NCT03409783

Brief Summary

Enso is a portable device for the treatment of chronic and acute types of musculoskeletal pain. This study is being designed as a single blind, sham-controlled randomized clinical trial.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2018

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 18, 2018

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 24, 2018

Completed
21 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 14, 2018

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

November 23, 2018

Status Verified

November 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

January 18, 2018

Last Update Submit

November 20, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Six Minute Walk Test

    Compare the change in patient's 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) between the Enso intervention group and the sham group using the validated 6MWT procedure.

    Once a week for two weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Functional back pain assessment

    Once a week for two weeks

Study Arms (2)

Active or ENSO Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Active ENSO device use for two weeks, at least one hour daily, including coaching via a smartphone app and coaching phone calls regarding device usage.

Device: ENSO Device

Sham Group

SHAM COMPARATOR

Sham device use for two weeks, at least one hour daily, including coaching via a smartphone app and coaching phone calls regarding device usage.

Device: Sham Device

Interventions

An active ENSO device that delivers neuromodulation therapy.

Active or ENSO Group

Sham Device

Sham Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Walk no further than 250 meters during a pre-study administration of the Six Minute Walk Test
  • Confirm that either they are able on their own to place the device (i.e., the gel pad) in its proper location, or they have a caretaker or family member who can assist them if needed
  • Mechanical (myofascial), axial back pain (focused around the spine)
  • /10 or greater level of pain
  • Functionally debilitated by their pain (e.g., difficulty walking)
  • Minimal radicular symptoms with no effect on functionality, medication, quality of life
  • Expressed desire to stop taking pain medications
  • Expressed desire to improve disability
  • % or greater of disability is due to pain in the low back (as opposed to other body areas)
  • Experiencing chronic pain for at least 6 months
  • Interested in being active, improving their functionality
  • Comfortable with using technology in daily life
  • Subject able to understand and grant informed consent
  • Documented adherence with clinic follow up visits per medical records
  • Has an email account
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients that do not own or have access to a smartphone
  • Subject who, in the Investigator's opinion, does not demonstrate a strong desire to reduce opioid or other pain medication usage (e.g., opioid dependence)
  • Has spinal instability, joint instability, or grade 2 or greater spondylolisthesis with instability
  • Primary symptoms due to spinal stenosis
  • Source of back pain related to an acute nerve impingement
  • Diagnosis of cancer/malignant tumors in the last 5 years
  • Source of back pain is an infection
  • Prior spinal fusion surgery
  • Has a cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator or other implanted electronic device
  • Has radicular pain symptoms that account for more than 20% of their pain and/or functional impairment
  • Has undergone surgery to solve pain related to the study indication in the past 6 months
  • Patients with history of opioid, alcohol or drug abuse in the last 5 years, per investigator discretion
  • Any psychiatric condition that may interfere with the study assessments or prevent the subject from complying with the requirements of the protocol, in the judgement of the investigator.
  • Inability to complete subjective data as required; e.g. on mobile application and questionnaires
  • Pregnant women (as determined by self-report)
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Spine and Nerve Diagnostic Center

Roseville, California, 95661, United States

Location

University of California

San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

Location

Study Officials

  • Bobby Tay, MD

    University of California, San Francisco

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Devices are assigned per the randomization schedule, with the sham device identical to the active device in every way except that no neuromodulation is delivered. The neuromodulation that the active device delivers can be done in a way that causes no sensation, so subjects are not unmasked.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Single blind, randomized, sham controlled study
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 18, 2018

First Posted

January 24, 2018

Study Start

February 14, 2018

Primary Completion

October 1, 2018

Study Completion

October 1, 2018

Last Updated

November 23, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations