Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Pulmonary Hypertension and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

NCT03576885 | Terminated Phase 1 Results DMC FDA Drug

• 1 other identifier: 1170748
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 32
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is an effective treatment for pulmonary hypertension (PH) in term and near-term infants. Preterm infants are at risk for early PH that is associated with high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death. In multiple clinical trials, iNO treatment was not effective for BPD prevention. However, infants were not screened for PH and iNO treatment was not targeted for PH. iNO treatment for PH in preterm infants is controversial due to lack of evidence. The study team hypothesizes that early diagnosis of PH (72-96 hours of life) and iNO treatment will decrease the incidence of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia and improve oxygenation in extremely preterm infants.

1. 1.To determine if iNO treatment of extremely preterm infants with early pulmonary hypertension as established with echocardiographic evidence at 72-96 hours of age will decrease incidence of death or BPD.
2. 2.To determine if iNO treatment of extremely preterm infants with early PH will decrease the pulmonary artery pressure and improve oxygenation within 72 hours of intervention.

Conditions

Pulmonary Hypertension; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Death

  Incidence of death

  36 weeks post menstrual age

• Bronchopulmonary (BPD) Dysplasia (Yes/no)

  Incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia as determined by need for positive pressure ventilation or supplemental oxygen after room air challenge test

  36 weeks post menstrual age

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Pulmonary Hypertension

  Duration of treatment or up to Day 14

Study Arms (3)

Treatment group - active

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

inhaled nitric oxide treatment will start at 20 ppm and continue for 2 weeks or until resolution of pulmonary hypertension, whichever comes first.

Drug: inhaled nitric oxide

Treatment group - placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo treatment will start at 20 ppm and continue for 2 weeks or until resolution of pulmonary hypertension, whichever comes first.

Drug: Placebo

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Enrolled infants with no evidence of pulmonary hypertension will serve as the control group for incidence of death or bronchopulmonary hypertension

Interventions

inhaled nitric oxide DRUG

inhaled nitric oxide will be administered starting at 20 ppm. Treatment will continue for 14 days or until resolution of pulmonary hypertension

Also known as: iNO

Treatment group - active

Placebo DRUG

placebo will be administered starting at 20 ppm. Treatment will continue for 14 days or until resolution of pulmonary hypertension

Treatment group - placebo

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 23 Weeks - 29 Weeks
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17)

You may qualify if:

• Step 1:
• Birth between 23 weeks and 0 days and 29 weeks and 6 days.
• Positive pressure ventilation at 72-96 hours of age
• Step 2:
• Early pulmonary hypertension

You may not qualify if:

• Step 1:
• Death prior to 12 hours of age or first echocardiogram
• Chromosomal anomalies
• Major congenital anomalies
• Myocardial dysfunction
• Complex cardiac defect
• Dependent on right to left shunting of blood
• Step 2:
• Excessive pulmonary blood flow (left to right shunt across PDA)
• Pulmonary blood flow obstruction secondary to pulmonary vein stenosis
• Mitral valve stenosis
• Cor triata
• Aortic valve atresia

Sponsors & Collaborators

• AdventHealth: lead
• Mallinckrodt: collaborator
• Thrasher Research Fund: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

AdventHealth

Orlando, Florida, 32803, United States

Location

Related Publications (30)

• Laughon MM, Langer JC, Bose CL, Smith PB, Ambalavanan N, Kennedy KA, Stoll BJ, Buchter S, Laptook AR, Ehrenkranz RA, Cotten CM, Wilson-Costello DE, Shankaran S, Van Meurs KP, Davis AS, Gantz MG, Finer NN, Yoder BA, Faix RG, Carlo WA, Schibler KR, Newman NS, Rich W, Das A, Higgins RD, Walsh MC; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Jun 15;183(12):1715-22. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201101-0055OC. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

  PMID: 21471086 BACKGROUND

• Ballard RA, Keller RL, Black DM, Ballard PL, Merrill JD, Eichenwald EC, Truog WE, Mammel MC, Steinhorn RH, Rogers EE, Ryan RM, Durand DJ, Asselin JM, Bendel CM, Bendel-Stenzel EM, Courtney SE, Dhanireddy R, Hudak ML, Koch FR, Mayock DE, McKay VJ, O'Shea TM, Porta NF, Wadhawan R, Palermo L; TOLSURF Study Group. Randomized Trial of Late Surfactant Treatment in Ventilated Preterm Infants Receiving Inhaled Nitric Oxide. J Pediatr. 2016 Jan;168:23-29.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.09.031. Epub 2015 Oct 21.

  PMID: 26500107 BACKGROUND

• Khemani E, McElhinney DB, Rhein L, Andrade O, Lacro RV, Thomas KC, Mullen MP. Pulmonary artery hypertension in formerly premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: clinical features and outcomes in the surfactant era. Pediatrics. 2007 Dec;120(6):1260-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0971.

  PMID: 18055675 BACKGROUND

• West JB, Mathieu-Costello O. Stress failure of pulmonary capillaries as a limiting factor for maximal exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1995;70(2):99-108. doi: 10.1007/BF00361536.

  PMID: 7768245 BACKGROUND

• Mirza H, Ziegler J, Ford S, Padbury J, Tucker R, Laptook A. Pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants: prevalence and association with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2014 Nov;165(5):909-14.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.07.040. Epub 2014 Sep 1.

  PMID: 25189821 BACKGROUND

• Bhat R, Salas AA, Foster C, Carlo WA, Ambalavanan N. Prospective analysis of pulmonary hypertension in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2012 Mar;129(3):e682-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1827. Epub 2012 Feb 6.

  PMID: 22311993 BACKGROUND

• Mourani PM, Sontag MK, Younoszai A, Miller JI, Kinsella JP, Baker CD, Poindexter BB, Ingram DA, Abman SH. Early pulmonary vascular disease in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Jan 1;191(1):87-95. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201409-1594OC.

  PMID: 25389562 BACKGROUND

• Ambalavanan N, Mourani P. Pulmonary hypertension in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2014 Mar;100(3):240-6. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23241. Epub 2014 Mar 10.

  PMID: 24616323 BACKGROUND

• Finer NN, Evans N. Inhaled nitric oxide for the preterm infant: evidence versus practice. Pediatrics. 2015 Apr;135(4):754-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0144. Epub 2015 Mar 9. No abstract available.

  PMID: 25755239 BACKGROUND

• Kinsella JP, Steinhorn RH, Krishnan US, Feinstein JA, Adatia I, Austin ED, Rosenzweig EB, Everett AD, Fineman JR, Hanna BD, Hopper RK, Humpl T, Ivy DD, Keller RL, Mullen MP, Raj JU, Wessel DL, Abman SH. Recommendations for the Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide Therapy in Premature Newborns with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension. J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:312-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.050. Epub 2015 Dec 15. No abstract available.

  PMID: 26703869 BACKGROUND

• Abman SH, Kinsella JP, Schaffer MS, Wilkening RB. Inhaled nitric oxide in the management of a premature newborn with severe respiratory distress and pulmonary hypertension. Pediatrics. 1993 Oct;92(4):606-9. No abstract available.

  PMID: 8414836 BACKGROUND

• Ambalavanan N, Aschner JL. Management of hypoxemic respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2016 Jun;36 Suppl 2:S20-7. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.45.

  PMID: 27225961 BACKGROUND

• Askie LM, Ballard RA, Cutter GR, Dani C, Elbourne D, Field D, Hascoet JM, Hibbs AM, Kinsella JP, Mercier JC, Rich W, Schreiber MD, Wongsiridej PS, Subhedar NV, Van Meurs KP, Voysey M, Barrington K, Ehrenkranz RA, Finer NN; Meta-analysis of Preterm Patients on Inhaled Nitric Oxide Collaboration. Inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants: an individual-patient data meta-analysis of randomized trials. Pediatrics. 2011 Oct;128(4):729-39. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2725. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

  PMID: 21930540 BACKGROUND

• Truog WE, Ballard PL, Norberg M, Golombek S, Savani RC, Merrill JD, Parton LA, Cnaan A, Luan X, Ballard RA; Nitric Oxide (to Prevent) Chronic Lung Disease Study Investigators. Inflammatory markers and mediators in tracheal fluid of premature infants treated with inhaled nitric oxide. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):670-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2683.

  PMID: 17403837 BACKGROUND

• Posencheg MA, Gow AJ, Truog WE, Ballard RA, Cnaan A, Golombek SG, Ballard PL; NO CLD Investigators. Inhaled nitric oxide in premature infants: effect on tracheal aspirate and plasma nitric oxide metabolites. J Perinatol. 2010 Apr;30(4):275-80. doi: 10.1038/jp.2009.155. Epub 2009 Oct 8.

  PMID: 19812581 BACKGROUND

• Mourani PM, Abman SH. Pulmonary Hypertension and Vascular Abnormalities in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Clin Perinatol. 2015 Dec;42(4):839-55. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2015.08.010. Epub 2015 Sep 26.

  PMID: 26593082 BACKGROUND

• Kumar P; Committee on Fetus and Newborn; American Academy of Pediatrics. Use of inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2014 Jan;133(1):164-70. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3444. Epub 2013 Dec 30.

  PMID: 24379225 BACKGROUND

• Cole FS, Alleyne C, Barks JD, Boyle RJ, Carroll JL, Dokken D, Edwards WH, Georgieff M, Gregory K, Johnston MV, Kramer M, Mitchell C, Neu J, Pursley DM, Robinson W, Rowitch DH. NIH consensus development conference: Inhaled nitric oxide therapy for premature infants. NIH Consens State Sci Statements. 2010 Oct 29;27(5):1-34.

  PMID: 21042341 BACKGROUND

• Abman SH, Hansmann G, Archer SL, Ivy DD, Adatia I, Chung WK, Hanna BD, Rosenzweig EB, Raj JU, Cornfield D, Stenmark KR, Steinhorn R, Thebaud B, Fineman JR, Kuehne T, Feinstein JA, Friedberg MK, Earing M, Barst RJ, Keller RL, Kinsella JP, Mullen M, Deterding R, Kulik T, Mallory G, Humpl T, Wessel DL; American Heart Association Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; and the American Thoracic Society. Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension: Guidelines From the American Heart Association and American Thoracic Society. Circulation. 2015 Nov 24;132(21):2037-99. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000329. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

  PMID: 26534956 BACKGROUND

• Seth SA, Soraisham AS, Harabor A. Risk factors and outcomes of early pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Dec;31(23):3147-3152. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1365129. Epub 2017 Aug 21.

  PMID: 28783986 BACKGROUND

• Jiang Q, Gao X, Liu C, Chen D, Lin X, Xia S, Zhuang D, Yang C, Zhu W, Liu L, Chen C, Sun B. Early inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants <34 weeks with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Perinatol. 2016 Oct;36(10):883-9. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.112. Epub 2016 Jul 21.

  PMID: 27442155 BACKGROUND

• Mercier JC, Hummler H, Durrmeyer X, Sanchez-Luna M, Carnielli V, Field D, Greenough A, Van Overmeire B, Jonsson B, Hallman M, Baldassarre J; EUNO Study Group. Inhaled nitric oxide for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature babies (EUNO): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 31;376(9738):346-54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60664-2. Epub 2010 Jul 23.

  PMID: 20655106 BACKGROUND

• Kinsella JP, Cutter GR, Steinhorn RH, Nelin LD, Walsh WF, Finer NN, Abman SH. Noninvasive inhaled nitric oxide does not prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature newborns. J Pediatr. 2014 Dec;165(6):1104-1108.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.06.018. Epub 2014 Jul 22.

  PMID: 25063725 BACKGROUND

• Evans N. Towards rational use of inhaled Nitric Oxide in preterm babies. Acta Paediatr. 2016 Feb;105(2):121-2. doi: 10.1111/apa.13273. No abstract available.

  PMID: 26751417 BACKGROUND

• Arul N, Konduri GG. Inhaled nitric oxide for preterm neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2009 Mar;36(1):43-61. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2008.09.002.

  PMID: 19161864 BACKGROUND

• Giesinger RE, More K, Odame J, Jain A, Jankov RP, McNamara PJ. Controversies in the identification and management of acute pulmonary hypertension in preterm neonates. Pediatr Res. 2017 Dec;82(6):901-914. doi: 10.1038/pr.2017.200. Epub 2017 Oct 4.

  PMID: 28820870 BACKGROUND

• Mirza H, Garcia JA, Crawford E, Pepe J, Zussman M, Wadhawan R, Oh W. Natural History of Postnatal Cardiopulmonary Adaptation in Infants Born Extremely Preterm and Risk for Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2018 Jul;198:187-193.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.034. Epub 2018 Apr 3.

  PMID: 29625730 BACKGROUND

• Bilan N, Dastranji A, Ghalehgolab Behbahani A. Comparison of the spo2/fio2 ratio and the pao2/fio2 ratio in patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2015;7(1):28-31. doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2014.06. Epub 2015 Mar 29.

  PMID: 25859313 BACKGROUND

• Pandharipande PP, Shintani AK, Hagerman HE, St Jacques PJ, Rice TW, Sanders NW, Ware LB, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Derivation and validation of Spo2/Fio2 ratio to impute for Pao2/Fio2 ratio in the respiratory component of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score. Crit Care Med. 2009 Apr;37(4):1317-21. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819cefa9.

  PMID: 19242333 BACKGROUND

• Peliowski A; Canadian Paediatric Society, Fetus and Newborn Committee. Inhaled nitric oxide use in newborns. Paediatr Child Health. 2012 Feb;17(2):95-100. doi: 10.1093/pch/17.2.95.

  PMID: 23372402 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hypertension, Pulmonary; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Hypertension; Vascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury; Lung Injury; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Limitations and Caveats

Majority of preterm infants with hypoxic respiratory failure or severe pulmonary hypertension were excluded due to the clinical treatment with inhaled nitric oxide prior to our study echocardiogram

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Hussnain Mirza MD
• Organization: AdventHealth

Hussnain.Mirza.MD@adventhealth.com

9736263952

Study Officials

• Hussnain Mirza, MD

  AdventHealth

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: Masked randomized controlled trial

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 22, 2018
• First Posted: July 3, 2018
• Study Start: July 15, 2019
• Primary Completion: October 9, 2023
• Study Completion: October 9, 2023
• Last Updated: January 15, 2025
• Results First Posted: January 15, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Locations

US (1)