The Enso Study for Chronic Low Back Pain
EPS
A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Novel Form of Non-Invasive Neuromodulation for Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain
1 other identifier
interventional
50
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Enso is a portable device for the treatment of chronic and acute types of musculoskeletal pain. This study is being designed as a double-blinded, sham-controlled randomized clinical trial.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2017
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 17, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 25, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 9, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 30, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 30, 2021
CompletedJanuary 27, 2020
January 1, 2020
3.1 years
October 17, 2017
January 22, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Six Minute Walk Test
Compare the change in patient's 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) between the Enso intervention group and the sham group using the validated 6MWT procedure.
Once a week for 4 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Functional back pain assessment
Once a week for 4 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Active or Enso Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORActive Enso device use for one month, at least one hour daily, including coaching via a smartphone app and coaching phone calls regarding device usage.
Sham Group
NO INTERVENTIONSham device use for one month, at least one hour daily, including coaching via a smartphone app and coaching phone calls regarding device usage.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Mechanical (myofascial), axial back pain (focused around the spine)
- /10 or greater level of pain
- Functionally debilitated by their pain (e.g., difficulty walking)
- Minimal radicular symptoms with no effect on functionality, medication, quality of life
- Expressed desire to stop taking pain medications
- Expressed desire to improve disability
- % or greater of disability is due to pain in the low back (as opposed to other body areas)
- Experiencing chronic pain for at least 6 months
- Interested in being active, improving their functionality
- Comfortable with using technology in daily life
- Subject able to understand and grant informed consent
- Documented adherence with clinic follow up visits per medical records
- Has an email account
- Above 18 years old
You may not qualify if:
- Patients that do not own or have access to a smartphone
- Has spinal instability, joint instability, or grade 2 or greater spondylolisthesis with instability
- Primary symptoms due to spinal stenosis
- Source of back pain related to an acute nerve impingement
- Diagnosis of cancer/malignant tumors in the last 5 years
- Source of back pain is an infection
- Source of pain is a prior spinal fusion surgery
- Has a cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator or other implanted electronic device
- Has radicular pain symptoms that affect functionality, quality of life or medication intake
- Has undergone surgery to solve pain related to the study indication in the past 6 months
- Patients with history of opioid, alcohol or drug abuse in the last 5 years, per investigator discretion
- Any psychiatric condition that may interfere with the study assessments or prevent the subject from complying with the requirements of the protocol, in the judgement of the investigator
- Inability to complete subjective data as required; e.g. on mobile application and questionnaires
- Pregnant women (as determined by self-report)
- Have severe epilepsy
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of California Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Bobby Tay, MD
University of California, San Francisco
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Devices are assigned per the randomization schedule, with the sham device identical to the active device in every way except that no neuromodulation is delivered. The neuromodulation that the active device delivers can be done in a way that causes no sensation, so subjects are not unmasked.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 17, 2017
First Posted
October 25, 2017
Study Start
November 9, 2017
Primary Completion
December 30, 2020
Study Completion
January 30, 2021
Last Updated
January 27, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share