Pilot Study of CC 486 (Oral Azacitidine) Plus BSC as Maintenance After sc Azacitidine in Elderly HR-IPSS-R MDS Patients

NCT04806906 | Completed Phase 2 DMC

• 1 other identifier: University of Florence
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 11
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Treatment of higher-risk (intermediate, high and very high) Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) according to the revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) who obtained a stable hematological response ( CR, PR) after subcutaneous azacitidine treatment. Azacitidine is administered in hospital in a day care regimen, in Italy only by subcutaneous injection. The long duration of therapy obliges patients to travel to the hospital regularly, with evident worsening quality of life, both for patients and caregivers, although balanced by prolongation of survival and hematological improvement. Many patients stop therapy or are reluctant to continue because of the dependence from caregivers and hospital care. This clinical study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral azacitidine (CC-486) plus best supportive care in subjects with higher-risk (intermediate, high and very high) Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) according to the revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) and (high and INT-2) according to IPSS who obtained a stable hematological response (CR, PR, SD with HI) after at least 4-6 cycles of subcutaneous azacitidine treatment and maintained for 2 additional cycles.

Conditions

MDS; CMML

Keywords

Azacitidine; Therapy; DNA methylation analysis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Maintenance or improvement of response to therapy after switching from sc azacitidine to (oral) CC-486

  Bone marrow aspirate will be performed before and after treatment, to evaluate maintenance of response according to IWG criteria. Assessment of complete and partial response, stable disease or progression will be provided by evaluating hematopoietic cell morphology. Routine interval of marrow assessments will be 4 months for safety. Marrow samples during treatment will be collected on Day 1 (± 7 days) every 4 cycles and at the Treatment Discontinuation visit. After Cycle 36, bone marrow aspiration collection and evaluation will occur if clinically indicated at the discretion of the Investigator. Additional bone marrow samples should be collected as clinically indicated. A bone marrow biopsy must be collected if adequate aspirate is not obtainable. Whenever a bone marrow sample is collected, a peripheral blood smear is to be prepared. Bone marrow cytogenetic testing by complete karyotype analysis is to be completed whenever a bone marrow aspirate is performed.

  0-24 months

• Safety and tolerability of cc 486

  Safety assessments will consist of evaluating adverse events and concomitant medication/therapies used to treat them, secondary primary malignancy, hematology and serum chemistry parameters, body weight measurement, vital signs, physical examinations, clinical signs and symptoms, with great attention to GI symptoms, laboratory, pathological, radiological or surgical findings and pregnancy testing (for FCBP subjects). Urinalysis and ECG will be repeated whenever clinically indicated during treatment and according routine HR-MDS patient management. Second primary malignancies will be monitored as events of interest and should be included as part of the assessment of AEs throughout the duration of the study including post treatment follow-up period. Investigators are to report any second primary malignancy, regardless of causal relationship to CC-486, occurring at any time from signing of informed consent and until the last study visit.

  0-24 months

• Patient reported outcome on health related quality of life during CC-486 treatment

  The patients treated with CC-486 will receive the questionnaire EQ-5D (EQ-5D-3L), a standardized instrument measuring health outcome. It provides a simple descriptive profile and a single index value for health status. Original EQ-5D questionnaire has five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression) and three distinct levels of functioning within each aspect (no problems, some problems and extreme problems). Each item is rescaled so that a better response corresponds to a higher numerical value and better QoL. Transformation of raw scores into a 0-100 scale will be carried out to generate the standardized scores for each domain. The EQ-5D questionnaire should be completed prior to interaction with study personnel and prior to CC-486 administration on Day 1 of every Cycle. Exploratory QoL Questions (Physical Impairment Numeric Rating Scale) will also be utilized in this clinical trial (scale 0-100).

  0-24 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• Time to relapse from CR/CRi, PR or SD with HI

  0-24 months

• Time to discontinuation of treatment

  0-24 months

• Overall survival

  0-60 months

Other Outcomes (1)

• Exploratory Objectives: measure modifications of the pattern of DNA methylation levels ( by ERRBS technique) during cc 486 treatment as compared with those evaluated at the moment of cessation of azacitidine sc administration.

  0-24 months

Study Arms (1)

CC-486

EXPERIMENTAL

subjects will receive 300 mg CC-486 QD for 14 days of each 28-day treatment cycle

Drug: CC-486

Interventions

CC-486 DRUG

Investigational product will be dispensed on Day 1 of each treatment cycle. 300 mg CC-486 QD for 14 days of each 28-day treatment cycle

Also known as: Oral Azacitidine

CC-486

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 65 Years - 100 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
• Male or female subjects ≥ 65 years of age at the time of signing the ICD;
• Int-2 or High according to IPSS, or
• Very High, High or Intermediate according to IPSS-R, or
• Hypoplastic AML (20-30% BM blasts, previosuly considered MDS RAEB-T)
• myelodysplastic CMML (included in IPSS scoring, WBC \< 13.x 109/L);
• Should have undergone therapy with subcutaneous azacitidine for at least 4-6 cycles ( + 2 cycles)
• Must have achieved CR/CRi, PR or SD with HI status, as evidenced by IWG Criteria 2006 ( APPENDIX E):
• ECOG performance status of 0, 1, 2 (Appendix C);
• Adequate bone marrow function based on ANCs ≥ 1.0 x 109/L and platelet counts ≥ 70 x 109/L.
• Adequate organ function, defined as:
• Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 times the ULN; Serum creatinine ≤ 2.5 times the ULN; 8.Male subjects with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to practice abstinence or to the use of a physician-approved contraceptive method throughout the course of the study and avoid fathering a child during the course of the study and for 3 months following the last dose of azacitidine; 10. Understand and voluntarily sign an ICD prior to any study related assessments/procedures are conducted; 11. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements; 12. Ability to swallow study medication.

You may not qualify if:

• Absence of confirmed hematological response ( IWG HI/PR/CR) after at least 4 to 6 months of azacitidine sc and maintenance of response for 2 additional cycles.
• Inability to provide a valid informed consent.
• Eligibility for HSCT
• Active infection
• Serum creatinine \> 2 x ULN at screening.
• ECOG performance status \> 2
• Left ventricular ejection fraction \< 50% by echocardiography
• A history of repeated hospitalization for severe infections Systemic diseases that would prevent study treatment (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, metabolic, etc.)
• Clinical or laboratory evidence of chronic Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (definition of
• chronic hepatitis follows EASL 2017 criteria).
• History of HIV positive test result (ELISA or Western blot).
• ALT or AST over 3 times superior to ULN at screening.
• Total bilirubin over 1.5 times superior to ULN at screening (patients with Gilbert syndrome are allowed to enter the study)
• Patients participating in another clinical trial other than an observational registry study.
• Patients with a history of another malignancy within the past 3 years, with the exception of basal skin carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ or completely resected colonic polyps carcinoma in situ.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Florence: lead

Study Sites (1)

AOU Careggi- University of Florence

Florence, 50134, Italy

Location

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MeSH Terms

Interventions

cc-486; Azacitidine

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Aza Compounds; Organic Chemicals; Cytidine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Nucleosides; Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides; Ribonucleosides

Study Officials

• Valeria Santini, MD

  University of Florence- AOU Careggi

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 23, 2021
• First Posted: March 19, 2021
• Study Start: March 24, 2021
• Primary Completion: January 24, 2025
• Study Completion: January 24, 2025
• Last Updated: May 6, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations

IT (1)