AML/MDS Drug Sensitization by in Vivo Chemotherapy Administration
Identification of AML/MDS Drug Sensitization by in Vivo Chemotherapy Administration
1 other identifier
observational
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
In this study, the investigators will explore the feasibility of ex vivo drug screening to predict sensitivity to chemotherapy resistance and to identify novel synergy between chemotherapies.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Jan 2020
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 29, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 6, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 10, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 31, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 31, 2027
March 2, 2026
February 1, 2026
7 years
February 6, 2020
February 27, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Determine whether ex vivo drug sensitivity obtained for Day 0 ex vivo treatments for all cohorts as measured by a 384 well high throughput flow-based viability assay correlates with clinical assay
90 days
Secondary Outcomes (10)
Ex vivo drug sensitivity obtained for Day 0 ex vivo treatments as measured by a 384 well high throughput flow-based viability assay correlates with molecular responses as measured by founding clone mutation reduction <2% and exome sequencing
90 days
Determine whether an increase in ex vivo drug resistance on day 2 (cohorts 0 or 1) or day 3 (cohorts 2, 3, 4 and 5), as measured by a 384 well high-throughput flow-based viability assay, correlates with reduced clinical responses
90 days
Determine whether reduced ex vivo drug sensitivity on day 2 (cohorts 0 or 1) or day 3 (cohorts 2, 3, 4, and 5), as measured by a 384 well high throughput flow-based viability assay, correlates with reduced molecular responses
90 days
Determine whether reduced drug ex vivo drug sensitivity on day 2 (cohorts 0 or 1) or 3 (cohorts 2, 3, 4, and 5), as measured by a 384 well high throughput flow-based viability assay, correlates with reduced disease-free survival
1 year
Determine whether reduced ex vivo drug sensitivity, as measured by a 384 well high throughput flow-based viability assay, correlates with reduced survival
1 year
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (6)
Cohort 0
-A technical run-in of 5 patients with any of the following: * Standard cytarabine/idarubicin induction, includes cytarabine 200 mg/m2 CIVI in 0.9% normal saline over 24 hours for 7 consecutive days (Days 1-7) \& idarubicin 12 mg/m2 per day for 3 consecutive days (Days 1-3). Other standard cytarabine-based induction protocols are allowed * Decitabine 20 mg/m2/day as a 1-hour infusion on consecutive Days 1-5 or 1-10 of each 28-day cycle. * Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day as a subcutaneous injection on Days 1-7 or on day 1-5 and 8-9 of each 28-day cycle * Decitabine 20 mg/m2/day as a 1-hour infusion on consecutive Days 1-5 or 1-10 of each 28-day cycle. Patients will receive venetoclax PO 100 mg on Day 1, 200 mg on Day 2, and 400 mg daily thereafter. * Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day as a 1-hour infusion or by subcutaneous injection on consecutive Days 1-7 or on day 1-5 and 8-9 of each 28-day cycle. Patients will receive venetoclax PO 100 mg on Day 1, 200 mg on Day 2, and 400 mg daily thereafter.
Cohort 1
* Patients treated with cytarabine/idarubicin induction therapy * Patients will receive a standard cytarabine/idarubicin induction, which includes cytarabine 200 mg/m2 CIVI in 0.9% normal saline over 24 hours for 7 consecutive days (Days 1-7) and idarubicin 12 mg/m2 per day in 0.9% normal saline over 15-30 minutes for 3 consecutive days (Days 1-3). Other standard cytarabine-based induction protocols are allowed (e.g. cytarabine/daunorubicin or Vyxeos).
Cohort 2
* Patients treated with decitabine * Patients will receive decitabine 20 mg/m2/day as a 1-hour infusion on consecutive Days 1-5 or 1-10 (per treating physician discretion) of each 28-day cycle.
Cohort 3
* Patients treated with azacitidine * Patients will receive azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day as a subcutaneous injection on Days 1-7 or on day 1-5 and 8-9 (per treating physician discretion) of each 28-day cycle
Cohort 4
* Patients treated with decitabine + venetoclax * Patients will receive decitabine 20 mg/m2/day as a 1-hour infusion on consecutive Days 1-5 or 1-10 (per treating physician discretion) of each 28-day cycle. Patients will receive venetoclax PO 100 mg on Day 1, 200 mg on Day 2, and 400 mg daily thereafter.
Cohort 5
* Patients treated with azacitidine + venetoclax * Patients will receive azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day as a 1-hour infusion or by subcutaneous injection on consecutive Days 1-7 or on day 1-5 and 8-9 (per treating physician discretion) of each 28-day cycle. Patients will receive venetoclax PO 100 mg on Day 1, 200 mg on Day 2, and 400 mg daily thereafter.
Interventions
* All cohorts will have peripheral blood drawn at baseline no more than 4 days prior to the first dose of chemotherapy and must also occur before the first dose of chemotherapy * Cohort 0 or 1 - peripheral blood draw on Day 2 * Cohorts 0, 2, 3, 4 and 5 - peripheral blood draw on Day 3 * Cohort 0 or 1 - peripheral blood draw on Day 35 (at count recovery) * Cohorts 0, 2, 3, 4, and 5 - peripheral blood draw on Cycles 2 or 3 and 4 or 5, Day 28
* Cohort 0 or 1 - bone marrow aspirate on Day 14 * Cohort 0 or 1 - bone marrow aspirate on Day 35 (at count recovery) * Cohorts 0, 2, 3, 4, and 5 - bone marrow aspirate on Cycles 2 or 3 and 4 or 5, Day 28
* Cohort 0 or 1 - buccal swab on Day 35 (at count recovery) * Cohorts 0, 2, 3, 4, and 5 - buccal swab on Cycle 2 or 3 and 4 or 5, Day 28
Eligibility Criteria
-The study population consists of patients seen at Siteman Cancer Center.
You may qualify if:
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
- Peripheral blood blasts \> 1%
- Peripheral white blood cell count \> 1,000/µl.
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Anticipated treatment with any of the following regimens (Cohort 0) or:
- Cohort 1: A standard induction protocol with infusional cytarabine
- Cohort 2: Decitabine (either 5-day or 10-day regimens)
- Cohort 3: Azacitidine (either intravenous or subcutaneous administration)
- Cohort 4: Decitabine (either 5-day or 10-day) + venetoclax
- Cohort 5: Azacitidine (either intravenous or subcutaneous administration on 7 day or 5+2+2 schedule) + venetoclax
- Patients may receive these therapies as part of other on-going clinical trials or as standard of care treatment.
- Patients in Cohort 1 may receive SOC midostaurin or gemtuzumab ozogamicin, provided these start after the Day 2 sample is collected. Patients in Cohort 1 may receive a standard combination of cytarabine/idarubicin, cytarabine/daunorubicin, or Vyxeos, a liposomal formulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 3
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnant or currently nursing
- Prior chemotherapy with hypomethylating agents
- Known history of positive HIV serology.
- Known positive Hepatitis C serology.
- Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Notable Labscollaborator
- Washington University School of Medicinelead
Study Sites (1)
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Meagan Jacoby, M.D.
Washington University School of Medicine
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 6, 2020
First Posted
February 10, 2020
Study Start
January 29, 2020
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 31, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 31, 2027
Last Updated
March 2, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF, CSR
- Time Frame
- Beginning 3 months and ending 3 years following article publication.
- Access Criteria
- Proposals should be submitted directly to jwelch@wustl.edu.
Blood, buccal cells, and data will be shared. The researchers may be doing research at Washington University, at other research centers and institutions, or industry sponsors of research. Data may also be shared with large data repositories. The researchers may be doing research in areas similar to this research or in other unrelated areas.