NCT04763031

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the Xoft Axxent eBx System when used for single-fraction IORT for recurrent Glioblastoma. IORT using the Xoft Axxent eBx System is no worse than (non-inferior) GliaSite radiation therapy when used as stand-alone radiation treatment immediately following maximal safe neurosurgical resection in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 4, 2021

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 21, 2021

Completed
12 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 5, 2021

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 3, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 3, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

November 9, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

February 4, 2021

Last Update Submit

November 7, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

GlioblastomaGBMRecurrent GBMRecurrent GlioblastomaIORTIntra-Operative Radiation Therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • The primary endpoint is Overall Survival (OS)

    The primary study goal is to assess Overall Survival (OS) of subjects treated with the Xoft Axxent Electronic Brachytherapy (eBx)® System when used for single-fraction, intra-operative radiation therapy (IORT) following maximal safe neurosurgical resection of recurrent glioblastoma for patients.

    Overall Survival (OS) will be defined as the interval from enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to three years.

  • Patients treated with Xoft IORT device median overall survival (OS)

    The median and mean OS with Xoft will be calculated

    Overall Survival (OS) will be defined as the interval from enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to three years.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Local Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    LocPFS will be assessed at baseline, Month 2, Month 6, then every 6 months until Year 3 follow-up.

  • Quality of Life Assessment (Fact-Br)

    QOL will be assessed at baseline, Month 2, Month 6, then every 6 months until Year 3 follow-up.

  • Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)

    KPS will be assessed at baseline, Month 2, Month 6, then every 6 months until Year 3 follow-up.

  • Radiation-related Neurotoxicity

    Radiation-related Neurotoxicity will be assessed at baseline, Month 2, Month 6, then every 6 months until Year 3 follow-up.

  • The rate and severity of Adverse Events (AEs), Adverse Device Effects (ADEs), and Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADEs)

    UADEs will be assessed at baseline, Month 2, Month 6, then every 6 months until Year 3 follow-up.

Study Arms (1)

Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

EXPERIMENTAL

Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

Radiation: Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

Interventions

Single dose of 20 Gy

Also known as: Electronic Brachytherapy
Intra-operative Radiation Therapy - IORT

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Potentially-resectable, histologically proven recurrent GBM
  • Subject must be ≥ 18 years of age
  • Subject must have a Karnofsky Performance Score ≥ 70%
  • Subject must have had a T1 weighted 3D MRI with Gadolinium enhancement within fourteen (14) days prior to surgery
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within one week of IORT treatment
  • Subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive precautions and not to breastfeed (if applicable)

You may not qualify if:

  • More than three relapses
  • Subject has multi-centric disease
  • Subject has tumors in or near (less than 10mm from tumor margin) critical brain structures, that would exclude sufficient dose delivery to the tumor: such as:
  • Optic Chiasm
  • Optic Nerve
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing. Women with child-bearing potential or sexually active men that are not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception
  • Subject has contraindications for MRI with or without gadolinium injections
  • Subject has contraindications for anesthesia or surgery
  • Subject is on another therapeutic clinical trial concurrently
  • Subject had previous radiation for GBM less than 3 month earlier
  • Prior history of standard dose of Central Nervous System (CNS) of more than 60 Gy
  • Frozen section does not show any sign of malignant tissue
  • Dose at any organ at risk will exceed 10 Gy including:
  • Chiasm
  • Optic Nerve

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Parkridge Medical Center - Neurosurgery

Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404, United States

Location

Related Publications (31)

  • Wallner KE, Galicich JH, Krol G, Arbit E, Malkin MG. Patterns of failure following treatment for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989 Jun;16(6):1405-9. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(89)90941-3.

    PMID: 2542195BACKGROUND
  • Gaspar LE, Fisher BJ, Macdonald DR, LeBer DV, Halperin EC, Schold SC Jr, Cairncross JG. Supratentorial malignant glioma: patterns of recurrence and implications for external beam local treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;24(1):55-7. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(92)91021-e.

    PMID: 1512163BACKGROUND
  • Choucair AK, Levin VA, Gutin PH, Davis RL, Silver P, Edwards MS, Wilson CB. Development of multiple lesions during radiation therapy and chemotherapy in patients with gliomas. J Neurosurg. 1986 Nov;65(5):654-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1986.65.5.0654.

    PMID: 3021931BACKGROUND
  • Mallick S, Benson R, Hakim A, Rath GK. Management of glioblastoma after recurrence: A changing paradigm. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2016 Dec;28(4):199-210. doi: 10.1016/j.jnci.2016.07.001. Epub 2016 Jul 28.

    PMID: 27476474BACKGROUND
  • Goryaynov SA, Gol'dberg MF, Golanov AV, Zolotova SV, Shishkina LV, Ryzhova MV, Pitskhelauri DI, Zhukov VY, Usachev DY, Belyaev AY, Kondrashov AV, Shurkhay VA, Potapov AA. [The phenomenon of long-term survival in glioblastoma patients. Part I: the role of clinical and demographic factors and an IDH1 mutation (R 132 H)]. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2017;81(3):5-16. doi: 10.17116/neiro20178135-16. Russian.

    PMID: 28665384BACKGROUND
  • Haj A, Doenitz C, Schebesch KM, Ehrensberger D, Hau P, Putnik K, Riemenschneider MJ, Wendl C, Gerken M, Pukrop T, Brawanski A, Proescholdt MA. Extent of Resection in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: Impact of a Specialized Neuro-Oncology Care Center. Brain Sci. 2017 Dec 25;8(1):5. doi: 10.3390/brainsci8010005.

    PMID: 29295569BACKGROUND
  • Hardesty DA, Sanai N. The value of glioma extent of resection in the modern neurosurgical era. Front Neurol. 2012 Oct 18;3:140. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00140. eCollection 2012.

    PMID: 23087667BACKGROUND
  • Krivoshapkin A, Sergeev G, Gaytan A, Kurbatov V, Kiselev R, Kalneus L. Effect of pre- and postoperative tumor volumetric parameters on the life expectancy of patients with brain glioblastomas. Bull Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg. 2016;6:59-67.

    BACKGROUND
  • Krivoshapkin AL, Sergeev GS, Gaytan AS, Kurbatov VP, Kalneus LE, Tarantsev EG. New software for objective evaluation of brain glioblastoma resection degree. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2014;78(5):33-9; discussion 40. English, Russian.

    PMID: 25406906BACKGROUND
  • Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A, Figarella-Branger D, Cavenee WK, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Kleihues P, Ellison DW. The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016 Jun;131(6):803-20. doi: 10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1. Epub 2016 May 9.

    PMID: 27157931BACKGROUND
  • Weller M, van den Bent M, Tonn JC, Stupp R, Preusser M, Cohen-Jonathan-Moyal E, Henriksson R, Le Rhun E, Balana C, Chinot O, Bendszus M, Reijneveld JC, Dhermain F, French P, Marosi C, Watts C, Oberg I, Pilkington G, Baumert BG, Taphoorn MJB, Hegi M, Westphal M, Reifenberger G, Soffietti R, Wick W; European Association for Neuro-Oncology (EANO) Task Force on Gliomas. European Association for Neuro-Oncology (EANO) guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of adult astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):e315-e329. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30194-8. Epub 2017 May 5.

    PMID: 28483413BACKGROUND
  • van Linde ME, Brahm CG, de Witt Hamer PC, Reijneveld JC, Bruynzeel AME, Vandertop WP, van de Ven PM, Wagemakers M, van der Weide HL, Enting RH, Walenkamp AME, Verheul HMW. Treatment outcome of patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme: a retrospective multicenter analysis. J Neurooncol. 2017 Oct;135(1):183-192. doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2564-z. Epub 2017 Jul 20.

    PMID: 28730289BACKGROUND
  • Ringel F, Pape H, Sabel M, Krex D, Bock HC, Misch M, Weyerbrock A, Westermaier T, Senft C, Schucht P, Meyer B, Simon M; SN1 study group. Clinical benefit from resection of recurrent glioblastomas: results of a multicenter study including 503 patients with recurrent glioblastomas undergoing surgical resection. Neuro Oncol. 2016 Jan;18(1):96-104. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov145. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

    PMID: 26243790BACKGROUND
  • Landy HJ, Feun L, Schwade JG, Snodgrass S, Lu Y, Gutman F. Retreatment of intracranial gliomas. South Med J. 1994 Feb;87(2):211-4. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199402000-00013.

    PMID: 8115886BACKGROUND
  • Ammirati M, Galicich JH, Arbit E, Liao Y. Reoperation in the treatment of recurrent intracranial malignant gliomas. Neurosurgery. 1987 Nov;21(5):607-14. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198711000-00001.

    PMID: 2827051BACKGROUND
  • Harsh GR 4th, Levin VA, Gutin PH, Seager M, Silver P, Wilson CB. Reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma and anaplastic astrocytoma. Neurosurgery. 1987 Nov;21(5):615-21. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198711000-00002.

    PMID: 2827052BACKGROUND
  • Pace A, Dirven L, Koekkoek JAF, Golla H, Fleming J, Ruda R, Marosi C, Le Rhun E, Grant R, Oliver K, Oberg I, Bulbeck HJ, Rooney AG, Henriksson R, Pasman HRW, Oberndorfer S, Weller M, Taphoorn MJB; European Association of Neuro-Oncology palliative care task force. European Association for Neuro-Oncology (EANO) guidelines for palliative care in adults with glioma. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):e330-e340. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30345-5.

    PMID: 28593859BACKGROUND
  • Lederman G, Wronski M, Arbit E, Odaimi M, Wertheim S, Lombardi E, Wrzolek M. Treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme using fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery and concurrent paclitaxel. Am J Clin Oncol. 2000 Apr;23(2):155-9. doi: 10.1097/00000421-200004000-00010.

    PMID: 10776976BACKGROUND
  • Young B, Oldfield EH, Markesbery WR, Haack D, Tibbs PA, McCombs P, Chin HW, Maruyama Y, Meacham WF. Reoperation for glioblastoma. J Neurosurg. 1981 Dec;55(6):917-21. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.55.6.0917.

    PMID: 6271933BACKGROUND
  • Bloch O, Han SJ, Cha S, Sun MZ, Aghi MK, McDermott MW, Berger MS, Parsa AT. Impact of extent of resection for recurrent glioblastoma on overall survival: clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2012 Dec;117(6):1032-8. doi: 10.3171/2012.9.JNS12504. Epub 2012 Oct 5.

    PMID: 23039151BACKGROUND
  • Ruben JD, Dally M, Bailey M, Smith R, McLean CA, Fedele P. Cerebral radiation necrosis: incidence, outcomes, and risk factors with emphasis on radiation parameters and chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Jun 1;65(2):499-508. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.12.002. Epub 2006 Mar 6.

    PMID: 16517093BACKGROUND
  • Miyatake S, Nonoguchi N, Furuse M, Yoritsune E, Miyata T, Kawabata S, Kuroiwa T. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of radiation necrosis in the brain. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015;55(1):50-9. doi: 10.2176/nmc.ra.2014-0188. Epub 2014 Dec 20.

    PMID: 25744350BACKGROUND
  • Nguyen D, Rwigema JC, Yu VY, Kaprealian T, Kupelian P, Selch M, Lee P, Low DA, Sheng K. Feasibility of extreme dose escalation for glioblastoma multiforme using 4pi radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol. 2014 Nov 7;9:239. doi: 10.1186/s13014-014-0239-x.

    PMID: 25377756BACKGROUND
  • Veldwijk MR, Zhang B, Wenz F, Herskind C. The biological effect of large single doses: a possible role for non-targeted effects in cell inactivation. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e84991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084991. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 24465461BACKGROUND
  • Herskind C, Wenz F. Radiobiological aspects of intraoperative tumour-bed irradiation with low-energy X-rays (LEX-IORT). Transl Cancer Res. 2014;3(1):3-17. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2218-676X.2014.01.06.

    BACKGROUND
  • Bensaleh S, Bezak E, Borg M. Review of MammoSite brachytherapy: advantages, disadvantages and clinical outcomes. Acta Oncol. 2009;48(4):487-94. doi: 10.1080/02841860802537916.

    PMID: 19031175BACKGROUND
  • Davis ME. Glioblastoma: Overview of Disease and Treatment. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2016 Oct 1;20(5 Suppl):S2-8. doi: 10.1188/16.CJON.S1.2-8.

    PMID: 27668386BACKGROUND
  • Martinez-Garcia M, Alvarez-Linera J, Carrato C, Ley L, Luque R, Maldonado X, Martinez-Aguillo M, Navarro LM, Vaz-Salgado MA, Gil-Gil M. SEOM clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of glioblastoma (2017). Clin Transl Oncol. 2018 Jan;20(1):22-28. doi: 10.1007/s12094-017-1763-6. Epub 2017 Oct 30.

    PMID: 29086250BACKGROUND
  • Stupp R, Tonn JC, Brada M, Pentheroudakis G; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. High-grade malignant glioma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21 Suppl 5:v190-3. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq187. No abstract available.

    PMID: 20555079BACKGROUND
  • Scanderbeg DJ, Alksne JF, Lawson JD, Murphy KT. Novel use of the Contura for high dose rate cranial brachytherapy. Med Dosim. 2011 Winter;36(4):344-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meddos.2010.08.001. Epub 2010 Dec 8.

    PMID: 21144735BACKGROUND
  • Zamzuri I, Rahman GI, Muzaimi M, Jafri AM, Nik Ruzman NI, Lutfi YA, Biswal BM, Nazaruddin HW, Mar W. Polymodal therapy for high grade gliomas: a case report of favourable outcomes following intraoperative radiation therapy. Med J Malaysia. 2012 Feb;67(1):121-2.

    PMID: 22582564BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glioblastoma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AstrocytomaGliomaNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Study Officials

  • David A Wiles, MD

    Parkridge Medical Center - Neurosurgery

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Single 20 Gy (gray) dose of electronic brachytherapy (IORT)
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2021

First Posted

February 21, 2021

Study Start

March 5, 2021

Primary Completion

November 3, 2023

Study Completion

November 3, 2023

Last Updated

November 9, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations