Observational Study to Evaluate Fluid Resolution and Effectiveness in Patients Receiving Beovu in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration and Visual Impairment Due to Diabetic Macular Edema
BLUE SKY
OBservationaL stUdy to Evaluate Fluid reSolution and Effectiveness in Patients Receiving Beovu (Brolucizumab) Under KeY Treatment Schemes in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration and Visual Impairment Due to Diabetic Macular Edema
1 other identifier
observational
572
1 country
41
Brief Summary
This study is a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter, open-label study in nAMD and DME patients being treated with brolucizumab according to the EU SmPC. An observational study design, without a strict, mandated visit schedule or mandated treatment regimen was chosen as the most appropriate to collect available data in a real life setting. For that reason, this NIS does not impose a therapy protocol, diagnostic/therapeutic procedure or a visit schedule. The diagnostic or monitoring procedures are only those ordinarily applied to the therapeutic strategy and to routine clinical care and will take place as per investigator's discretion. This includes e.g. visit frequency, injection frequency and types of assessments performed - only data from routine medical practice will be collected as part of the study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Nov 2020
Longer than P75 for all trials
41 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 4, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 10, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 5, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 17, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 17, 2025
CompletedDecember 1, 2025
November 1, 2025
5 years
September 4, 2020
November 28, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (5)
Percentage of patients' eyes that are absent of subretinal fluid (SRF) and intra-retinal fluid (IRF)
This outcome measure is part of the BLUE SKY AMD module. This primary study objective will be addressed considering treatment naïve and pre-treated patient eyes, analyzed as two independent groups (naïve and switch).
Month 12
Mean change in visual actuity (VA) under clinic specific routine treatment schemes
This outcome measure is part of the BIRL module. This primary study objective will be addressed considering treatment naïve patient eyes. Index date (Baseline): defined as the date of the first anti-VEGF injection (brolucizumab) in patient eye.
Baseline, month 12
Morphological CNV-Changes under clinic specific routine treatment schemes
This outcome measure is part of the BIRL module. This primary study objective will be addressed considering treatment naïve patient eyes. Index date (Baseline): defined as the date of the first anti-VEGF injection (brolucizumab) in patient eye.
Baseline, month 12
Percent of patients maintained on q12w dosing after loading through Week 52
This outcome measure is part of the BLUE SKY DME module. This primary study objective will be addressed considering treatment naïve patient eyes included in the study.
After loading, month 12
Change in interval length from last interval before switch (baseline) to last interval at end of follow-up (12 months)
This outcome measure is part of the BLUE SKY DME module. This primary study objective will be addressed considering pre-treated patient eyes. Index date (Baseline): defined as the date of the first anti-VEGF injection (brolucizumab) in patient eyes.
Baseline, month 12
Secondary Outcomes (21)
Characterize nAMD patients who initiated treatment with brolucizumab with the respect to baseline characteristics
Baseline
Evaluate anatomical parameters during treatment with brolucizumab
Up to month 24
Evaluate VA change from baseline during treatment with brolucizumab
Baseline, month 24
Estimate number of anti-VEGF injections, visits and injection intervals
Up to month 24
Estimate percentage of switchers during first 6 months and characterize switchers
Baseline, month 6
- +16 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
treatment naïve patients
Patients being the first time treated for nAMD or DME
pre-treated patients
Patients already being treated for nAMD or DME
Interventions
There is no treatment allocation. Patients administered Brolucizumab by prescription that have started before inclusion of the patient into the study will be enrolled.
Eligibility Criteria
Patients being treated for nAMD or DME with brolucizumab will be enrolled in the study upon signing an informed consent.
You may qualify if:
- The unit of analysis is patient-eye, i.e. all criteria should be applied to the study eye, unless otherwise specified. Patients will be included in the study if they fulfil the following requisites:
- Diagnosis of nAMD or visual impairment due to DME
- Male and Female nAMD and DME patients with ≥18 years of age at index
- Decision to treat with brolucizumab at baseline visit
- Signed written informed consent
- Patients for whom a therapy with brolucizumab is medically indicated
- Intraretinal and/or subretinal fluid affecting the central subfield of the study eye at Screening
You may not qualify if:
- Patients that have any contraindication or are not eligible for treatment with brolucizumab as according to the SmPC
- Patients treated for RVO or CNV other than nAMD
- Receipt of any anti-VEGF treatment other than brolucizumab in the study eye at index date
- Central subfield of the study eye affected by fibrosis or geographic atrophy or total area of fibrosis \>50% of the total lesion (nAMD)
- Any active intraocular or periocular infection or active intraocular inflammation in either eye at index date
- Patients who have been on anti-VEGF treatment for longer than 3 years (before index date)
- Any medical or psychological condition in the treating physician's opinion which may prevent the patient from the 24 months study participation
- Patients participating in parallel in an interventional clinical trial
- Patients participating in parallel in any other NIS generating primary data for an anti-VEGF drug
- Laser photocoagulation (focal/grid or panretinal) in the study eye during the 3-month period prior to baseline
- Prior use of intraocular or periocular corticosteroids in the study eye provided at least 4 months prior to baseline
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (41)
Novartis Investigative Site
Munich, Bavaria, 81377, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, Bavaria, 97070, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, Bavaria, 97080, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60590, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Göttingen, Lower Saxony, 37075, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, 49076, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 18057, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, 54296, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, Saxony, 01307, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Schneeberg, Saxony, 08289, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, 06118, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Jena, Thuringia, 07740, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschersleben, 06449, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Bayreuth, 95445, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10713, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 14163, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53105, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Breisach, 79206, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Chemnitz, 09113, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50968, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01067, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01324, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Esslingen am Neckar, 73728, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Glauchau, 08371, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Homburg, 66421, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Hösbach, 63768, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Kiel, 24103, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04106, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Magdeburg, 39104, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Marienberg, 09496, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Münster, 48145, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Neubrandenburg, 17036, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Neuburg am Inn, 86633, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Saarbrücken, 66111, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Schönebeck, 39218, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Stralsund, 18435, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Sulzbach, 66280, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Torgau, 04860, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Waren, 17192, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, 97080, Germany
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 4, 2020
First Posted
September 10, 2020
Study Start
November 5, 2020
Primary Completion
November 17, 2025
Study Completion
November 17, 2025
Last Updated
December 1, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share