NCT04560192

Brief Summary

In this study the investigators are examining the neuronal processes of a mindfulness based emotion regulation training for reducing depressive rumination. The research of depressive rumination helps in the developement of new therapies for depressive disorders. Goal of this project is to have a look at the coherences between stress, mindfulness resources, depressive rumination and their neuronal correlates. Therefore the investigators are collecting the data of 48 patients with a depressive diagnosis in a randomized intervention-study with a treatment as usual (TAU) waiting-control-list versus an active intervention group. An additional 48 healthy control subjects are planned to be measured.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
96

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2020

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 16, 2020

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 23, 2020

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2021

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

October 1, 2020

Status Verified

September 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

12 months

First QC Date

September 16, 2020

Last Update Submit

September 30, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

fNIRSRuminationDepressionMomentary AssessmentTSSTEmotion regulation therapyMindfulness based

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Self-compassion-scale (SCS)

    Changes in self compassion through the mindfulness based emotion regulation therapy. Minimum value: 1; maximum value: 5; higher values mean better self compassion (i.e. a better outcome).

    8-10 weeks

  • Becks Depression Inventory (BDI)

    Changes in depressive symptomatic through the mindfulness based emotion regulation therapy. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 63; higher values mean more severe depressive symptoms (i.e. a worse outcome).

    8-10 weeks

  • TSST

    Changes in behavior while and immediately after the stress induction via the Trier Social Stresstest

    3 times in 8-10 weeks

  • state rumination

    Changes in state rumination while and immediately after the stress induction via the Trier Social Stresstest; increase from pre to post TSST

    3 times in 8-10 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • fNIRS TSST activation

    3 times in 8-10 weeks

  • fNIRS Training activation

    8 times in 4-5 weeks

  • Training rating scores

    8 times in 4-5 weeks

  • Electronical momentary assessment (EMA)

    2 times per day in 8-10 weeks

Study Arms (3)

Intervention group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Treatment with the mindfulness based emotion regulation therapy (MBERT) in block 1, no study-treatment in block 2 (but patients receive their possibly already started treatment as usual including pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy).

Behavioral: Mindfulness based Emotion regulation therapy (MBERT) - Treatment as usual (TAU)

Treatment as usual (TAU)

OTHER

No study-treatment in block 1 (but patients receive their possibly already started treatment as usual including pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy), treatment with the mindfulness based emotion regulation therapy (MBERT) in block 2.

Other: Treatment as usual (TAU) - Mindfulness based Emotion regulation therapy (MBERT)

Control condition

NO INTERVENTION

Healthy subjects will get a single TSST session.

Interventions

1. In each of 8 sessions (allocated over 4 weeks) the patient brings an (actual) topic that induces rumination. After identifying the underlying affect, the patients are instructed (1) to concentrate on it, (2) to accept and tolerate it (considering the personal situation and experiences), (3) to give it a new interpretation so the patient can look at it with a more generous view, and (4) to dissociate from it, so the patient can perceive it as one of many affects and as one that hasn't the power to influence one's thoughts and actions that much (as it does through rumination). These steps are gradually instructed and trained throughout 20 trials (à 40 seconds) in each session. After each trial there is room to talk about the trial, possible barriers and helpful strategies to overcome those. Between-sessions the patients are encouraged to train the strategies in their daily life and do some homework like a protocol of ruminative thoughts and meditation. 2. Waiting period with TAU.

Intervention group

1. Waiting period with TAU. 2. In each of 8 sessions (allocated over 4 weeks) the patient brings an (actual) topic that induces rumination. After identifying the underlying affect, the patients are instructed (1) to concentrate on it, (2) to accept and tolerate it (considering the personal situation and experiences), (3) to give it a new interpretation so the patient can look at it with a more generous view, and (4) to dissociate from it, so the patient can perceive it as one of many affects and as one that hasn't the power to influence one's thoughts and actions that much (as it does through rumination). These steps are gradually instructed and trained throughout 20 trials (à 40 seconds) in each session. After each trial there is room to talk about the trial, possible barriers and helpful strategies to overcome those. Between-sessions the patients are encouraged to train the strategies in their daily life and do some homework like a protocol of ruminative thoughts and meditation.

Treatment as usual (TAU)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • age: 18-60
  • german as mother tongue
  • diagnosis of a unipolar depressive disorder
  • ruminative processes in the psychopathology

You may not qualify if:

  • pregnancy
  • acute or chronic disorder or medical treatment of such that might influence the cerebral metabolism:
  • Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14 in ICD-10)
  • Renal insufficiency apart from stadium 3 in Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative
  • non adjusted hypertonus (I10.x in ICD-10)
  • medium-severe or severe craniocerebral injury (GCS 3-12) / craniocerebral injury of 2. or 3. degree with loss of consciousness of \> 30 minutes
  • any medication except oral contraceptives
  • other axis-I / axis-II disorders as main diagnosis
  • comorbid neurological disease
  • psychotic symptoms
  • acute suicidality \& very severe depressive symptomatology (BDI-II Score \> 40)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital Tübingen

Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076, Germany

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Laicher H, Int-Veen I, Woloszyn L, Wiegand A, Kroczek A, Sippel D, Leehr EJ, Lawyer G, Albasini F, Frischholz C, Mossner R, Nieratschker V, Rubel J, Fallgatter A, Ehlis AC, Rosenbaum D. In situ fNIRS measurements during cognitive behavioral emotion regulation training in rumination-focused therapy: A randomized-controlled trial. Neuroimage Clin. 2023;40:103525. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103525. Epub 2023 Oct 13.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depressive DisorderDepressionRumination Syndrome

Interventions

Therapeutics

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mood DisordersMental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesFeeding and Eating Disorders

Study Officials

  • Ann-Christine Ehlis, Dr.

    submitter and head of the lab

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2020

First Posted

September 23, 2020

Study Start

July 1, 2020

Primary Completion

June 30, 2021

Study Completion

June 30, 2022

Last Updated

October 1, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Other researchers can get IPD of interest after request.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
After publication
Access Criteria
Requester should have a scientistic (i.e. thematically related or complementary) interest in the data.

Locations