NCT04844385

Brief Summary

This Phase II non-randomized study is to determine the efficacy and toxicity of neoadjuvant toripalimab plus chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
124

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2021

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 20, 2021

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 1, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 14, 2021

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 20, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 20, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

February 9, 2024

Status Verified

February 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

March 1, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 7, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Toripalimab, Neoadjuvant, Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • progression-free survival rate

    18-month

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • overall survival rate

    18-month

  • Clinical response rate

    2 months after radiotherapy

  • the rate of grade 3 or 4 toxicities according to CTCAE4.0

    1 year after therapy

  • distant metastasis-free survival

    18-month

  • locoregional recurrence-free survival

    18-month

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Cohort A

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in cohort A receive 2 cycles Toripalimab plus Paclitaxel/Nedaplatin, followed by radiotherapy at a total dose of 60Gy combined with Capecitabine.

Drug: ToripalimabDrug: Paclitaxel-albuminDrug: NedaplatinRadiation: radiation therapy at a total dose 60 GyDrug: Capecitabine

Cohort B

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in cohort B receive 2 cycles Toripalimab plus Paclitaxel/Nedaplatin, followed by radiotherapy at a total dose of 50Gy combined with Capecitabine.

Drug: ToripalimabDrug: Paclitaxel-albuminDrug: NedaplatinDrug: CapecitabineRadiation: radiation therapy at a total dose 50 Gy

Interventions

Toripalimab 240 mg, d1, Q3w for two cycles

Cohort ACohort B

Paclitaxel-albumin 260 mg/m2, d1, Q3w for two cycles

Cohort ACohort B

Nedaplatin 75mg/m2, d1, Q3w for two cycles

Cohort ACohort B

Radiation therapy at a total dose 60 Gy

Cohort A

Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2, bid, d1-14, q3w during radiotherapy

Cohort ACohort B

Radiation therapy at a total dose 50 Gy

Cohort B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • histologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
  • patients have measurable or evaluable lesions based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
  • unresectable T1-4 N0-3 M0-1 confirmed by CT or MRI (M1 only includes patients with lymph node metastasis in the supraclavicular region)
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • no previous chest radiotherapy, immunotherapy or biotherapy.
  • hemoglobin≥10 mg/dL, platelet≥100000/μL,absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/μL
  • serum creatinine ≤1.25 times the upper normal limit(UNL), or creatinine clearance≥60 ml/min
  • bilirubin ≤1.5 times UNL, AST(SGOT)≤2.5 times UNL ,ALT(SGPT)≤2.5 times UNL,alkaline phosphatase ≤5 times UNL
  • FEV1 \>0.8 L
  • CB6 within normal limits
  • patients and their family signed the informed consents

You may not qualify if:

  • previous or recent another malignancy, except for nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ
  • contraindication for chemotherapy
  • women in pregnancy, lactation period, or no pregnancy test 14 days before the first dose
  • women who has the probability of pregnancy without contraception
  • tendency of hemorrhage
  • in other clinical trials within 30 days
  • addicted in drugs or alcohol, AIDS patients
  • uncontrollable seizure or psychotic patients without self-control ability
  • severe allergy or idiosyncrasy
  • not suitable for this study judged by researchers

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sun yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China

Location

Related Publications (14)

  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

    PMID: 30207593BACKGROUND
  • Cooper JS, Guo MD, Herskovic A, Macdonald JS, Martenson JA Jr, Al-Sarraf M, Byhardt R, Russell AH, Beitler JJ, Spencer S, Asbell SO, Graham MV, Leichman LL. Chemoradiotherapy of locally advanced esophageal cancer: long-term follow-up of a prospective randomized trial (RTOG 85-01). Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. JAMA. 1999 May 5;281(17):1623-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.17.1623.

    PMID: 10235156BACKGROUND
  • Minsky BD, Pajak TF, Ginsberg RJ, Pisansky TM, Martenson J, Komaki R, Okawara G, Rosenthal SA, Kelsen DP. INT 0123 (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 94-05) phase III trial of combined-modality therapy for esophageal cancer: high-dose versus standard-dose radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1167-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1167.

    PMID: 11870157BACKGROUND
  • Chen Y, Ye J, Zhu Z, Zhao W, Zhou J, Wu C, Tang H, Fan M, Li L, Lin Q, Xia Y, Li Y, Li J, Jia H, Lu S, Zhang Z, Zhao K. Comparing Paclitaxel Plus Fluorouracil Versus Cisplatin Plus Fluorouracil in Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Clinical Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jul 10;37(20):1695-1703. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02122. Epub 2019 Mar 28.

    PMID: 30920880BACKGROUND
  • Gaspar LE, Winter K, Kocha WI, Coia LR, Herskovic A, Graham M. A phase I/II study of external beam radiation, brachytherapy, and concurrent chemotherapy for patients with localized carcinoma of the esophagus (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 9207): final report. Cancer. 2000 Mar 1;88(5):988-95.

    PMID: 10699886BACKGROUND
  • Kojima T, Shah MA, Muro K, Francois E, Adenis A, Hsu CH, Doi T, Moriwaki T, Kim SB, Lee SH, Bennouna J, Kato K, Shen L, Enzinger P, Qin SK, Ferreira P, Chen J, Girotto G, de la Fouchardiere C, Senellart H, Al-Rajabi R, Lordick F, Wang R, Suryawanshi S, Bhagia P, Kang SP, Metges JP; KEYNOTE-181 Investigators. Randomized Phase III KEYNOTE-181 Study of Pembrolizumab Versus Chemotherapy in Advanced Esophageal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Dec 10;38(35):4138-4148. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01888. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

    PMID: 33026938BACKGROUND
  • Kato K, Shah MA, Enzinger P, Bennouna J, Shen L, Adenis A, Sun JM, Cho BC, Ozguroglu M, Kojima T, Kostorov V, Hierro C, Zhu Y, McLean LA, Shah S, Doi T. KEYNOTE-590: Phase III study of first-line chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab for advanced esophageal cancer. Future Oncol. 2019 Apr;15(10):1057-1066. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0609. Epub 2019 Feb 8.

    PMID: 30735435BACKGROUND
  • Fan TY, Xing J, Lu J, Liu TH, Xu M, Zhang YJ, Shao Q, Li JB, Yu JM. Phase I/II study of induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy and SMART-IMRT-based radiotherapy in locoregionally-advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. Oncol Lett. 2013 Mar;5(3):889-895. doi: 10.3892/ol.2013.1137. Epub 2013 Jan 15.

    PMID: 23426016BACKGROUND
  • Koom WS, Kim TH, Shin KH, Pyo HR, Kim JY, Kim DY, Yoon M, Park SY, Lee DH, Ryu JS, Jung YS, Lee SH, Cho KH. SMART (simultaneous modulated accelerated radiotherapy) for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinomas. Head Neck. 2008 Feb;30(2):159-69. doi: 10.1002/hed.20667.

    PMID: 17764088BACKGROUND
  • Butler EB, Teh BS, Grant WH 3rd, Uhl BM, Kuppersmith RB, Chiu JK, Donovan DT, Woo SY. Smart (simultaneous modulated accelerated radiation therapy) boost: a new accelerated fractionation schedule for the treatment of head and neck cancer with intensity modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Aug 1;45(1):21-32. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00101-7.

    PMID: 10477002BACKGROUND
  • Welsh J, Palmer MB, Ajani JA, Liao Z, Swisher SG, Hofstetter WL, Allen PK, Settle SH, Gomez D, Likhacheva A, Cox JD, Komaki R. Esophageal cancer dose escalation using a simultaneous integrated boost technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jan 1;82(1):468-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.023. Epub 2010 Dec 1.

    PMID: 21123005BACKGROUND
  • Song YP, Ma JB, Hu LK, Zhou W, Chen EC, Zhang W. Phase I/II study of hypofractioned radiation with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for clinical T3-4N0-1M0 stage esophageal carcinoma. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Feb;10(1):25-30. doi: 10.7785/tcrt.2012.500176.

    PMID: 21214285BACKGROUND
  • Ma JB, Wei L, Chen EC, Qin G, Song YP, Chen XM, Hao CG. Moderately hypofractionated conformal radiation treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(8):4163-7. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.8.4163.

    PMID: 23098423BACKGROUND
  • Liu F, Wang D, Rong Y, Wei S, SiTu Y, Wang M, Zhang H, Zhang P, Zheng S, Yin S, Xie C, Hu Y, Qiu B, Liu H. Safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant toripalimab plus chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China (GASTO 1071): a non-randomised, two-cohort, phase 2 trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Apr 5;82:103184. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103184. eCollection 2025 Apr.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Interventions

toripalimabnedaplatinCapecitabine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteHead and Neck NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesEsophageal DiseasesGastrointestinal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DeoxycytidineCytidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFluorouracilUracilPyrimidinonesDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Study Officials

  • Hui Liu, Professor

    Sun yat-sen universtiy cancer center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 1, 2021

First Posted

April 14, 2021

Study Start

February 20, 2021

Primary Completion

December 20, 2024

Study Completion

December 20, 2024

Last Updated

February 9, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Locations