care willingness towards the elderly in China: Attitudes, gratitude and knowledge. Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Aug;43:28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.04.021. Epub 2016 May 2.

    PMID: 27286941BACKGROUND
  • Mennenga HA, Bassett S, Pasquariello L. Empathy Development Through Case Study and Simulation. Nurse Educ. 2016 May-Jun;41(3):139-42. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000000226.

    PMID: 26448156BACKGROUND
  • Elliott R, Bohart AC, Watson JC, Greenberg LS. Empathy. Psychotherapy (Chic). 2011 Mar;48(1):43-9. doi: 10.1037/a0022187.

    PMID: 21401273BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Behavior

Study Officials

  • Chia-Jung Hsieh, PhD

    National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
PhD, RN, Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 20, 2021

First Posted

June 10, 2021

Study Start

March 4, 2021

Primary Completion

April 4, 2021

Study Completion

June 25, 2021

Last Updated

June 10, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations