NCT04330833

Brief Summary

This prospective cluster-randomized trial examines the efficacy of a novel communication intervention delivered by trained physician and nurse dyads to parents of children with cancer within the clinicians' practice, to foster alignment of the goals of treatment. The investigators hypothesize that goal alignment will improve quality of life outcomes, in particular for those patients who reach end of life. Findings from the proposed research will provide essential information to promote communication practice standards that can be rapidly translated into practice to improve outcomes for children, particularly those who reach end of life, and parents.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
111

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

7 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 19, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 2, 2020

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 8, 2020

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 1, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4.6 years

First QC Date

February 19, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 28, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

interventionspediatric palliative care

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Impact of Novel Communication Intervention on number of days enrolled in hospice in children with cancer and estimated 5-year survival < 25%

    We will compare days enrolled in hospice between the Novel Communication Intervention vs Enhanced Usual Care Parent Education groups using a Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test for clustered data.

    Within 12 months of death

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Impact of the Novel Communication Intervention on the number and types of high-intensity medical interventions at end of life in children with cancer.

    Within 30 days of death

  • Impact of Novel Communication Intervention on quality of life in children with cancer and estimated 5-year survival < 25%

    Enrollment, then every 4 months until death or maximum of 4 years

  • Impact of the Novel Communication Intervention on parental hope.

    Enrollment, and then every 4 months until death or maximum of 4 years

  • Impact of Novel Communication Intervention on parental adjustment to caring for a child with cancer.

    Enrollment, and then every 4 months until death or maximum of 4 years

  • Impact of Novel Communication Intervention on parental satisfaction with healthcare

    Enrollment, and then every 4 months until death or maximum of 4 years

Study Arms (2)

Enhanced Usual Care Parent Education

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Parent(s) and patients receiving care from clinicians whose practice has been randomized to the enhanced usual care parent education group.

Other: Enhanced Usual Care Parent Education

Novel Communication Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Parent(s) and patients receiving care from clinicians whose practice has been randomized to the novel communication intervention group.

Other: Novel Communication Intervention

Interventions

The intervention is a series of 3 guided discussions (using visual aids) between the child's primary oncology physician/nurse team and the child's parent(s) with the purpose of improving parental comprehension of the options for goals of treatment, along with the benefits and burdens of each option.

Novel Communication Intervention

The Enhanced Usual Care Parent Education is a series of 3 discussions between the child's primary oncology nurse and the child's parent(s) designed to control for time and attention. These discussions are focused on answering parents' questions and reviewing routine disease and treatment related information. Parents will receive a 1-hour face-to-face session every 3-4 months for a total of 3 sessions. At each session, parents choose 2-3 topics to review with the nurse.

Enhanced Usual Care Parent Education

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Month - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Child 1 month to \< 18 years
  • Child newly diagnosed, i.e., within 16 weeks (112 days) from time of diagnosis of cancer not including the day of diagnosis, OR
  • Child with relapsed cancer, defined as within 16 weeks (112 days) of first-time relapse/evidence of progression of disease as noted by scan or biopsy after previous diagnosis of cancer.
  • Child provide assent if age ≥ 7 years
  • Poor prognosis, i.e., approximate \< 25 % estimated overall survival or at the discretion of the attending AND/OR:
  • Falls into one of the following diagnosis categories, including but not limited to:
  • Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor
  • Glioblastoma multiforme
  • Diffuse intrinsic brainstem glioma
  • Embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes
  • Other high-grade glioma
  • Gliomatosis cerebri
  • Metastatic osteosarcoma
  • Metastatic Ewing sarcoma
  • Metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma
  • +8 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • The parent has neurological/cognitive impairments likely to interfere with study participation;
  • The child ≥ 7 years of age does not provide assent
  • Parent refuses to be audio recorded during sessions.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (7)

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Nemours Children's Health

Wilmington, Delaware, 19803, United States

Location

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, 63104, United States

Location

MD Anderson Children's Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

Location

Related Publications (12)

  • Robb SL, Burns DS, Docherty SL, Haase JE. Ensuring treatment fidelity in a multi-site behavioral intervention study: implementing NIH Behavior Change Consortium recommendations in the SMART trial. Psychooncology. 2011 Nov;20(11):1193-201. doi: 10.1002/pon.1845.

    PMID: 22012943BACKGROUND
  • Martin JS, Ummenhofer W, Manser T, Spirig R. Interprofessional collaboration among nurses and physicians: making a difference in patient outcome. Swiss Med Wkly. 2010 Sep 1;140:w13062. doi: 10.4414/smw.2010.13062. eCollection 2010.

    PMID: 20458647BACKGROUND
  • Landier W, Ahern J, Barakat LP, Bhatia S, Bingen KM, Bondurant PG, Cohn SL, Dobrozsi SK, Haugen M, Herring RA, Hooke MC, Martin M, Murphy K, Newman AR, Rodgers CC, Ruccione KS, Sullivan J, Weiss M, Withycombe J, Yasui L, Hockenberry M. Patient/Family Education for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Oncology Patients. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2016 Nov/Dec;33(6):422-431. doi: 10.1177/1043454216655983. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

    PMID: 27385664BACKGROUND
  • Horner S, Rew L, Torres R. Enhancing intervention fidelity: a means of strengthening study impact. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2006 Apr;11(2):80-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2006.00050.x.

    PMID: 16635187BACKGROUND
  • Foster Akard T, Gerhardt CA, Hendricks-Ferguson V, Given B, Friedman DL, Hinds PS, Gilmer MJ. Facebook Advertising To Recruit Pediatric Populations. J Palliat Med. 2016 Jul;19(7):692-3. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2016.0128. Epub 2016 May 3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 27139113BACKGROUND
  • Sawin KJ, Montgomery KE, Dupree CY, Haase JE, Phillips CR, Hendricks-Ferguson VL. Oncology Nurse Managers' Perceptions of Palliative Care and End-of-Life Communication. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2019 May/Jun;36(3):178-190. doi: 10.1177/1043454219835448. Epub 2019 Apr 3.

    PMID: 30939966BACKGROUND
  • Hendricks-Ferguson VL, Cherven BO, Burns DS, Docherty SL, Phillips-Salimi CR, Roll L, Stegenga KA, Donovan Stickler M, Haase JE. Recruitment strategies and rates of a multi-site behavioral intervention for adolescents and young adults with cancer. J Pediatr Health Care. 2013 Nov-Dec;27(6):434-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2012.04.010. Epub 2012 Jun 2.

    PMID: 22658379BACKGROUND
  • Hendricks-Ferguson VL, Haase JE. Parent Perspectives of Receiving Early Information About Palliative and End-of-Life Care Options From Their Child's Pediatric Providers. Cancer Nurs. 2019 Jul/Aug;42(4):E22-E30. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000589.

    PMID: 29620556BACKGROUND
  • Hendricks-Ferguson VL, Ruebling I, Sargeant DM, Kienstra K, Eliot KA, Howell TG, Sebelski CA, Moore KS, Armstrong K. Undergraduate students' perspectives of healthcare professionals' use of shared decision-making skills. J Interprof Care. 2018 Jul;32(4):481-489. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2018.1443912. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

    PMID: 29513119BACKGROUND
  • Hendricks-Ferguson VL, Pradhan K, Shih CS, Gauvain KM, Kane JR, Liu J, Haase JE. Pilot Evaluation of a Palliative and End-of-Life Communication Intervention for Parents of Children With a Brain Tumor. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2017 May/Jun;34(3):203-213. doi: 10.1177/1043454216676836.

    PMID: 27920233BACKGROUND
  • Hendricks-Ferguson V. Physical symptoms of children receiving pediatric hospice care at home during the last week of life. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2008 Nov;35(6):E108-15. doi: 10.1188/08.onf.e108-e115.

    PMID: 18980914BACKGROUND
  • Hendricks-Ferguson VL, Kane JR, Pradhan KR, Shih CS, Gauvain KM, Baker JN, Haase JE. Evaluation of Physician and Nurse Dyad Training Procedures to Deliver a Palliative and End-of-Life Communication Intervention to Parents of Children with a Brain Tumor. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2015 Sep-Oct;32(5):337-47. doi: 10.1177/1043454214563410. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

    PMID: 25623029BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DeathCommunicationNeoplasm Metastasis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBehaviorNeoplastic ProcessesNeoplasms

Study Officials

  • Susan M Perkins, PhD

    Indiana University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
A trained blinded evaluator will meet with participants to complete baseline and subsequent follow-up measures, including end-of-study chart review data. Physician-nurse dyads for each arm are trained differently and naive to alternate study arm.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a multi-site, 2-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial, with clusters randomized by pediatric oncology physician-nurse dyads.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Biostatistics and Health Data Science

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 19, 2020

First Posted

April 2, 2020

Study Start

December 8, 2020

Primary Completion

July 31, 2025

Study Completion

July 31, 2025

Last Updated

June 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations