Study Stopped
Decided not to enroll into this study due to costs and other factors
Enso Pilot Study for Chronic Low Back Pain
A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Enso Device for Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain in Relation to Study Entry Criteria
1 other identifier
interventional
N/A
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Enso is a portable device for the treatment of chronic and acute types of musculoskeletal pain. This study is being designed as a single blind, sham-controlled randomized clinical trial.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
Started Feb 2018
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 18, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 24, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 14, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2018
CompletedNovember 23, 2018
November 1, 2018
8 months
January 18, 2018
November 20, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Six Minute Walk Test
Compare the change in patient's 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) between the Enso intervention group and the sham group using the validated 6MWT procedure.
Once a week for two weeks
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Functional back pain assessment
Once a week for two weeks
Study Arms (2)
Active or ENSO Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORActive ENSO device use for two weeks, at least one hour daily, including coaching via a smartphone app and coaching phone calls regarding device usage.
Sham Group
SHAM COMPARATORSham device use for two weeks, at least one hour daily, including coaching via a smartphone app and coaching phone calls regarding device usage.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Walk no further than 250 meters during a pre-study administration of the Six Minute Walk Test
- Confirm that either they are able on their own to place the device (i.e., the gel pad) in its proper location, or they have a caretaker or family member who can assist them if needed
- Mechanical (myofascial), axial back pain (focused around the spine)
- /10 or greater level of pain
- Functionally debilitated by their pain (e.g., difficulty walking)
- Minimal radicular symptoms with no effect on functionality, medication, quality of life
- Expressed desire to stop taking pain medications
- Expressed desire to improve disability
- % or greater of disability is due to pain in the low back (as opposed to other body areas)
- Experiencing chronic pain for at least 6 months
- Interested in being active, improving their functionality
- Comfortable with using technology in daily life
- Subject able to understand and grant informed consent
- Documented adherence with clinic follow up visits per medical records
- Has an email account
- +1 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients that do not own or have access to a smartphone
- Subject who, in the Investigator's opinion, does not demonstrate a strong desire to reduce opioid or other pain medication usage (e.g., opioid dependence)
- Has spinal instability, joint instability, or grade 2 or greater spondylolisthesis with instability
- Primary symptoms due to spinal stenosis
- Source of back pain related to an acute nerve impingement
- Diagnosis of cancer/malignant tumors in the last 5 years
- Source of back pain is an infection
- Prior spinal fusion surgery
- Has a cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator or other implanted electronic device
- Has radicular pain symptoms that account for more than 20% of their pain and/or functional impairment
- Has undergone surgery to solve pain related to the study indication in the past 6 months
- Patients with history of opioid, alcohol or drug abuse in the last 5 years, per investigator discretion
- Any psychiatric condition that may interfere with the study assessments or prevent the subject from complying with the requirements of the protocol, in the judgement of the investigator.
- Inability to complete subjective data as required; e.g. on mobile application and questionnaires
- Pregnant women (as determined by self-report)
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Spine and Nerve Diagnostic Center
Roseville, California, 95661, United States
University of California
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Bobby Tay, MD
University of California, San Francisco
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Masking Details
- Devices are assigned per the randomization schedule, with the sham device identical to the active device in every way except that no neuromodulation is delivered. The neuromodulation that the active device delivers can be done in a way that causes no sensation, so subjects are not unmasked.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 18, 2018
First Posted
January 24, 2018
Study Start
February 14, 2018
Primary Completion
October 1, 2018
Study Completion
October 1, 2018
Last Updated
November 23, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share